（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、動(dòng)詞1．Mumsaid:“Ifyou_________tworabbitsatthesametime,youwillcatchneither.”A.

lookafter

B.

runaway

C.

runafter

D.

takeaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽說(shuō)“如果你同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你會(huì)一只也抓不住?！眑ookafter：照顧，runaway：跑開(kāi)，runafter：追趕，takeaway：帶走，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。牢記四個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義和用法。2．Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It

sonice.A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽?zhuān)阍谥笫裁?？聞起?lái)這樣香。A.聞起來(lái);B.感覺(jué)起來(lái)，摸起來(lái);C.聽(tīng)起來(lái);D.嘗起來(lái)。從語(yǔ)境上可以分析出，我沒(méi)有看到媽媽煮的什么，只是聞到了香味，用聞起來(lái)，故選A。3．Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho_______.

A.

hurryup

B.

lookaround

C.

runaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下樓梯時(shí)，我們需要靠右行，留下左邊的位置給趕急的人們。A.hurryup趕快；B.lookaround瀏覽；到處察看；到處尋找；C.runaway逃跑；失控；；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)副詞組的意義具有多樣性，我們應(yīng)注意記憶并體會(huì)。4．—Ifyoudothat,youwill_________withaneggonyourface.—ButIwon'tregretit.A.

takeup

B.

endup

C.

keepup

D.

catchup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那樣做，你最終會(huì)出洋相的?！俏也粫?huì)后悔的。takeup從事；拿起；endup結(jié)果；keepup維持；catchup趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像…；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。6．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin參加，加入．lookedafter照顧．根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。7．—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It

lovelyand

nice.A.

sounds;sees

B.

hears;turns

C.

looks;smells

D.

sounds;watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？－是的。它看起來(lái)可愛(ài)，聞起來(lái)好。A.sounds;sees看起來(lái)，看見(jiàn)；B.hears;turns聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，變得；C.looks;smells看起來(lái)，聞起來(lái)；D.sounds;watches看起來(lái)，觀看。沒(méi)有品嘗之前，只能“看、聞”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用其后使用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞。8．—Tina,breakfastisready.Dadcookeditforus.—Itcan'tbefather.He______earlyonSundays.A.

alwaysgetsup

B.

oftengotup

C.

hadgotup

D.

nevergetsup【答案】D【解析】【分析】alwaysgetsup總是起床；oftengotup經(jīng)常起床；hadgotup已經(jīng)起床；nevergetsup從來(lái)不起床。句意：蒂娜，早飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。爸爸給我們做的?！豢赡苁歉赣H。他在周日從來(lái)不起床。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析9．Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.

tastes

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕聞起來(lái)這么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品嘗；feel感覺(jué)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)。這四個(gè)詞都是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，但是根據(jù)后半句can'twaittoeat可知先有嗅覺(jué)的感受才會(huì)有吃的欲望，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，熟記單詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷答案，注意基本邏輯關(guān)系。10．----WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

----We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.

puton

B.

putup

C.

putaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境信息的演出。A.puton演出，穿上；B.putup掛起，舉起；C.putaway把……收起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，正確選A。11．—Jack,don'tforgetyourhomework.It__________today.—OK,Iwillfinishitontime.A.

shouldfinish

B.

shouldbefinished

C.

can'tfinish

D.

can'tbefinished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作業(yè)。今天它應(yīng)該被完成。should：應(yīng)該，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。it代指作業(yè)，和finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)befinished,can't：不可能，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出句意，注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成。12．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過(guò)去式，故在作簡(jiǎn)短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did．故選C。句意是：—誰(shuí)按時(shí)到達(dá)了車(chē)站？—我！實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。13．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有國(guó)外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽(tīng)說(shuō)；B.收到……來(lái)信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。14．Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please

thecalltothesalesdepartment.A.

runthrough

B.

lookthrough

C.

gothrough

D.

putthrough【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果客戶(hù)再給我打電話(huà)，請(qǐng)致電銷(xiāo)售部。runthrough通過(guò)運(yùn)行；lookthrough瀏覽；gothrough經(jīng)過(guò)；putthrough接通（電話(huà)）。所以選D。15．Luketoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.A.

haveabreak

B.

takearest

C.

havearest

D.

alltheabove【答案】D【解析】【分析】takeabreak休息一會(huì)。A.haveabreak/B.takearest/C.havearest意思都為:休息一會(huì)；D.alltheabove上述所有的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】16．Youshouldreally

smoking．It'saterriblehabit．

A.

growup

B.

pickup

C.

giveup

D.

setup【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的應(yīng)該戒煙，那是一個(gè)可怕的習(xí)慣。growup長(zhǎng)大；pickup撿起；giveup放棄；setup建起。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。17．Susanissobravethatshe________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.A.

forgets

B.

dares

C.

hates

D.

fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前說(shuō)話(huà)。A.忘記，B.敢，后跟todo,敢于做某事，C.討厭，D.失敗，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。18．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。19．Ilikethesephotosandtheycan

me

thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.

think;of

B.

remind;of

C.

let;down

D.

wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”。thinkof想起；考慮；letsbdown讓某人失望；wakesbup叫醒某人；根據(jù)句意，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，熟記短語(yǔ)，將短語(yǔ)代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。20．Mostimportantofall,weneedtolearnhowto___________problems.A.

dealwith

B.

do

C.

dowith

D.

deal【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問(wèn)題。dealwith與how搭配；dowith與what搭配，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。21．—ItseemsthatJimmyisfeelingbadabouttheexam.—Heneedsto

.A“C”isnottheendoftheworld.A.

cheerhimselfup

B.

calmhimselfdown

C.

lethimselfdown

D.

warmhimselfup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺(jué)很不好。---他需要讓自己興奮起來(lái)。一個(gè)C并不是世界末日。A讓自己興奮起來(lái)；B讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜;C讓自己失望；D醒來(lái)；此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。22．______________lateagain,Bill!A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Notbe

D.

Benot【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開(kāi)始，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。23．—Thehouseistoooldanddangerous.—Yes.Weshould___________soon.A.

pulldownit

B.

putoutit

C.

pullitdown

D.

putitout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——這房子太舊，太危險(xiǎn)了。——是的。我們應(yīng)該盡快把它拆掉。pulldown拆掉，毀壞。putout撲滅。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，要置于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法區(qū)別。24．Dad

fromhispaperandsmiledwhenIenteredthelivingroom.

A.

lookedafter

B.

lookedfor

C.

lookeddown

D.

lookedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入客廳的時(shí)候爸爸放下報(bào)紙?zhí)痤^沖我笑了一下。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookdown低頭看；lookup抬頭看，查找。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。25．—Whichhobbydoyouthink____theleasttime?

A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛(ài)好占有用最少時(shí)間？A、takesup開(kāi)始從事；接受（提議）；占用；B、putsup提出C、givesup放棄D、makesup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造。故選擇A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查takesup、putsup、givesup、makesup的辨析。26．—CanyouhelpmemeetmyfriendSteveattheairport,Joe?—Withpleasure.Whatdoeshelooklike?—He______________ofmediumheightandhe______________smalleyes.A.

has;has

B.

is;is

C.

has;is

D.

is;has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——喬，你能幫我去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我朋友史蒂夫嗎？——很高興。他長(zhǎng)什么樣？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一個(gè)空格后有ofmediumheight/build中等身高/中等身材，相當(dāng)于形容詞。其前要用連系動(dòng)詞be，主語(yǔ)he，要用is；第二個(gè)空格后前有主語(yǔ)he和空格后有名詞smalleyes，要用及物動(dòng)詞have擁有，主語(yǔ)he，要用has。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連系動(dòng)詞be+of+名詞和動(dòng)詞have的用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇正確的動(dòng)詞。27．Mychild,you've___________somuchandI'msoproudofyou.A.

grownout

B.

grownup

C.

grownin

D.

growndown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我為你感到驕傲。growout出，發(fā)芽；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)；growup,成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；growin增加；在……方面成長(zhǎng)；growdown向下長(zhǎng)，變短；根據(jù)句意可知這里是指孩子成長(zhǎng)。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和區(qū)別。28．—Haveyoubookedahotelformeyet?—Yes.FourSeasonsHotel.Youcan_