七年級英語時態(tài)專項練習(xí)題合集英語時態(tài)是表達(dá)動作或狀態(tài)時間屬性的核心語法內(nèi)容，七年級階段需重點(diǎn)掌握一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般過去時及一般將來時的基礎(chǔ)用法。這份練習(xí)題圍繞核心時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)、語境運(yùn)用設(shè)計，涵蓋單選、填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換等題型，幫助同學(xué)們在練習(xí)中鞏固規(guī)則、提升應(yīng)用能力。一、一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點(diǎn)回顧一般現(xiàn)在時用于描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作/習(xí)慣（常搭配*often,usually,every…*等）、客觀事實(shí)/真理或主語的特征、能力。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單個人名/單數(shù)名詞等）時，謂語動詞需變“三單”：規(guī)則變化：多數(shù)加*-s*（如*play→plays*）；以*s/x/sh/ch/o*結(jié)尾加*-es*（如*fix→fixes,go→goes*）；“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變*y*為*i*加*-es*（如*study→studies*）。不規(guī)則變化：如*have→has*。否定/疑問句借助助動詞*do/does*（主語三單時用*does*，其余用*do*）。（二）針對性練習(xí)1.單項選擇①I______toschoolat7:30everymorning.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went②Mymotheroften______dinnerforus.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cooked③______yourfather______reading?A.Do;likeB.Does;likeC.Is;likeD.Did;like2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theearth______(go)aroundthesun.②She______(notwatch)TVonschoolnights.③We______(have)lunchatschoolfromMondaytoFriday.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Heplaysbasketballafterschool.（改為否定句）He____________basketballafterschool.②Dotheyoftengotothepark?（作肯定回答）______,____________.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點(diǎn)回顧現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作（常搭配*now,look,listen*等提示詞），結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing。動詞-ing變化規(guī)則：一般加*-ing*（如*read→reading*）；以不發(fā)音的*e*結(jié)尾，去*e*加*-ing*（如*write→writing*）；重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母加*-ing*（如*run→running*）。（二）針對性練習(xí)1.單項選擇①Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.played②Listen!Who______inthenextroom?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)ysister______(draw)apicturenow.②______you______(wait)forthebus?Yes,Iam.3.翻譯句子①他現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。__________________________________②看！那些鳥正在天空中飛。__________________________________三、一般過去時專項練習(xí)（一）知識點(diǎn)回顧一般過去時用于描述過去某個時間的動作/狀態(tài)（常搭配*yesterday,lastweek,justnow*等），謂語動詞用過去式：規(guī)則變化：多數(shù)加*-ed*（如*play→played*）；以*e*結(jié)尾加*-d*（如*live→lived*）；“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變*y*為*i*加*-ed*（如*study→studied*）；重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫輔音字母加*-ed*（如*stop→stopped*）。不規(guī)則變化：需特殊記憶（如*go→went,have→had,be→was/were*）。（二）針對性練習(xí)1.單項選擇①I______tothezoowithmyparentslastSunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing②She______happyyesterdaybecauseshegotagift.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①They______(visit)themuseumthedaybeforeyesterday.②I______(notdo)myhomeworklastnight.3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換①HewenttoBeijinglastmonth.（改為一般疑問句）______he______toBeijinglastmonth?②Sheplayedthepianoyesterday.（對劃線部分提問，劃線：playedthepiano）____________she______yesterday?四、一般將來時專項練習(xí)（begoingto/will）（一）知識點(diǎn)回顧一般將來時表示將來的動作/狀態(tài)，七年級需掌握兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動詞原形：側(cè)重“計劃、打算”或“有跡象發(fā)生”（如*It’sgoingtorain.*）。will+動詞原形：側(cè)重“臨時決定”或“客觀將來”（常搭配*tomorrow,nextweek*等）。（二）針對性練習(xí)1.單項選擇①I______mygrandparentsnextweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.amgoingtovisitD.visits②______you______tothepartytomorrow?A.Do;goB.Will;goC.Did;goD.Are;go2.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①We______(have)apicnicifitdoesn’traintomorrow.（用*will*）②She______(notgo)toschooltomorrowbecausesheisill.3.翻譯句子①我打算明天去書店。__________________________________②他下周將參加運(yùn)動會。__________________________________五、時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)（一）混合題型訓(xùn)練1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Look!Theboys______(play)basketball.Butthey______(play)footballjustnow.②Myfatherusually______(go)toworkbycar,butyesterdayhe______(take)thebus.③I______(do)myhomeworknow.I______(finish)itsoon.（用*will*）2.選擇正確的時態(tài)填空①She______(like)singing.She______(sing)asongnow.(like/isliking;sing/issinging)②They______(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.They______(visit)itagainnextyear.(visit/visited/willvisit)3.閱讀理解+時態(tài)判斷閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tomisastudent.He______(get)upat6:30everymorning.Today,he______(get)upat7:00becauseit’sSunday.Nowhe______(have)breakfastwithhisfamily.Afterbreakfast,he______(go)totheparkwithhisfriends.They______(play)gamesthereyesterday,andthey______(plan)toflykitestoday.六、答案與解析（一）一般現(xiàn)在時答案及解析1.單選：①A（主語*I*非三單，用原形）；②B（*mother*是三單，*cook*變*cooks*）；③B（*father*是三單，助動詞用*does*，后接原形*like*）。2.填空：①*goes*（客觀真理，主語*earth*是三單）；②*doesn’twatch*（否定句，主語*she*三單，用*doesn’t+原形*）；③*have*（主語*we*非三單，用原形）。3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①*doesn’tplay*（三單否定，*doesn’t+原形*）；②*Yes,theydo*（一般疑問句肯定回答，*do*開頭用*do*回答）。（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時答案及解析1.單選：①C（*look*提示“正在進(jìn)行”，用*areplaying*）；②C（*listen*提示“正在進(jìn)行”，用*issinging*）。2.填空：①*isdrawing*（*now*提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，*sister*是三單，be動詞用*is*）；②*Are;waiting*（一般疑問句，主語*you*用*are*，后接*waiting*）。3.翻譯：①*Heisdoinghishomeworknow.*；②*Look!Thosebirdsareflyinginthesky.*（三）一般過去時答案及解析1.單選：①C（*lastSunday*提示過去時，*go*變*went*）；②B（*yesterday*提示過去時，*she*用*was*）。2.填空：①*visited*（*thedaybeforeyesterday*提示過去時，*visit*變*visited*）；②*didn’tdo*（否定句，過去時用*didn’t+原形*）。3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：①*Did;go*（一般疑問句，過去時用*did*開頭，后接原形*go*）；②*Whatdid;do*（對動作提問，用*what*，過去時借助*did*，后接原形*do*）。（四）一般將來時答案及解析1.單選：①C（*nextweekend*提示將來時，“計劃去”用*amgoingtovisit*）；②B（*tomorrow*提示將來時，用*will+原形*）。2.填空：①*willhave*（條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用*will+原形*）；②*won’tgo*（否定句，*will*變*won’t*，后接原形）。3.翻譯：①*Iamgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.*；②*Hewilltakepartinthesportsmeetingnextweek.*（五）綜合練習(xí)答案及解析1.填空：①*areplaying;played*（*look*提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；*justnow*提示過去時）；②*goes;took*（*usually*提示一般現(xiàn)在時，*father*是三單；*yesterday*提示過去時）；③*amdoing;willfinish*（*now*提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；*soon*提示將來時，用*will*）。2.時態(tài)選擇：①*likes;issinging*（*like*表習(xí)慣用一般現(xiàn)在時；*now*提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；②*visited;wil