Whendisasterstrikes

6UnitReadingInthisclass,wewillreadtherecordofPlinytheYoungerandfindoutwhathappenedtoPompeii.buildbasicdisastersafetyawarenessandthespiritofhelpingeachother/learntofacedifficultiespositivelyunderstandtheharmofnaturaldisasterstopeople'slivesaswellaspeople'sreactionsandfeelingswhenfacingnaturaldisasters.??????????Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Howmightpeoplefeel?Lookatthetwopicturesandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsandexpressionstohelpyou.P841shakeearthdarkcloudspreadturnintosmokehopefearAvolcanoiserupting.Thereisheavysmokeanddarkclouds.Theashisspreadingovertheland.Peoplemightfeelshockedandscared.Theymightbelivingbetweenhopeandfear.Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?Whatdoyouthinkhappenedtothecity?shakeearthdarkcloudspreadturnintosmokehopefearIcanseeanoldcity.Thebuildingsarebroken.Nooneliveshere.Ithinktheremighthavebeenadisaster.Thecityturnedintobrokenstones.Let’sreadarecordofthedisasterandcheckyouranswers.Alostcity1MymotherandIwerestayinginatownnearPompeii.Theearthshookthosedays.Thatnight,Iwassleepingwhenthegroundshookveryhard.Mymotherrushedintomyroomtowakemeup.Wehadtostayoutsideforthenight.Mymotherwassoscared.Shedidn'tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.Bysixo'clockthenextmorning,manybuildingswerestillshaking.Wedecidedtoleavethetown.2Theroadwascrowded.Wewereataplaceoutoftown.Justthen,shockingthingshappened.Ourcoachcouldn'tgostraightahead.Itbegantomovefromsidetoside.Theseawentdownsuddenly,andmanyseaanimalswereleftonthesand.Readthepassage.2P85母親與我當(dāng)時住在龐貝城附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。那些日子叫醒我閉上眼睛到第二天清晨六點(diǎn)我們決定離開小鎮(zhèn)。就在這時我們行至城外馬車無法直線前行。開始左右搖晃。海水驟然退減，許多海洋動物滯留沙灘。3WenoticedaverydarkcloudoverMountVesuvius.Soon,thecloudmoveddownandcoveredthesea.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.Wemovedonwhilethecloudwasspreadingoverthelandlikeaflood.Itturneddayintonight.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.Allaroundus,womenwerecalling,childrenwerecryingandmenwereshouting.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.4Thankfully,afterawhile,thedaylightreturned!Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter.Afteranightoflivingbetweenhopeandfear,wehadnothoughtsofthingstocome. PlinytheYounger我們望見維蘇威火山上空烏云籠罩。母親叫我別管她，自己先走但我拒絕丟下她繼續(xù)前行漫過大地白晝霎時化作黑夜彌漫著濃濃的煙霧火山灰開始紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地落下來所幸不久后日光重現(xiàn)！經(jīng)歷過一整夜希望與恐懼交織的煎熬后我們?nèi)徊恢酉聛頃l(fā)生什么Lookthroughtherecordandanswerthequestions.Task11What’sthenameofthecity?2WhatkindofnaturaldisasterdidPlinytheYoungerrecord?3HowdidPlinytheYoungersurvive?ThenameofthecityisPompeii.Herecordedtheeruption.Hesurvivedbyleavingthetown.Task2Readtherecordandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.Theearthquakehappened.Peoplegotoutoftown.MountVesuviuserupted.Thedaylightreturned.Readpara.1andanswerthequestions.Task31Whathappenedwhenthewriterwassleeping?Thegroundshookveryhard.Hismotherrushedintohisroomtowakehimup.2Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelthatnight?Thesedetailstellusshefeltsoscared—sheactedquicklytoprotectthewriterandwastoofrightenedtosleepatall.

龐貝古城約建于公元前7世紀(jì)。距維蘇威火山約10千米。公元79年火山爆發(fā)，龐貝城被湮沒。18世紀(jì)上半葉被發(fā)現(xiàn)，1748年開始發(fā)掘其遺址，至今已大體完成?？脊艑W(xué)家發(fā)掘出石頭街道、各種建筑物、工藝品及雕塑、壁畫等大量遺跡，再現(xiàn)了羅馬帝國初期意大利城市生活情景，為研究古羅馬社會歷史提供了珍貴的資料。3Whatdidtheydecidetodo?Why?Theydecidedtoleavethetown.Becausemanybuildingswerestillshakingbysixo'clockthenextmorning.

Readpara.2anddecidetrueorfalse.()1.Theroadwasnotcrowdedwhentheywereoutoftown.()2.Theircoachcouldgostraightaheadsmoothly.()3.Manyseaanimalswereleftonthesandaftertheseamovedbacksuddenly.couldn’t

Howdidthewriterfeelwhiletheywereontheirwayoutofthetown?Shocked.Readpara.3andanswerthequestions.1Whatwastheskylikewhenthevolcanoerupted?2Howdidpeoplereacttothedisaster?

TherewasaverydarkcloudoverMountVesuvius.Soon,thecloudmoveddownandcoveredthesea.Thenthecloudspreadoverthelandlikeaflood.Itturneddayintonight.Womenwerecalling,childrenwerecryingandmenwereshouting.Peopleweretryingtofindtheirfamiliesinthedark.

Whatweretheirfeelings?Scaredandworried.

Whatdoesthewriter’schoiceshow?loveformother;notgivinguponfamilyindangerReadpara.4andtick. Whatwasitlikewhentheeruptionwasover? Thedaylightreturned. Peoplewereexcitedaboutwhatwouldhappennext. Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter. Peoplehadexperiencedanightofhopeandfear.Howdidthewriterfeel?Thewriterprobablyfeltrelieved.Thephrase“l(fā)ivingbetweenhopeandfear”showshismixedfeelingsbeforethedaylightcame.Inwhatorderdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?

Timeorder.

Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.a

PlinytheYoungerandhismothersawMountVesuviuseruptandgotawayfromit.bPlinytheYoungerhadnothoughtsofthingstocomeafterthevolcanoerupted.cPeoplehavelivednearMountVesuviusforthousandsofyears.Task43P86Payattentiontotheexpressions.沖進(jìn)……叫醒某人閉上某人的眼睛決定做某事往前直走從一邊到另一邊拒絕做某事留下；忘記帶走繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)（做某事）蔓延；遍布于把……變成……充滿……過了一會兒被……覆蓋在希望與恐懼之間掙扎沒有想到；不打算11.閉上某人的眼睛12.從一邊到另一邊13.留下；忘記帶走14.繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)（做某事）15.沒有想到；不打算16.在希望與恐懼之間掙扎TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish.6.蔓延；遍布于7.往前直走8.過了一會兒9.被……覆蓋10.把……變成……1.沖進(jìn)……2.叫醒某人3.拒絕做某事4.決定做某事5.充滿……Task5rushintowakesbuprefusetodecidetobethickwithspreadovergostraightaheadafterawhilebecoveredinturn...into...shutsb’seyesfromsidetosideleave...behindmoveonhavenothoughtsoflivebetweenhopeandfearP86Task6Completethetimelinewiththewordsfromthepassage.4shookshockingfloodsmokecryingshoutinghopefearTask71WhatdoyouthinkofPlinytheYounger?Ithinkhewasbraveandcaring.Hewasalsoagoodwriter.P86小普林尼，古羅馬作家。他的書信是記錄公元79年維蘇威火山爆發(fā)的珍貴史料。作為目擊者，他在信中詳細(xì)描述了火山噴發(fā)時遮天蔽日的火山灰、如洪水般席卷的巖漿，以及其叔父大普林尼在災(zāi)難中喪生的經(jīng)過。這些信件不僅生動還原了龐貝古城被瞬間掩埋的災(zāi)難場景，更成為后世考古學(xué)家發(fā)掘遺址、復(fù)原古羅馬城市生活的重要線索。2WhatelsedoyouknowaboutthedisasterinPompeii?Iknowmanypeoplediedandnoonelivedthereagain.Thecitywaskeptunderashformanycenturies.Peoplefounditinthe18thcentury.Learningtothinkforquestion2Historicalrecords,studiesofexpertsandvisitinghistoricalplacescanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutahistoricaldisaster.WasthecityofPompeiireallylost?Whyorwhynot?“l(fā)ost”一詞蘊(yùn)含雙重含義：（1）字面意義：龐貝城因維蘇威火山噴發(fā)被徹底掩埋，如同文中描述的“Everythingwascoveredinash,likethesnowinwinter.”。（2）象征意義：災(zāi)難使城市從人類記憶中“消失”，直到考古發(fā)掘讓它重見天日，成為封印古代文明的“時間膠囊”。Yes,thecityofPompeiiturnedintobrokenstonesaftertheeruptionofMountVesuvius.However,itwasnot“l(fā)ost”forever–itbecamea“timecapsule”undertheash.Workingroups.Talkaboutthisquestion:Ifyouwereinascarydisastersceneliketheoneinthepassage(e.g.,earthquake,volcano),whatwouldyoudotostaycalm?Andhowwouldyouhelpyourfamilyorpeoplearoundyou?StayCalmThinkPositivelyShareInformationHelpeachotherWorkTogetherMaintainOrder...1.Mymotherwassoscared.母親驚懼至極。scared他害怕蛇。adj.害怕的，恐懼的②Shewasscaredtogooutaloneatnight.她害怕晚上獨(dú)自外出。bescaredof 害怕……bescaredtodosth. 害怕做某事scareThesuddennoisescaredme.突然的響聲嚇到我了。v.使害怕；驚嚇2.Shedidn’tshuthereyesforevenonesecond.她一秒鐘都沒合過眼。shut①

Shutthedoorcarefullywhenyouleave.你離開時把門關(guān)好。②

Shutoffthegasbeforeyouleavethekitchen.離開廚房前把燃?xì)怅P(guān)掉。③

Shutdownyourcomputerproperlyafterwork.下班后正確關(guān)閉你的電腦。④Willyoushutup?I'mtryingtoconcentrateonthisbook.你能閉嘴嗎？我正努力專心看這本書呢。shutdown （機(jī)器等）關(guān)閉；（企業(yè)等）停業(yè)shutup 住口；閉嘴3.Mymotheraskedmetocontinuewithouther,butIrefusedtoleaveherbehind.母親叫我別管她，自己先走，但我拒絕丟下她。refusetodosth拒絕做某事①Sherefusestoeatjunkfood,becauseshewantstokeepfit.她拒絕吃垃圾食品，因?yàn)樗氡３纸】怠＂贖erefusestoworkovertimeonweekends.他拒絕在周末加班。leavebehind留下；忘記帶走；落后；跟不上①Whenyougoonatrip,don’tleavebehindyourIDcard.你去旅行時，別落下身份證。我數(shù)學(xué)缺了三節(jié)課后，就跟不上了。4.Theairwasthickwithsmokeandashbegantofallinheavyshowers.空氣中彌漫著濃濃的煙霧，火山灰開始紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)地落下來。thick①Thesoupistoothick.Youshouldaddsomewater.這湯太濃稠了。你該加點(diǎn)水。②Theforestwasthickwithfoginthemorning.清晨森林里霧氣很濃。③Cutathicksliceofbreadforme.給我切一片厚面包。thickadj.厚的；粗的thickadj.茂密的bethickwith充滿……④Hishairissothickthatit’shardtostyle.他的頭發(fā)很濃密，很難做造型。Whenfinishing,exchangeyourpaperstogradeeachother.(Scoreonepointforeachcorrectanswer.)NameScoreNow4minutestotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesescaredshutrefusetodosththick2.Chinese-English沖進(jìn)……蔓延；遍布于往前直走過了一會兒在希望與恐懼之間掙扎被……覆蓋把……變成……從一邊到另一邊留下；忘記帶走1.Whentheearthquakehappened,she____________thebedroomtosaveherchildatonce.2.Theair____________smoke,anditwashardtobreathe.3._________________alongthepath,andthelibraryisattheend.4.Inthattoughsituation,thevillagers__________________givingupandkepttryingtorebuildtheirhomes.5.Duringthelongwaitfortherescue,thetrappedpeople_________________________.一、選擇合適的短語填空。havenothoughtsof,bethickwith,rushinto,gostraightahead,livebetweenhope