2025年澳城大英文筆試及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttensefor"they"?A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.The4.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwasreadbyJohn.B.Johnreadsthebook.C.ThebookreadJohn.D.Johnisreadingthebook.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence:"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"?A.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananas,oranges.6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Swimmingisfun.B.Sheswimeveryday.C.Heisswimminginthepool.D.Theyhaveswamtheriver.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?A.childesB.childrenC.childD.childs8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?A.Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytonight.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkyesterday.D.Sheisfinishingherhomework.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"togo"?A.goedB.wentC.goesD.going10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisswimminginthepool.B.Sheswimeveryday.C.Shehasswumtheriver.D.Shewillswimtomorrow.二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is__________.2.Thepluralformof"box"is__________.3.Thepresentperfecttenseof"towrite"for"he"is__________.4.Thepassivevoiceof"theyplayfootball"is__________.5.Thegerundformof"toread"is__________.6.Thefuturetenseof"tobe"for"we"is__________.7.Thepastcontinuoustenseof"towalk"for"she"is__________.8.Thepresentperfecttenseof"togo"for"they"is__________.9.Thepastperfecttenseof"tosee"for"it"is__________.10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseof"towork"for"he"is__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.2.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningrightnow.3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.4.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.5.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs."6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.7.Thepasttenseof"tobe"for"he"is"was."8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknownorunimportant.10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbehappeningataspecifictimeinthefuture.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense.2.Describetheconditionsunderwhichthepassivevoiceistypicallyused.3.WhatarethemainusesofthegerundinEnglishsentences?4.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofthepastperfecttensecontributetotheclarityofnarrativewriting?2.Inwhatsituationsmightitbemoreappropriatetousethepassivevoiceovertheactivevoice?3.WhyisitimportantforlearnersofEnglishtounderstandthedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"?4.HowcanthecorrectuseoftenseandvoiceenhancetheoveralleffectivenessofcommunicationinEnglish?答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A二、填空題答案1.ate2.boxes3.haswritten4.Footballisplayedbythem5.reading6.willbe7.waswalking8.havegone9.hadseen10.willbeworking三、判斷題答案1.True2.True3.False4.True5.False6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresent,oftenemphasizingtheresultorexperience.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.2.Thepassivevoiceistypicallyusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Itisalsousedtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthanthesubject.3.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence,providingawaytodiscussactionsorstatesasiftheywerenouns.4.Subject-verbagreementensuresthattheverbmatchesthesubjectinnumber(singularorplural),whichisessentialforclarityandgrammaticalcorrectnessinwriting.五、討論題答案1.Thepastperfecttensehelpstoestablishaclearsequenceofeventsinnarrativewriting,indicatingwhichactionshappenedbeforeothers,thusenhancingtheclarityandcoherenceofthestory.2.Thepassivevoicemightbemoreappropriateinscientificwritingorwhenthefocusshouldbeontheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Itcanalsobeusedtoavoidassigningresponsibilityorwhentheactorisunknown.3.Understandingthedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"iscrucialforlearnersofEnglishasithelpsthemconstructsentencescorrectly,expressdifferenttenses,andconveytheintendedmeaningaccurately.4.Thec