Unit4LifeonMars高頻考點講義-譯林版英語九年級下冊9BU4高頻考點

thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事

NeitherdoI./SodoI./SoIdo.

neither和none

Howdoyoulike..=Whatdoyouthinkof…

Pollute(v.)—polluted(adj.)—pollution(n.)

by+時間.到......時候為止

by+將來時間，用于將來時

by+過去時間，用于過去完成時

increaserapidly快速增長

increase和raise

over和above

What’stheweatherlike=Howistheweather

alargenumberof=largenumbersof大量(+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,.......=Asthetechnologydevelops,......隨著技術的發(fā)展,.....

travelatthespeedoflight以光的速度旅行

thejourneytoMars去火星的旅程

comfort(v.)—comfortable(adj.)—uncomfortable(adj.)—comfortably(adv.)

(be)intheformofpills以藥丸的形式

taste(名詞或動詞)→tasty(形容詞)→★比較級：tastier最高級：tastiest

分數(shù)表達法

speciallyadv.專門地，特地←specialadj.特殊的，特別的

especiallyadv.尤其★通常前面有逗號

bespeciallydesignedtodosth.被專門設計用于做某事

阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.

把A與B比較compareAwith/toB

將A比作BcompareAtoB

challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengen.挑戰(zhàn)

aswellas、asgoodas

beawareofthedistancebetween...and...意識到.....和....之間的距離

circlearoundtheSun繞著太陽轉

beinagreement+that賓從=agree+that.....意為：同意........【inagreement=agree意見一致】

beinagreement=reachanagreement達成協(xié)議

possibilityn.可能性←possibleadj.可能的→反義詞：impossible

LifeonMarswouldbedifferentfromthatontheEarth.【that代替life,不能用it,因為有后置定語】

havethesamefootballfieldsasthoseontheEarth有與地球上相同的足球場

haveanenvironmentsimilartothatoftheEarth有一個與地不過類似的環(huán)境

beinnodoubt=believe沒有疑問

becauseoflowgravity由于低重力/失重

carryout開展，執(zhí)行carryon繼續(xù)

thepercentageof............的百分率

getillfromlivingthere生活在那兒變得難受、生病

傷害某人harmsb.=doharmtosb.=beharmfultosb.

beworththerisk值得冒這個險【risk在句是作名詞】

★riskn.風險→v.冒風險【riskdoingsth.冒險做某事】

dosth.attheriskofone’slife冒著某人的生命風險用某事

yourstrengthsandweaknesses你的優(yōu)點和缺點

aguidetolivingonMars火星生活指南

electronicmoney電子貨幣

apopularformofentertainment一種受人歡迎的娛樂形式

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

一、單選

—Putyourbestfootforward.Doyouknow________youaretosuccess

—Thanksamillion.

A.howfar

B.howlong

C.howclose___D.howmuch

-Someofthetechnologywe'veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.

A.against

B.during

C.beyond

D.through

_______wearingmaskshasbecomeadailyhabit,peoplearemakingnewkindsofmasksthatcandomorethanjustkeepussafe.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.AlthoughD.Before

Friendshipis_________wine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.

A.aslongas

B.aswellas

C.asgoodas

D.assoonas

—Mum'sbirthdayiscoming,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforher.

—Thegiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Ifit'sfulloftruelove,itwill_______bevaluable.

A.certainly

B.properlyC.hardlyD.specially

—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What'swrong

—Nothing.Justletmealone.

A.simple

B.single___C.similar

D.silent

ThefamouspainterPabloPicassooncesaid,“Everychildisanartist.Theproblemhehasishowto________anartistoncehegrowsup."

A.impress

B.improve___C.remindD.remain

—Davidwonders________inChina.

—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whenhecangreetaladybykissingher

B.howhecangreetaladybykissingher

C.ifcanhegreetaladybykissingher

D.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingher

一HaveyoukepttakingexerciserecentlyYoulookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.

一Thanks.

_!

A.Youhavemyword

B.That'sallright

C.You'vemademyday

D.That'snotthecaseA.我向你保證C.你今天讓我很開心

—Idon’tlikemusic

Ican’tsingalongwith.

—Me,

.

A.that;too

B.what;too

C.what;either

D.that;either

Thegovernmenthasdecided

thetelephonelines

toeveryvillage.

A.having;connecting

B.having;toconnect

C.tohave;connected

D.tohave;toconnect

_________peoplepreferHUAWEIphones,andabout

ofthemareadults.

A.Thenumberof;four-fifths___B.Anumberof;four-fifth

C.Anumberof;four-fifths___D.Thenumberof;four-five

Haveyou________AlbertEinsteinwhoisconsideredasoneofthegreatestpersonsintheworld

A.heard

B.heardfrom

C.heardof

D.listento

Iambusywritinganovelthesedaysanditis______done.

A.exactly

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.really

—FewmovieshavehadagreaterinfluenceonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg.

—______.Tome,hisworksarenothingmorethanentertainment.

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.It’sjustyourcupoftea

C.Everycoinhastwocoins

D.Everydoghasitsday

一Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull"

一Becauseofthegreat

inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.

A.drop

B.raising

C.change

D.increase

Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel

thespeedof1ight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.for

B.in

C.on

D.at

一Howdoyoulikethebook

一Verymunitysafetyis

introducedinit.

A.specially

B.usually

C.probably

D.hardly

Roadsaltiscommonlyusedtoclearthesnowonroadsduringwinter

itmakesitharderforwaterandsnowtofreeze.

A.though

B.because

C.if

D.unless

Thestudentswereplayingintheplayground

itbegantorainheavily.

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.after

LifeonMarswillbebetterthan

ontheEarth

manyways.

A.theone;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.theone;in

一Ithinkit'smoreandmoreimportantforustoprotectourenvironment.

一Iagreewithyou.Airandwater

seriously.

A.ispolluted

B.arepolluting

C.polluted

D.arebeingpolluted

Davidisverywarm-hearted.Theadvicehegaveuswasof

,anditwas

.

A.veryvalue;greathelpful

B.veryvaluable;greathelp

C.greatvaluable;veryhelp

D.greatvalue;veryhelpful

一Theyhadmemorizedmostofthenewwordsinthetextbook

oflastterm.

一Youmean

ofthenewwords

A.attheend;one-third

B.intheend;fourfifths

C.bytheend;threefourths

D.bytheend;three-quarter

一Couldyoutellme

一YoucansearchforitontheInternet.

A.whatwilllifeonMarsbelike

B.whowrotethiswonderfulpoem

C.whatisthepopulationofIndia

D.thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon

Playingtheguitarandwatchingcomediesarebothmyfavouritewaysof

.

A.achievements

B.instruments

C.treatment

D.entertainment

一Teenagersshouldbe

thatthere’snoendingtolearning.

一Iagreewithyou.Artislong,butlifeisshort.

A.absent

B.awake

C.aware

D.afraid

一IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,

inspring.

一Metoo.TheyrepresentclassicalChinesegardens.

A.probably

B.specially

C.especially

D.properly

一Frankisalwayslaughedatbyhisclassmates,whocallhimabookworm.

一Poorboy!Hesimplycan't

whathehaslearnedtohisreal1ife.

A.compare

B.connect

C.add

D.prefer

一DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina

一Ithinkthereis

.Infact.thereis

onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.

A.nothing:none

B.none;nothing

C.nobody;none

D.none;noone

ofthestudents'parentsinourclassareintheir

.

A.Two-fifths;forties

B.Two-fifths;fortieth

C.Two-fifth;forties

D.Two-fifth;fortieth

Iamsure

hewillcomeheretomorrow.ButIdoubt

hewillhelpyouornot.

A.that;if

B.that;whether

C.if;that

D.if;whether

Weneverdoubt

thesongMymotherlandandmeis

againandagain.

A.whether,wellworthlisteningto

B.that,veryworthtolisten

C.that,wellworthlisteningto

D.whether,veryworthtolisten

Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents'viewoftheworldandlife.That'swhyweneedto

laboureducationatschool.

A.carryon

B.carryout

C.workon

D.workout

一Excuseme,couldyoutellme

一It'saboutatleast55,00,00km.

A.howlongMarsisfromourEarth

B.howfarMarsisfromourEarth

C.howlongisMarsfromourEarth

D.howfarisMarsfromourEarth

_______toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.

A.Whatsurprise

B.Whatasurprise

C.Howsurprise

D.Howasurprise

JaneAusten,thewriterofPrideandPrejudice,wrotemanystoriesoflove,butsheherself_____singleallherlife.

A.reminded

B.remained

C.realized

D.required

—Millieseldomwatchesactionfilms,shefindsthemtoonoisy.

—_______.Suchfilmsarealwaysfullofviolence(暴力).

A.NeitherdoI

B.neitherIdo

C.sodoI

D.soIdo.

Mycousinhasn’tfoundout______.

A.What’swrongwithhiscomputer

B.howshouldhedealwithhisbrokenbike

C.HowlonghehasfalleninlovewithRose

D.whichwasthewaytothenearestbusstop

Asweallknow,beinghonestis______everythingelse.

A.above

B.below

C.over

D.under

Above程度上over數(shù)量上

Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouariseatwork,_______increaseyourpayby40%soyou’dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.

A.assoonas

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.aspossibleas

—YoumeanIhavetogotherebymyself,foryouarenotfree

—Yeah,_______.

A.youmeanit你是認真的

B.youthinkit

C.yougotit

D.youdidit

_____with_______itislikenow,myhometownusedtobeasmallplace

A.compared;how

B.compared;what

C.comparing;what

D.comparing;how

二、詞匯應用

Theywereunableto__________(呼吸)becauseoftheheavysmokecausedbythefire.

Itisarguedthatthefirst__________（移居者）inNorthAmericawerefromAsia.

Our__________（宇宙飛船）aretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars.

Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakeactiveactiontostoppeoplefrompouring___(被污染的)waterintorivers.

Amymadesuch___(迅速的)progressthatherteacherpraisedherinfrontofthewholeclass.

—Howmany

____(行星)arethereinthesolarsystem

—Eight.AndEarthisoneofthem.

________(比較)withwhathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.

Actionmustbetakentocontrolthe

(增加)ofthepollutionintheworld.

A

_(乘客)bagwasstolenonthetrainyesterday.

Oneofthemain___(缺點)ofthejobisthelonghours.

Wecouldprobablytrustherwiththeinformationbutit'sjustnotworththe

(風險).

Weall___(圍繞)aroundhimdancinghappilywhenhewassinging.

Shewaslookingatthree___(陌生人)--agirlwithbeautifulredhairandbigblueeyes,andtwoverygood-lookingboys.

Mother'sDayiscoming.Thecardis___(專門地)madeformymother.

Thiskindof

______(電子的)watchessellswell.

Whenreading,keepingaproper

___(距離)fromthedeskcanmakeoureyeshealthier.

Lindagaveupherjobbecauseshethoughtitwasn't

______(挑戰(zhàn)性的).

Doyouknowhowmany

___（行星）thereareinthesolarsystemnow9or8

Allthe

(乘客)ontheplanewerefrightenedwhentheyheardthatabirdhadflownintotheengine.

Therearedifferentdesignsof

(頭盔)tochoosefrom.

Amotheriswillingtotakethe

(風險)ofherownlifetoprotectherchild.

Ifeel

______(comfortable)aftereatingthosebadfood.

Mostpeoplethinkhome-madefoodismuch

_(taste)thantake-awayfood.

Wherewe’llgoforanoutingisstillunder

(discuss).

Wespentan

__(enjoy)afternoonplayingchessonthebalcony.

____(hope),thehazyweatherhasstoppedandfinedayswilllastforaweek.

Wewereveryworriedaboutthe

___(possible)thatsweetscouldharmtheteeth.

Itis

___(complete)differentfromthemannersontheplayground.

Itwon’tbeeasytoreachan

___(agree)withtheircompany,butwehavetotryourbest.

Three

__(twenty)oftheproductscameintomarketassoonastheyweremade.

Thepopulationofdevelopingcountriesisgrowing

____(rapid).

Thestreetsaremuch

(crowd)atweekends,soweshoulddrivemorecarefully.

breathe\settlers\spacecraft\polluted\rapid;

planets;Compare;increase;passenger;disadvantages;

risk;circled;strangers;specially;electronic

distance;challenging;Passengers;Helmets;risk

uncomfortable;tastier;planets;discussion;enjoyable

dried;Hopefully;possibility/possibilities;completely;agreement

twentieths;rapidly;morecrowded

動詞填空

ThegoodideasGracecameupwith__________(make)mesurprisedyesterday.

—Howisyourtraining,Sandy

—It'sverytiringandhard-muchharderthanI________（expect).

—Howsoon_______thetoytrainIorderedonlinelastweek___________(arrive)

—Intwodays.Ifeverythinggoessmoothly.

China_______（send)the54thBeidounavigationsatelliteintospace.Itshowsourrapiddevelopmentinexploringouterspace.

—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim

—OfcourseIdo.You

__(read)inthelibrary.

—Sophia,howaboutgoingcampingwithusthisSunday

—WhynotI________（wonder)howtospendtheweekend.

Don'tworry,mum.Ifailed,butI__________(notgive)up.

Themurderers

(arrest)twodaysago.Thenewsisnotthelatest.

MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,

(plant)sometreesonthehillwhenitbegantorainheavily.

It’ssaidthattheresultofthetestallthestudentsarelookingforwardto

(announce)yesterday.

—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse

—YouknowmyhusbandandI

(decorate)itallthepastyear,butthereisstillsomethingincomplete.

Iinsistonyourstudyingabroad.I’msureyou

(impress)deeplynotonlybytheteachingstyleintheuniversitybutthewonderfulsights.

—TurnofftheTV,please.Thebabyissleeping.

—Thereisnoneed.He

(wake)up.

made；expected；willarrive；hassent；werereading

waswondering；hasnotgiven；werearrested；wasplanting；wasannounced

weredecorating；willbeimpressed；haswoken

四、完成句子

他們在執(zhí)行計劃時遇到一些困難。

Theyhadsomedifficultyin___

___________.

30歲時，他成了一名作家。

______

________,hebecameawriter.

人們希望生活將變得更美好。

______

___________lifewillbecomebetter.

她不但會打網(wǎng)球，還會打籃球。

Shecanplaybasketball_______________.

我們被要求在市內開車時的時速不得超過每小時三十千米。

Wearerequestedtodrive

_________nomorethanthirtykilometersperhourinthecity.

這臺電腦與國際網(wǎng)絡連接在一起。

Thecomputer____________

aninternationalnetwork.

人們希望在火星上能夠從頭再來。

It____________

onMars.

火星上的空氣要比地球上的稀薄很多。

TheaironMarsis__