第=page22頁，共=sectionpages22頁江蘇省徐州市東苑中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期1月月考英語試題一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.—Yousee,thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso________.Weneedtotakeactionrightaway.A.serious B.popular C.strong D.heavy2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayear_________24solarterms(節(jié)氣).A.with B.to C.into D.of3.Whatisthesentencestructureof“Theycalltheoceanthe‘heart’oftheearth.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+O+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C4.Theword“drops”rhymeswith_______.A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses5.—Dinnerwillbereadyinabouthalfanhour.Help________tosomesnacks,myfriends.—Thanks,wewill.Everythinglooksdelicious.A.yourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves6.Lily’smothertoldher________toomuchcandy.It’sbadforherteeth.A.nottoeat B.noteating C.don’teat D.don’ttoeat7.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most8.--Whyarewetlandssoimportantfortheearth?

--Becausetheyact________theearth?s“kidney”.A.for B.with C.around D.like9.Heisbusy________,butheneverforgets________hismumacalleveryday.A.towork;togive B.working;togive

C.working;giving D.towork;giving10.—Ithinkreadingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthehigh-speedrailway!—_________.Ialwaysgotravellingwithabook.A.Notexactly B.Idon’tthinkso

C.That’strue D.Ihopeso二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Haveyouevermovedhousebefore?Howdidyouadjustto(適應(yīng))lifeina

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place?Recently,scientists

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someBurrowingOwls(穴棲貓頭鷹)settle(安置)intotheirnewhomes.BurrowingOwlsaresmallbrownlong-leggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows(洞穴)andpreferto

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ingroups.InCalifornia,thereisanotherkindofowls

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theWesternBurrowingOwl.Inthepast,theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later,peoplebegan

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citiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsoff

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burrows.Sosomeofthesebirdswereunableto

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newhomes.Asaresult,thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawas

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thanthatin1965.

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thenumberkeptfalling,theywouldbeatriskofdyingout.

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,scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirds

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more“athome”,scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcalls

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theseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings(假糞便)oftheowls.Thismadethebirds

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thatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult,they

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theirnewhomesandstayedthere.Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedto

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theirnewhomes.Hopetheycanenjoytheirnewlivesthere!

11.A.new B.beautiful C.wrong D.strong12.A.bought B.shared C.helped D.pressed13.A.teach B.tell C.study D.live14.A.followed B.called C.arrived D.practiced15.A.building B.learning C.forgetting D.killing16.A.her B.their C.his D.my17.A.mark B.lead C.remember D.find18.A.longer B.more C.smaller D.shorter19.A.If B.So C.But D.Though20.A.Certainly B.Hardly C.Luckily D.Heavily21.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste22.A.about B.without C.under D.in23.A.believe B.fill C.catch D.invite24.A.printed B.accepted C.hit D.hurt25.A.allow B.lend C.like D.pass三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。APoemsplaywithsound,wordsandgrammar.Theyusecolors,feelings,andexperiencestopaintapictureinyourmind.Springisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople’sfeelingsandbringshope.Readthefollowingpoems.

ASpringMorning(ByMengHaoran,China)ThisspringmorninginbedI?mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand________.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—TranslatedbyXuYuanchongSpring(ByThomasNashe,UK)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear?spleasantking,Thenblooms(開花)eachthing,andgirlsdanceinaring.Coldabitnotsting(刺痛),theprettybirdsdosing,Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!(Anexcerpt)ThefirstpoemmightbeoneofthemostfamouspoemsaboutspringinChina.It’ssimpleandeasytokeepinmind.Mengwritesaboutmoredetailedinformationoftheseason,includingtheweather,birdsandevensounds.ThomasNashe’spoemcelebratesthecomingofspring.Asspringcomes,everythingseemstogrowactively.JustasaChinesesayinggoes,“Ayear’splanstartswithspring.”26.Whichwordmaybethemostsuitablefortheblank“________”?A.clouds B.showers C.storms D.snows27.Whichofthefollowingdothetwopoemsincludeincommon(共同)？①flowers

②sky

③wind

④birdsA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④28.InThomasNashe’seyes,whatisspringlike?A.Boring. B.Silent. C.Comfortable. D.Hopeful.29.WhatisMengHaoran’spoem“ASpringMorning”knownforaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingcomplex(復(fù)雜的)andhardtounderstand.

B.Beingsimpleandeasytokeepinmind.

C.Havingalonglength.

D.Expressingsademotions.30.WhatdoestheChinesesaying“Ayear’splanstartswithspring”imply?A.Springistheendofplans.

B.Springistheseasonforbeginnings.

C.Springisnotimportant.

D.Springiscoldandharsh.BThedolphinisoneofthesmartestanimalsintheocean.Itisakindofmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物),notafish,becauseitneedstocomeuptothesurface(水面)tobreatheair.Dolphinscanliveinbothwarmseasandrivers.Theyusuallyswimingroupscalledpods.Apodmayhaveonlyafewdolphins,orsometimeshundredsofthem.Dolphinsusesoundstotalktoeachother.Theymakeclicksandwhistles(口哨)toshareinformation.Theyalsouseaspecialwaycalledecholocationtofindfood.Bysendingoutsoundsandlisteningfortheechoes,dolphinscan“see”thingsindarkormuddy(泥濘的)water.Theseanimalsarefastswimmers.Theycanjumphighoutofthewater,whichoftenmakespeoplesmile.Somedolphinsevenhelpfishermenbydrivingfishintotheirnets.Insomeplaces,theyaretrainedtohelpsavepeopleinthesea.Sadly,dolphinsfacedangersfrompollution,fishingnets,andboattraffic.Weshouldworktogethertohelpthem,sothatthesecleveranimalscanlivesafelyintheoceanformanyyears.31.Whyisadolphinamammal?A.Becauseitswimsingroups. B.Becauseitisverysmart.

C.Becauseitneedstobreatheair. D.Becauseitlivesinwarmwater.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdolphins?A.Theycannothelppeople.

B.Theycanmakepeoplehappy.

C.Theyliveonlyinwarmseas.

D.Theyswimthefastestintheocean.33.Howdodolphinsfindfoodindarkormuddywater?A.Theyusetheireyestosee. B.Theyuseecholocation.

C.Theyusetheirsenseofsmell. D.Theyusetheirsenseoftaste.34.Whatisoneofthemaindangersdolphinsfaceaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturalenemieslikesharks. B.Climatechange.

C.Humanactivities. D.Lackoffood.35.Wherecouldyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inasciencemagazine.COnJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼),andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-40,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemath.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”WithR1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.36.DeepSeek-R1candoallthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________.A.solvingmathproblems B.writingcomputercode

C.replacinghumanscientists D.answeringquestions37.WhatmakesDeepSeek-R1differentfromotherAIsinlearningmethods?A.Itneedsmorepreparedexamples.

B.Itimprovesbyitselfthroughpractice.

C.Itcanonlysolvemathproblems.

D.Itrequiresexpensivecomputers.38.WhyareU.S.techcompanieslikeMetaworriedaboutDeepSeek-R1?A.Becauseitistooexpensive.

B.BecauseitworksworsethantheirAIs.

C.BecauseonlyChinesepeoplecanuseit.

D.Becauseitischeapandfree,changingtheAIcompetition.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofDeepSeek-R1asstatedbyitsengineers?A.ToearnalotofmoneyfromAIservices.

B.TobecomethemostpowerfulAIintheworld.

C.TomakeAIaccessibletoeveryone,notjusttherich.

D.TocompetedirectlywithU.S.companieslikeMeta.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.“TheHighCostofAIDevelopment”

B.“DeepSeek-R1:ASmartandFreeAI”

C.“WhyU.S.TechCompaniesAreWorried”

D.“HowtoBuildanAILikeGPT-4”四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.Becauseofhisexcellentperformance,HaoYongquan,58,waschosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger(護(hù)林員)inDecember,2023.Haohasbeenaforestrangerfor37yearssincehestoppedservinginthearmyin1987.HeandhisworkmatesatGuanyinForestFarmarecalledthe“forestseyes”and“greenguardians”.“Dailyworkusuallystartswithpatrolling(巡邏).Everymorning,wecarrynecessaryequipmentafterhavingbreakfastandthensetofftoforestswithdryfoodandwaterbottles,patrollinguntilitgetsdark,”Haosaid.Rangershavebeenlivinginthemountainsandforestsforyears,gettingusedtodifficultiesandloneliness.Theyalwaysgooutearlyandreturnatsunsetduringthewholeyear,andtheirdutyistoprotectgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Aforestrangeroftenhastowalkmorethan12kilometersaday,andapairofshoeswearsoutintwotothreemonths,accordingtoHao.HaoYongquanworksatLiupingForestManagementOffice.Itmanages10,511.6hectares(公頃).“Becauseofpoorroadconditions,ifrangersgotothefarthestvillagesforpatrols,theyhavetowalk30to40kilometersonmountainroads,climbfourmountains,andcrossmorethan10rivers,”Haosaid.“Andeachpatroltakesthreetofourdays.”WhenHaoreturnsfromhispatroleveryday,hewritesdowntheresultsinthepatroldiary,recordinghisloveformountainsandforests.“Theenvironmentisimprovingdaybyday,andthatmakesmefeelmyworkisworthit,”hesaid.(1)WhenwasHaoYongquanchosenasGansu’smostbeautifulforestranger?___________________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatareHaoYongquanandhisworkmatescalled?__________________________________________________________________________________________(3)Whatisthedutyoftheforestrangers?__________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Howmanydaysdoesthefarthestvillagepatroltake?__________________________________________________________________________________________(5)WhydoesHaoYongquanfeelhisworkisworthit?__________________________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Therearefourseasonsinayear.

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Myfavouriteseasoniswinter.Manypeoplethinkwinterisafreezing(極冷的)season,butIloveitallthesame.Ithinkwinterisabeautifulseason,especiallywhenitsnows.Whitesnowflakes(雪花)flyeverywhere.

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Duringwinter,therearenotonlysnowflakes,butalsobeautifulplumblossoms(梅花).Theygivemeastrongfeeling.Icanlearnfromthemandneverbeafraidofproblems.

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WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,myparentsandIwillgobacktoourhometown.WewilldomanythingsfortheSpringFestival.Weoftenputupcoupletsonthedoortohopeforgoodluckinthenewyear.

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JiaoziareatraditionaldishfortheChineseNewYear’sEvedinner.Finally,theSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforpeopletorelax,butalsoapartofChineseculture.Ithinkthatwinterhasbeautifulscenery(景色)anditisdifferentfromotherseasons.

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Ihopemorepeoplewilllikewinter.A．Itisthemostbeautifulseason.B．Eachseasonhasitsownfeatures.C．Peopleenjoythefullmoonintheevening.D．WinterisalsoaseasonofgettingtogetherforChinesepeople.E．Thegroundisallwhiteandthesnowflakesshineinthesun.F．OnChineseNewYear'sEve,myfamilygettogethertohaveabigdinner.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共5分。47.

positive,harvest,solving,inorderto,knowledge,reason(1)Ifyouhavetrouble

thisproblem,youcanaskMrWuforhelp.(2)Iwokeuplatethismorning—thisisthereal

whyIwaslatetoday.(3)Childrencanstartfromplantingvegetables,likecarrots.Theyareeasytogrowand

.(4)Manyoldpeopletakeawalkaftersupper

havegoodhealth.(5)Thegreatnovelhada

effectontheyoungman'slife.七、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.根據(jù)句意，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceinthe

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(begin).Therewouldbenobugsorflies

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yourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousproblems.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeeps

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(drop)theseyears.Scientistssayit'smostlybecauseof

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useofpesticides(農(nóng)藥).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwillhappenifallinsectsdieout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(預(yù)測),buttheresultswillbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)plants.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonew

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(use)things.Weneedthem

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(keep)thesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.The

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(one)thingistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe

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(important)ofthenaturalworld.It'sbesttostartwithour

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(child).Weshouldteachthem

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(environment)awareness(環(huán)保意識(shí))atanearlyage.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。49.to,animals,what,protect,do,can,wild,we(?)（連詞成句）

50.you,call,us,need,to,if,help,free,feel(.)（連詞成句）

.51.in,difference,is,the,night,and,huge,day,between,temperature(.)（連詞成句）

52.make,we,also,for,and,snowmen,use,noses,their,carrots(.)（連詞成句）

53.safe,are,knowledge,and,forests,help,keep,education,to,useful,tools（連詞成句）

.九、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共20分。54.隨著人類侵占動(dòng)物生存領(lǐng)地和濫殺野生動(dòng)物，適合野生動(dòng)物生存環(huán)境的地方越來越少，野生動(dòng)物越來越難生存，請以野生動(dòng)物L(fēng)eo的名義給人類寫一封80詞左右的英文信。1.Saywhatanimalyouare,whereyoulive,whatyoueat.2.Describewhatproblem(s)youarefacingandwhatcausestheproblem(s).3.Describewhathumanscandotohelpandwhatelseyouwanthumanstodo.要求:1.短文需包括以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)8