2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致考點(diǎn)1語(yǔ)法一致原則主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句、不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。Listening

to

music

makesmerelaxedafterabusyday.忙碌了一天之后,聽音樂(lè)使我感到很放松?！军c(diǎn)津】what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式;但如果從句表示復(fù)數(shù)意義,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。①However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks.然而,在我看來(lái),對(duì)學(xué)生最有益的是閱讀英語(yǔ)書籍。②What

he

says

and

does

donotagree.他言行不一。2.主語(yǔ)后有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,besides,aswellas等加名詞或代詞構(gòu)成另一主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Amy,as

well

asherbrothers,was

givenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.艾米和她的兄弟們上周回到村里時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎。【點(diǎn)津】and,both...and...連接兩個(gè)不同的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但如果由and連接的兩個(gè)名詞表示同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The

singer

and

dancer

istoattendoureveningparty.那位歌舞演員將參加我們的晚會(huì)。3.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。Myfriendshowedmearoundthe

town,which

wasveryattractive.我的朋友帶我參觀了這座非常迷人的小鎮(zhèn)。4.“manya/morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。each,every,no所修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),即使由and連接,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。①M(fèi)any

a

parent

hashadtogothroughthissamepainfulprocess.很多父母不得不經(jīng)歷這種同樣痛苦的過(guò)程。②Every

boy

and

every

girl

wishestoattendthepartytobeheldonSunday.每個(gè)男孩和女孩都希望參加周日舉行的聚會(huì)。小題快練語(yǔ)法填空(語(yǔ)法一致原則)I①

(live)inBeijing,whilemywife②

(live)inShanghai,andwe③

(see)eachotherforalongtime.Toseehereveryday④

(be)mydream.WhatIwanttodo⑤

(be)giveupmypresentjobandworkinhercity.However,allmyrelativesexceptmyuncle⑥

(object)tomyidea.Someone⑦

(tell)methatitisnotworthwhiletogiveupmyjob.Manyaperson⑧

(think)itnotwisetoleavethecityIamlivingin.

liveliveshaven’tseenisisobjecttellsthinks考點(diǎn)2意義一致原則意義一致原則指不管主語(yǔ)的形式是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),主語(yǔ)的意義決定了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量、長(zhǎng)度及價(jià)格的名詞,盡管有時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但常被看作是一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Three

thousand

dollars

isquitealotofmoneyforaboy.對(duì)于一個(gè)男孩來(lái)說(shuō),3000美元是一筆大數(shù)目。2.集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若被看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;若被看作構(gòu)成集體的一個(gè)個(gè)成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見的集體名詞有family、class、team、group、public、committee、government、audience等。The

whole

class

weretoldtostaybehindafterschool.全班的學(xué)生都被告知放學(xué)后留下。3.“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/themajority+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后名詞的數(shù)以及其表示的意義。all,some,half,most,therest等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于主語(yǔ)實(shí)際表達(dá)的意義。Aboutone

third

of

the

books

werewrittenbyhim.這些書中大約有三分之一是他寫的。4.“the+形容詞”表示一類人,在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The

sick

havebeencuredandthe

lost

havebeenfound.患病的人痊愈,同時(shí)失蹤的人也找到了。小題快練語(yǔ)法填空(意義一致原則)Ihavebeenonadietforfourmonths.Fourmonths①_____

(be)notashorttime.Thoughalargenumberofpeopledon’tunderstandme,themajorityofpeoplearoundme②_________

(support)me.Theold③

(consider)itunwisetogoonadiet,buttheyoung④

(admire)me.Atfirstmyfamily⑤

(be)worriedaboutme,butnowtheythinkIcanchoosetodothisaslongasitdoesn’tharmmyhealth.

issupportconsideradmirewere考點(diǎn)3就近一致原則1.由or,either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等連接的名詞(短語(yǔ))或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Eitheryouoroneofyourclassmatesistoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.你或者你的一名同學(xué)要去參加明天召開的會(huì)議。2.由there,here引起的主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。There

arethreechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.房間里有三把椅子、一張桌子和一臺(tái)電腦。小題快練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onthatday,there

(be)lotsofconventionalcelebrationactivities.

②AtpresentneithermywifenorImyself

(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind.

weream體驗(yàn)高考1.(2024全國(guó)甲卷)They

(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.

2.(2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.

3.(2021新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshan__________