2026屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之時(shí)態(tài)101方法教練[高考考查分析]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)歷來(lái)是高考考查的重點(diǎn)，為語(yǔ)法填空題必考內(nèi)容。通過(guò)對(duì)近幾年高考語(yǔ)法填空題和短文改錯(cuò)題的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)雖多，但考向非常集中，最?？嫉氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)兩大時(shí)態(tài)，其次是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其他時(shí)態(tài)考查相對(duì)較少。高考對(duì)于動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的考查，大多和考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合在一起，以時(shí)態(tài)的考查為主，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的考查為輔，單純考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致的題目較少。時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)dobedoinghavedonehavebeendoingdidwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoingwill/shalldobegoingtodowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoingwoulddowouldbedoingwas/weregoingtodowouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing[調(diào)取儲(chǔ)備知識(shí)]1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；(2)表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)及自然現(xiàn)象；(3)用于以here，there開(kāi)頭的倒裝句中，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)：表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如航班起飛、列車發(fā)車等一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一次性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；(2)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)表示已經(jīng)完成的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；(2)表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；(3)常用句型：①It/This/Thatisthefirst…timethat…從句中②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋that…從句中③Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋since…主句中時(shí)態(tài)用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)表示在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”已完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely…when…和nosooner…than…的主句中；②It/This/Thatwasthefirst…timethat…從句中將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間某一動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成，常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by＋將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間”時(shí)態(tài)用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或計(jì)劃(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)：表示按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，限于go，come，arrive，leave，start等少量動(dòng)詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一段時(shí)間(段)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻或階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)will/shalldo：①表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)；②表示臨時(shí)性決定；(2)特殊表達(dá)：①begoingtodo表示按計(jì)劃、打算要做某事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事；②betodo表示按計(jì)劃、安排要做某事，或按照職責(zé)、義務(wù)、規(guī)定等應(yīng)該做某事；③beabouttodo表示“立即的將來(lái)”，不可與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但常與并列連詞when連用。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)(2)熟記固定句型中的時(shí)態(tài)①was/weredoing...when...主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；②Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(狀態(tài)詞可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；③It/This/Thatisthefirst...timethat...從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；④It/This/Thatwasthefirst...timethat...從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；⑤hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和nosooner...than...的主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；⑥祈使句＋and/or＋簡(jiǎn)單句，簡(jiǎn)單句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別？他們目前已經(jīng)去過(guò)巴黎了。They_____________Parissofar.他們?nèi)ツ耆ミ^(guò)巴黎。They________Parislastyear.havegonetowentto現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別Ihaveread

RushtothedeadSummer.IhavebeenreadingRushtotheDeadSummerthesedays.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作到目前為止已經(jīng)完成。（體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去開(kāi)始的一個(gè)動(dòng)作到目前為止仍在進(jìn)行，甚至還將繼續(xù)?？杀硎镜侥壳盀橹沟囊欢螘r(shí)間里反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Ihavebeencallinghimmanytimesthismorning,butthereisnoanswer.02練一練1.I___(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI__________(be)toobusytodoit.2.She______(like)playingbasketball,butshe____________(play)foryears.3.Columbusprovedthattheearth______(be)round.4.Lookatthetimetable,Hurryup!Thetrain______(leave)atfive.5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm______quiteearly,sowe______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go6.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou________(advertise)theotherday（前幾天；不久前的一天）.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?7.Thepresidenthopesthatpeoplewillbebetteroff(更富有的）whenhequitsthanwhenhe______(start).dohavebeenlikeshasn’tpalyedisleavesCadvertisedstartedwelloff/badlyoff8.-Ihavegotto(必定；肯定）gonow!-Mustyou?I________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.9.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_________youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknown C.don’tknow D.haven’tknown10.Lookattheseblackclouds----there________astorm.A.istobeB.isgoingtobe C.isabouttobe D.be11.Ifwe______therebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.A.willbe B.aregoingtobe C.aretobe D.shallbe12.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People________toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone B.willphone C.werephoning D.arephoningthoughtABC(=want)D13.--Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!--Oh,notagain!______suchamistake.A.Iwillalwaysmake B.I’malwaysmakingC.I’vealwaysmade D.Ialwaysmade.14.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe____suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_____outsoon.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun15.I’mgladtoseethathe_____greatprogresssinceI_______himlast.A.willmake;havemet B.hasmade;havemetC.hadmade;met D.hasmade;met16.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive17.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.18.--Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?--We_________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.B加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣；表示自責(zé)ADBhadstayedhadbeen19.--Ouch!Youhurtme!--Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtringC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying20.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______________(teach)aclassatthattime.21.Beacusetheshop__________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown22.--HasTomfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He___itthismorning.A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddoneDwillbeteachingCC用did表示已完成1.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialogue

(tell)youthestory.2.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.3.We

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.willtellishired真題演練4.She

(play)withthecellphonewhenherbosswalkedintotheoffice.5.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They

(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.6.—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry，I’mbusyrightnow.I

(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.wasplayingwillbeplayingamfilling7.Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtI

(learn)theinstructor’sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank.Iforgotwhathe