2022中考新材料仿真模擬押題（浙江紹興卷）A卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單篇目內(nèi)容第二大題完形填空講述新冠肺炎對世界的影響以及作者希望這場災(zāi)難能早點(diǎn)結(jié)束第三大題閱讀理解A篇主要介紹2021年的一些事件第三大題閱讀理解B篇文章主要講中國為減緩全球變暖所做的一切第三大題閱讀理解C篇介紹一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會的知識第三大題閱讀理解D篇通過講述王亞平進(jìn)行太空艙外活動，介紹女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空活動的優(yōu)勢第四大題詞語運(yùn)用B.短文填空介紹皮影戲歷史、制造、表演和傳承第五大題語法填空中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的民間故事第六大題閱讀還原自媒體第七大題書面表達(dá)關(guān)于實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的演講稿試卷I(選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1．A．I’llfull.B．Itwasdelicious.C．Idon’twanttoeatanymore.【答案】B【原文】M:Helen,whatamIsupposedtodowhenIamwithaFrenchfamily?W:It’simpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twanttoeatanymorefood,youshouldjustsayitwasdelicious.Question:Whatshouldthemansaywhenhe’sfull?2．A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatcolorisyourbedroom,Judy?W:Ilikebluebest,butmyfatherpaintedityellow.Q:WhatcolorisJudy’sbedroom?3．A．Amy’s. B．Peter’s. C．Maria’s.【答案】C【原文】M:Amy,yourbasketisheavierthanmine.W:Yes,Peter.ButMaria’sisevenheavier.Q:Whosebasketistheheaviest?4．A．At9:40. B．At10:00. C．At10:20.【答案】A【原文】W:Sorry.I’mlate.M:Oh,it’steno’clocknow.Themeetinghasbeenonfortwentyminutes.Q:Whendidthemeetingbegin?5．A．English-Chinese. B．English-English. C．Chinese-English.【答案】B【原文】W:Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousedictionariesinclass?M:Yes,buttheyareonlyallowedtouseEnglish-Englishdictionaries.Q:Whatkindofdictionariesarestudentsallowedtouse?第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6．WhydidLucyhavetowalktoschool?A．Shedidn’tcatchtheschoolbus.B．Itstartedraining. C．Shedidn’thavetheumbrella.7．Wholeftthehistorynotebookathome?A．Lucy. B．Bob. C．Tom.【答案】6-7．AC【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Youdon’tlookhappytoday!Whathappened?W:Well,Ididn’tcatchtheschoolbusthismorningandIhadtowalktoschool.AndthenitstartedrainingandIdidn’thavemyumbrella.M:Oh,no!Didyougetwet,Lucy?W:Yes,Iwaslateandwet.M:That’stoobad.However,Ihadaterribleday,too.W:Oh,no.Whatwasthematter,Tom?M:BobandIweregoingtothelibrarytostudyforthehistorytest.Butwhenwegotthere,IrealizedIhadleftmyhistorynotebookathome.W:That’stoobad.聽下面一段對話，回答第8-10小題。8．WheredidBobmeetAnna’sbrother?A．Onhiswaytoschool. B．Onhiswayhome. C．Ontheplayground.9．Whoisontheschoolbasketballteam?A．Anna’sbrother. B．Anna. C．Bob.10．Whatwilltheydoafterschool?A．Watchamovie. B．Gotoaconcert. C．Playbasketball.【答案】8-10．AAB【原文】M:Hi,Anna!W:Hi,Bob!M:Imetyouryoungerbrotheronmywaytoschooljustnow.W:Really?M:Yes.Heismuchtallerandstrongerthanhewastwoyearsago.W:Helikesplayingbasketball.Andheisontheschoolbasketballteamnow.M:Soundsgreat!CanhetakepartinourbasketballgamenextSaturdayafternoon?W:Err,letmeaskhim.Wherewillyouhavethebasketballgame?M:Onourschoolplayground.Bytheway,whereareyougoingafterschool?W:I’mgoingtoaconcert.ThereisafreeconcertatthePeople’sTheater.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure,I’dloveto.第三節(jié)：聽獨(dú)白，回答問題。11．Howlongdidthespeakervolunteeratthelocalstore?A．Foraweek. B．Foramonth. C．Foroneyear.12．Howoldwastheyounglady’sson?A．Oneyearold. B．Twoyearsold. C．Fiveyearsold.13．Whatdidtheyoungladywanttobuyforherson?A．Abook. B．Atoy. C．Abag.14．Whathappenedtotheyounglady?A．Shelosthermoneysomewhere. B．Sheleftherwalletathome. C．Athieftookherwalletaway.15．Whohelpedtheyoungladyfinally?A．Thespeaker. B．Thelady’sson. C．Thespeaker’smother.【答案】11-15．BABBA【原文】Lastyear,Ivolunteeredasaclerkatalocalstore.Iworkedthereforamonth.Oneday,ayoungmotherwithababycametothestore.Thebabywasonlyoneyearold.Theyoungmotherwaslookingforsometoysforherson.Shewashappyaboutatoyshewaslookingat.Butthenshewentthroughherbagforawhile,shesaidthatshehadleftherwalletathome.Isuggestedshewenthomequicklyandcamebackforthetoy,butshesaidshelivedfarfromhere.Lookingatherdisappointedface,IfeltsorryforherandItookoutmywalletandpaidforhertoy.Shewassosurprisedthatsomeoneofferedtodothatandthenshetookdownmynameandaddress.Mymotherthoughttheyoungladywouldn’tgivebackthemoney.Buttwodayslater,afterIreceivedacheckfromthewoman,shewasverysurprised.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Hi,COVID-19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___16___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___17___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___18___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___19___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___20___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___21___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___22___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒劑).Thishas___23___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___24___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____25____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____26____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo____27____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther____28____theirbetter-offschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected____29____ofCOVID-19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____30____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy16．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy17．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel18．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion19．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed20．A．showed B．displayed C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hit21．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned22．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase23．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker24．A．danger B．competition C．harm D．cloud25．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered26．A．fresh B．popular C．welcomed D．dead27．A．strange B．a(chǎn)fraid C．scary D．confident28．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond29．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle30．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever【短文分析】本文是寫給新冠肺炎的一封信。主要講述了新冠肺炎對世界的影響以及作者希望這場災(zāi)難能早點(diǎn)結(jié)束。【答案解析】16．B【解析】句意：首先，對于你的到來我感到開心。sad傷心的；happy高興的；worried擔(dān)心的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.”可知，由于新冠肺炎，不用上學(xué)，作者是開心的。故選B。17．D【解析】句意：但是我?guī)缀醪恢滥銓@么殘忍。kind友好的；surprising令人驚訝的；pleasant令人愉快的；cruel殘忍的。根據(jù)“peoplehavedied”可知，由于新冠肺炎很多人死去，所以新冠肺炎是殘忍的。故選D。18．C【解析】句意：因?yàn)槟?，已?jīng)有三百多萬人死去。hundred百；thousand千；million百萬；billion十億。根據(jù)“ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobesocruel.”和每天新冠肺炎新聞可知，新冠肺炎很殘忍，全球范圍內(nèi)已有三百多萬人死去。故選C。19．A【解析】句意：你也導(dǎo)致了這么多的問題！caused導(dǎo)致，引起；made使；produced產(chǎn)生；passed通過。根據(jù)“Noschool”和“peoplehavedied”以及下文“However,youhavealsocausedhuge”可知，不上學(xué)和很多人死去是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的問題。故選A。20．C【解析】句意：自從你第一次出現(xiàn)在地球上之后，許多人不得不待在家里。showed展示；displayed展示；appeared出現(xiàn)；hit擊中。根據(jù)“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們要居家隔離是因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝椎某霈F(xiàn)。故選C。21．B【解析】句意：結(jié)果，全世界許多城市的空氣質(zhì)量大大地改善了。changed改變；improved改善；encouraged鼓勵；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)上文“manypeoplehavehadtostayhome”可知，人們待在家里，空氣污染減少，空氣質(zhì)量向好的方向改變。故選B。22．D【解析】句意：然而，你也導(dǎo)致了正在產(chǎn)生的醫(yī)療廢物數(shù)量的大量增加——使用過的口罩、手套和消毒劑瓶。rush匆忙；need需求；habit習(xí)慣；increase增加。根據(jù)“medicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants”可知，隨著新冠肺炎的發(fā)展，使用過的醫(yī)療廢棄物的數(shù)量大大增加了。故選D。23．A【解析】句意：這在更大程度上危害了環(huán)境。further在更大程度上；less較小的；deeper更深的；quicker更快的。根據(jù)“hugeincreaseintheamountofmedicalwaste”可知，醫(yī)療廢棄物的增加會更大程度危害環(huán)境。故選A。24．C【解析】句意：第二，你對全世界經(jīng)濟(jì)造成了危害。danger危險(xiǎn)；competition競爭；harm危害；cloud陰影。根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.”和下文提示“Wecannotallowyou…tocauseanymoreharmtomyworld”可知，很多人失業(yè)是新冠肺炎造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選C。25．A【解析】句意：許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。closed關(guān)閉；escaped逃跑；destroyed毀壞；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的另一個危害是企業(yè)關(guān)閉。故選A。26．D【解析】句意：在許多城市，旅游業(yè)已經(jīng)停滯。fresh新鮮的；popular受歡迎的；welcomed受歡迎的；dead已停滯的。根據(jù)“youhavecausedeconomicharm”可知，旅游業(yè)的停滯也是新冠肺炎導(dǎo)致的經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的危害。故選D。27．B【解析】句意：我們太害怕了不敢去戶外和彼此玩兒。strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的，修飾人；scary使人驚慌的，修飾事物；confident自信的。由于新冠肺炎的傳播性，孩子們害怕出去?？崭裉幮揎梂e“我們”，指人。故選B。28．C【解析】句意：貧窮的學(xué)生被迫進(jìn)一步落后于境況較好的同學(xué)。before在……之前；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；beyond超過。根據(jù)上文新冠肺炎造成的問題，孩子們不上學(xué)待在家里，貧窮的孩子由于各種限制，如上網(wǎng)課設(shè)備、如何鍛煉身體等，成績上等方面可能會落后于境況較好的學(xué)生。故選C。29．A【解析】句意：對于像我這樣的人類來說，這一意想不到的新冠肺炎浪潮給我們帶來了太多的問題。wave浪潮；round回合；season季節(jié)；circle環(huán)狀物。根據(jù)上文講到的新冠肺炎帶來的一個接一個的問題可知，新冠肺炎是給人們帶來一系列問題的浪潮。故選A。30．D【解析】句意：我們不能允許你繼續(xù)做任何你想做的事，并對我的世界造成更多的傷害！however然而；whoever無論誰；wherever無論什么地方；whatever任何（事物），無論什么?？崭裉幬挥赿o后引導(dǎo)賓語從句。且根據(jù)上文“COVID-19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.”和“Now,youshouldgo.”可知，作者希望新冠肺炎趕緊消失，不要再為所欲為，想做什么事就做什么事。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。AThenewyearishere!Areyoureadytowelcomeit?Herearesomeevents(事件)in2021youmightwanttoknow.Let’stakealook!WhatKeyWords(關(guān)鍵詞)TheCommunistPartyofChina100yearsold(1921-2021)thefirstmeetinginShanghaiworkhardtomakeastrongChinaTheTokyoOlympicsthetorchrelay(火炬?zhèn)鬟f):March-July,inJapanYangzhouHorticulturalExpogardens(花園)withbeautifulflowersthetheme(主題)“GreenCity,HealthyLife”April8toOct8ThenewmovieTOMandJERRYcomeoutonFebruary26th,intheUScometoChinasoonafterFebruary26th31．Weknow________eventsfromthechart(表格).A．three B．four C．five D．six32．Match(匹配)thepictureswiththeeventsandputtheminorder.A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．③④①② D．④②①③33．Fromthechart,weknow________.A．theCommunistPartyofChinahasits100thbirthdaythisyearB．thetorchrelayofTokyoOlympicsisfromMaytoJulyC．therewillbemuchfoodonsaleatYangzhouHorticulturalExpoD．peopleinChinacanwatchthenewmovieTOMandJERRYonFebruary26th【短文分析】文章主要介紹了2021年的一些事件?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列“TheCommunistPartyofChinaTheTokyoOlympicsYangzhouHorticulturalExpoThenewmovieTOMandJERRY”可知文中列出了四件事。故選B。32．A【解析】排序題。圖①是《貓和老鼠》的電影海報(bào)，圖②是2021揚(yáng)州園藝博覽會的標(biāo)識；圖③是建黨100周年；圖④是東京奧運(yùn)會火炬?zhèn)鬟f。按照文中事件排序是③④②①。故選A。33．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheCommunistPartyofChina100yearsold(1921-2021)”可知2021這一年是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年。故選A。BIt’scommonlyknownthatgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide(CO2)causesglobalwarming.Thewholeworldhasmadegreateffortstoimprovethesituation.Amongthem,thetreesplantedinChinaareplayinganimportantrole.AreportpublishedinNatureshowsthatCO2absorption(吸收)intwonewforestareasinChinaismorethanwethought.ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks.CarbonsinksarenaturalsystemsthatabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair.Themainnaturalcarbonsinksaretreesandotherplants.AccordingtoPaulPalmer,theseprovinceshavebeenworkingonrapidforestation(造林)inlargeareas.Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.Chinaisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcountriesofhuman-producedCO2,________.In1978,Chinabegananational-levelforestationproject.ManytreeshaveplantedintheareasofnorthernChinatoactaswindbreaks.Forexample,aboutonethirdoftheKubuqiDesertinInnerMongoliaisnowcoveredwithtrees.In2019,Alipay’sAntForestprogramplanted122milliontreesandwontheUNChampionsoftheEarthawardforhelping500millionpeoplelivelow-carbonlives.China’sgoalistoreachcarbonneutralityby2060.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.IfChina’sgoalisachieved,itwilllowerglobalwarmingbyaround0.2to0.3℃alone,accordingtoClimateActionTracker(CAT).34．China’scarbonsinksaremainlylocatedinthe________.A．southeastandnortheast B．southwestandnortheastC．southeastandnorthwest D．southwestandnorthwest35．InParagraph3,PaulPalmershowsChina’sachievementinforestationby________.A．usingnumbers B．a(chǎn)skingquestions C．givingexamples D．makingcomparison36．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A．a(chǎn)ndithascausedseriousenvironmentalproblemsB．sothegovernmentwilltakestepstostopairpollutionC．thoughmostofChinesepeoplearelivinglow-carbonlivesD．butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluence37．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．whatcausesglobalwarming B．whatChinadoestolowerglobalwarmingC．whyChinaproducessomuchCO2 D．howtreesabsorbandstoreCO2fromtheair【短文分析】文章主要講了中國為減緩全球變暖所做的一切?！敬鸢附馕觥?4．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetwoareasarelocatedinChina’ssouthwesternandnortheasternprovinces.Theymakeupover35percentofChina’scarbonsinks.”可知中國的碳匯主要位于西南和東北。故選B。35．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Overthepast10to15years,theforestareashavekeptincreasingby400-4,400squarekilometersperyear.”可知在第三段，PaulPalmer通過列數(shù)字展示了中國在造林方面的成就。故選A。36．D【解析】推理判斷題。下文講中國為二氧化碳的產(chǎn)生對其后造成的危害所做的努力，由此可知雖然是世界上人為產(chǎn)生二氧化碳最多的國家之一，但一直在努力改變，設(shè)空處用“butourcountryhasbeenworkingonreducingitsclimateinfluence”表示“但我們國家一直在努力減少對氣候的影響”。故選D。37．B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講了中國為減緩全球變暖所做的一切。故選B。CFromtheSummerOlympicsin2008totheWinterOlympicsin2022,ittookBeijinglessthan14yearstobecomethefirstcitytohostboth.Howmuchdoyou,knowaboutthe2022OlympicWinterGames?TheMotto“TogetherforaSharedFuture”istheofficialmottooftheOlympicWinterGames.ItrepresentsthepoweroftheGamestotakeonglobalchallengesasacommunity,withasharedfutureformankind.TheMascotThemascotisBingDwenDwen,likeacutebabypanda.Itwearsatransparent“shell”.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit,showingaperfectmixingofwintersportsandmoderntechnology.Aseriesofcoloredfloatinglinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracksonanicerink(冰場).Thecolorfullinesalsostandforfast5Gsignals(信號).TheOpeningCeremonyTheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.TheyareusedtocountdownthelastsecondsbeforetheceremonyandshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.GreatAchievementsTheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals,whichmadeusproud.China’s“SnowPrincess”EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.38．ThedesignofBingDwenDwenincludes________.A．a(chǎn)transparent“shell” B．thetracksonarealicerinkC．a(chǎn)spacesuit D．coloredfloatinglinesaroundthearms39．Foreignersmayknowaboutthe24solartermsthrough________.A．themotto B．themascotC．theopeningceremony D．Chineseathletes’greatachievements40．Chineseathletesgot________medalsinallintheOlympicWinterGames.A．9 B．13 C．15 D．1741．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheOlympicWinterGames?A．The24solartermsshowtheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.B．EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskating.C．Wecouldn’twatchthe2022WinterOlympicsonJanuary28,2022.D．BeijingisthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一些關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會的知識?！敬鸢附馕觥?8．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwearsatransparent‘shell’.”可知，冰墩墩戴著一個透明的“外殼”。故選A。39．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheopeningceremonywasheldonFeb.4,2022,orIichun(BeginningofSpring),thefirstofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.”可知，可以通過開幕式了解二十四節(jié)氣，故選C。40．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheChineseathletesgot9goldmedals,4silvermedalsand2bronzemedals”可知，中國運(yùn)動員獲得9枚金牌，4枚銀牌和2枚銅牌，一共15枚。故選C。41．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“EileenGugotthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiing.”可知，谷愛凌在女子自由式滑雪項(xiàng)目中獲得了歷史性的金牌，不是滑冰。故選B。DOnNov8,WangYaping,afemaletaikonautofShenzhouXIIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(獨(dú)一無二的)advantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,accordingtoYangYuguang,vicechairofSpaceTransportationCommitteeoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen(氧氣),andthereforerequiredlessfuel(燃料)togetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel,accordingtoCGIN.Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsaremoresuitableforspacemissions,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingcomprehensively(全面地).Mentendtoexcelinshorter-term,goal-oriented(目標(biāo)導(dǎo)向的)situationswhilewomenarebetterinlonger-termhabitation-type(居住類)circumstances,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanintegral(不可缺少的)partofspacemissions,andwearewitnessinghistorythankstoWang’sbravery,accordingtoYang.42．WhatdoweknowaboutWang’sextravehicularactivities?A．Sheisthefirsteverfemalespacewalker.B．Themissionwasplannedtoshowgenderequality.C．Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.D．Thespacesuitsheworewasspeciallydesigned.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?A．makesomethingbetter B．makesomethingworseC．makesomethingcolourful D．makesomethingcolourless44．Whichofthefollowingisanadvantagefemaleshaveovermaleastronauts?A．Femaleshavebettercommunicationskills.B．Femalesdealwithgoal-orientedsituationsbetterthanmales.C．Femalebodiesarestrongerandmoreflexible.D．Femalescanadapttospacemorequickly.45．What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.B．Theimportanceoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.C．Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.D．Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.【短文分析】本文通過中國女性宇航員王亞平進(jìn)行太空艙外活動，介紹女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空活動的優(yōu)勢?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atailor-madespacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sextravehicularactivities,whichwaslighterthanthemales’.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb(下肢)areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.”可知，王亞平穿的太空服是專門為她設(shè)計(jì)的，故選D。43．A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“tomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.”可知，使太空服更適合身材苗條的宇航員，因此是優(yōu)化了太空服。故選A。44．A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs,whichisbasedonexcellentcommunicationskills.Womenaresuperior(更好的)incommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsdoextravehicularactivities,”可知，女性宇航員有更好的溝通和語言表達(dá)能力，這是女性宇航員比男性宇航員優(yōu)越的地方，故選A。45．C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyintermsofperformingextravehicular(艙外的)activities(EVAs).Despite(即使)physicalchallenges,femaleastronautshaveunique(獨(dú)一無二的)advantages.”可知，本文主要介紹了女性宇航員進(jìn)行太空艙外活動的優(yōu)勢，故選C。試卷II(非選擇題,共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。rise,lookfor,polite,except,warm46．Dale_________hisschoolbagwhenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon.47．Theoldareexpectedtobetreatedwithkindnessand_________.48．Thepriceoftomatoes_________alotinthepastfewyears.49．It’svery_________forteenagerstotalkloudlyinpublic.50．Allofuswenthiking_________Frank,hehadtopreparetheexam.【答案解析】46．waslookingfor【解析】句意：你昨天下午打電話給戴爾時，他正在找書包。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“Dale...hisschoolbag”可知，是尋找書包，lookfor“尋找”，結(jié)合“whenyoucalledhimyesterdayafternoon”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，故填waslookingfor。47．warmth【解析】句意：老年人應(yīng)該受到善意和溫暖的對待。根據(jù)“Theoldareexpectedtobetreatedwithkindnessand...”可知，老年人應(yīng)該受到善意和溫暖的對待，在介詞后作賓語，用warm的名詞warmth作賓語，故填warmth。48．hasrisen【解析】句意：過去幾年西紅柿的價(jià)格上漲了很多。此處需要動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“Thepriceoftomatoes...alot”可知，西紅柿價(jià)格上漲，rise“增加”，結(jié)合“inthepastfewyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasrisen。49．impolite【解析】句意：青少年在公共場合大聲說話是很不禮貌的。根據(jù)“talkloudlyinpublic”可知，在公共場合大聲說話是很不禮貌的，用polite的反義詞impolite作表語，故填impolite。50．except【解析】句意：除了弗蘭克，我們都去遠(yuǎn)足了，他必須準(zhǔn)備考試。根據(jù)“Allofuswenthiking...Frank,hehadtopreparetheexam.”可知，弗蘭克必須準(zhǔn)備考試，所以除了他其他人都去遠(yuǎn)足了，except“除了”符合語境，故填except。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Shadowpuppetryisatraditionalandimportant___51___(民間的，民俗的)artinChina.ItshistorycouldbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.Itwas___52___(廣泛地)performedintheTangDynasty.However,unlikefilm,shadowpuppetryhasbeendisappearingfromthestage.RecentlyChineseartistshavebeentryingtohelpitsurvive.Their___53___(努力)hasgotencouragementand___54___(支持)fromthegovernment.In2011,theshadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage___55___(清單).Mostofthepuppets(木偶)weremadeofleathersfromanimals,likedonkeysandsheep.Theleathersmustbecarefullychosen,polishedand___56___(加工，處理).Whentheleathersbecome___57___(平滑的)enough,theartistswouldpaintthecharactersonit,andthencarvethemoutwithdifferenttools.Thebodypartsofthepuppetsareseparatelycutoutandjoinedtogether,sothattheycouldhave24movablejoints(活動關(guān)節(jié)).Puppeteersholdthemwithrods(竿)whichare___58___(連接)totheirmostimportantjointsduringperformances.Theexperiencedpuppeteerscouldoperatefiverodsononepuppetwithonlyonehand.Mostofthemshowinterestinpuppetry,sotheycanplayseveraltraditionalmusical___59___(器械，儀器).Theyarealsoneededtosinglocaloperas,andhaveagood___60___(感覺)ofrhythm.【短文分析】本文主要介紹了皮影戲歷史、制造、表演和傳承?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．folk【解析】句意：皮影戲是中國傳統(tǒng)而重要的民間藝術(shù)。folk“民間的，民俗的”，作定語修飾art，故填folk。52．widely【解析】句意：它在唐代被廣泛表演。widely“廣泛地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填widely。53．effort【解析】句意：他們的努力得到了政府的鼓勵和支持。effort“努力”，在句中作主語，故填effort。54．support【解析】句意：他們的努力得到了政府的鼓勵和支持。support“支持”，在句中作賓語，故填support。55．list【解析】句意：2011年，皮影戲被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。list“清單”，在句中作賓語，故填list。56．processed【解析】句意：皮革必須經(jīng)過精心挑選、拋光和加工。process“加工，處理”，此處用于含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用過去分詞形式，故填processed。57．smooth【解析】句意：當(dāng)皮革變得足夠光滑時，藝術(shù)家會在上面畫上人物，然后用不同的工具雕刻出來。smooth“平滑的”，在句中作表語，故填smooth。58．connected【解析】句意：木偶戲演員在表演時用木棒將木偶戲與木偶戲最重要的關(guān)節(jié)相連。connect“連接”，用于一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)中，使用過去分詞形式，故填connected。59．instruments【解析】句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人都對木偶戲感興趣，所以他們會演奏幾種傳統(tǒng)樂器。instrument“器械，儀器”，此前有several修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填instruments。60．sense【解析】句意：他們還需要唱地方戲劇，有良好的節(jié)奏感。sense“感覺”，此前有a修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填sense。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.It____61____(celebrate)onAugust15thofthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).Itisatimeforfamilymembers____62____(get)togetherandhaveabigmeal.MooncakesareasymboloftheMid-AutumnFestival____63____theyareinashapeofafallmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.Theycarrypeopledwishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.TherearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestivalandthestoryofChang’eisthoughttobe____64____(touching)ofall.AfterHouYi,herhusband,shotdowntheninesuns,agoddessthankedhimby____65____(give)himmagicmedicine,____66____,abadmancalledPangMengtriedtostealthemedicine.Chang’erefused____67____(give)ittohimandtookitall.Shebecamesolight____68____sheflewuptothemoon.HowHouYimissed____69____!Afterthis,peoplestartedthe____70____(traditional)ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.【短文分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的民間故事?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．iscelebrated【解析】句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五被（人們）慶祝。It指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的“TheMid-AutumnFestival”，結(jié)合所給單詞，celebrate“慶?！保星锕?jié)是被慶祝，主語是It，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，故填iscelebrated。62．toget【解析】句意：這是家庭成員聚在一起吃一頓大餐的時候。【解析】根據(jù)“Itisatimeforfamilymembers”可知，句子結(jié)構(gòu)itisatimetodosth.“是時間做某事了。”，故填toget。63．because【解析】句意：月餅是中秋節(jié)的象征，因?yàn)樗麄兊男螤詈椭星锕?jié)滿月是一樣的?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“MooncakesareasymboloftheMid-AutumnFestival”和“theyareinashapeofafallmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.”可知，因?yàn)樵嘛灥男螤钕袷前嗽率宓臐M月，所以被當(dāng)作了中秋節(jié)的象征，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，后者是前者的原因，空處填寫表示原因的連詞，故填because。64．themosttouching【解析】句意：關(guān)于這個節(jié)日有很多傳統(tǒng)的民間故事，其中嫦娥的故事被認(rèn)為是最感人的?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“Therearemanytraditionalfolkstories”和“ofall”可知，在很多故事中比較，使用最高級，結(jié)構(gòu)是the+最高級?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)所給單詞提示，故填themosttouching。65．giving【解析】句意：一位女神為了感謝他給了他一種神奇的藥品。【解析】根據(jù)“agoddessthankedhimby”可知，by表示“通過……”，后接動名詞表示“通過做某事”，結(jié)合所給單詞，故填giving。66．However【解析】句意：然而一個叫龐猛的壞人試圖偷走他的藥?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“agoddessthankedhimbygivinghimmagicmedicine”和“abadmancalledPangMengtriedtostealthemedicine.”可知，一個女神給了后羿仙藥，有一個壞人搖頭走它，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填However。67．togive【解析】句意：嫦娥拒絕給他，并把它全部拿走了?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“Chang’erefused”可知，refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，結(jié)合所給單詞，故填togive。68．that【解析】句意：她變得很輕，以至于飛到了月亮上面?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“Shebecamesolight…sheflewuptothemoon.”可知，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，她變輕了所以飛上了月球，故填that。69．her【解析】句意：后羿是多么想念她呀！【解析】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一句感嘆句。結(jié)構(gòu)是How+主語+謂語+賓語！【解析】根據(jù)“sheflewuptothemoon.”可知，后羿是想念他的妻子，使用人稱代詞賓格，故填her。70．tradition【解析】句意：在這之后，人們開始了賞月和一家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)“peoplestartedthe…ofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfamilies.”可知，空處缺少名詞，人們開始了賞月和吃月餅的傳統(tǒng)。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，故填tradition。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號填入71-74題，并回答75題。Nowadays,Personalmedias（自媒體）areverypopular.____71____AmyLyonsisanAustralian.ShehastastedhundredsofChinesedishesinover60citiesandmadevideostoshareherloveofChinainthepasteightyears.“Chinaisacountrywithoverfivethousandyears’history.IaminterestedinChinesefood,historyandculture”,saidAmy.____72____AmyfirstcametoChinaasanexchangestudent（交換生）atShanghai-basedFudanUniversityin2014.“PeopleweresofriendlyinChina.IwanttodoeverythingIcantostayhere,”shesaid.____73____SoshecamebacktoChinatostudyChineseatTsinghuaUniversityin2017.AmynotonlyenjoyedChinesefood,butalsoenjoyedtravellingaroundChina.“IhavebeentoGansuProvince.____74____AndIhaveseensomeofthemostbeautifullandscapes（風(fēng)景）inmylife,”shesaid.“However,hereinSydney,wehavelotsofamazingChineserestaurants,”saidAmy.AmysaidshewouldcomebacktoChinawheninternationaltravelisallowedandhernextstopwouldbeChangchun,Northeas