普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)日常修訂版(2017年版2025年修訂)3100詞匯與寫作句型第二十四組(每30詞為一組)criticise(criticize)v.批評；指責(zé)；評論；批判①Weshouldcriticiseothers’mistakesinagentleandobjectiveway,insteadofblamingthemharshly,whichhelpseachothermakeprogress.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)溫和客觀地指出他人的錯誤，而非嚴(yán)厲指責(zé)，這樣才能彼此促進(jìn)、共同進(jìn)步。②Itiswisetocriticiseourownshortingsbravely,andtimelyselfreflectionisanimportantwaytoimproveourselvesinstudy.勇敢反省并正視自身不足是明智的做法，及時的自我批判也是學(xué)習(xí)中提升自己的重要途徑。cropn.莊稼；作物；收成；一批v.收割；種植；剪短①Farmersharvestvariouscropsinautumn,andhardworkwillalwaysbringagoodharvest,justlikeourstudygainsrewardsfromefforts.農(nóng)民們在金秋收獲各類莊稼，付出辛勞終會迎來豐收，就像我們的學(xué)習(xí)也會因努力收獲成果。②Anewcropofyoungwriterscreateexcellentworkswithsincereemotions,whichenrichesthetreasureofcontemporaryliterarycreation.一批新生代青年作家以真摯的情感創(chuàng)作佳作，豐富了當(dāng)代文學(xué)創(chuàng)作的寶庫。crossv.穿過；越過；交叉；反對adj.交叉的；生氣的n.十字；十字架①Weneedtocrossmanydifficultiesandsetbacksontheroadofstudy,andperseverancecanhelpusreachtheothersideofsuccessfinally.求學(xué)路上我們需要跨過諸多困難與挫折，堅持到底方能抵達(dá)成功的彼岸。②Whendifferentideascrossinteamwork,sinceremunicationcanresolveconflictsandmakecooperationmoreharmonious.團(tuán)隊協(xié)作中出現(xiàn)觀點分歧時，真誠的溝通能化解矛盾，讓合作變得更加融洽。crowdn.人群；群眾；一伙人v.擁擠；擠滿；簇?fù)恝賂heenthusiasticcrowdcheeredforthecontestantsinthespeechpetition,andtheirencouragementgavetheparticipantsgreatconfidence.熱情的人群為演講比賽的選手們歡呼，這份鼓勵給予參賽者莫大的信心。②Weshouldnotfollowthecrowdblindlyinstudy,andhavingindependentthinkingismoreimportantthanconformingtoothers’choices.學(xué)習(xí)中切勿盲目從眾，擁有獨立的思考，遠(yuǎn)比迎合他人的選擇更重要。crowdedadj.擁擠的；擠滿的；密密麻麻的①Thecrowdedlibraryisalwaysfullofstudentswhoareabsorbedinreading,whichshowseveryone’sdesireforknowledgeandprogress.座無虛席的圖書館里滿是潛心讀書的學(xué)子，盡顯大家對知識與成長的渴望。②Itishardtoconcentrateonlearninginacrowdedandnoisyenvironment,soweshouldchooseaquietplacetostudyefficiently.在擁擠嘈雜的環(huán)境中很難專心學(xué)習(xí)，我們要選擇安靜的場所，才能高效求學(xué)。crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；決定性的；關(guān)鍵性的①MasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularyiscrucialforlearningEnglishwell,whichisthefoundationofimprovingreadingandwritingskills.掌握基礎(chǔ)的語法與詞匯對學(xué)好英語至關(guān)重要，這是提升讀寫能力的核心根基。②Theseniorhighschoolstageisacrucialperiodforshapingpersonalvalues,andgoodguidancecanhelpusestablishapositiveoutlookonlife.高中階段是塑造個人價值觀的關(guān)鍵時期，正確的引導(dǎo)能幫我們樹立積極的人生觀。crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的；無情的①Itiscrueltolaughatclassmateswhomakemistakesinstudy,andweshouldgivethemencouragementinsteadofsarcasmandcontempt.嘲笑學(xué)習(xí)中犯錯的同學(xué)是刻薄的行為，我們應(yīng)給予鼓勵，而非譏諷與輕視。②Procrastinationisacruelenemyofstudy,foritwillwasteprecioustimeandmakeusfallbehindothersunconsciously.拖延是學(xué)習(xí)中冷酷的敵人，它會悄悄浪費寶貴的時光，讓我們不知不覺落后于人。cryv.哭；哭泣；喊叫；呼吁n.哭聲；叫喊；口號①Wemaycryforfrustrationandfailureinstudy,buttearscanneversolveproblems,andweshouldstandupbravelyandkeepgoing.我們或許會為學(xué)習(xí)中的失意與失敗落淚，但淚水無法解決問題，唯有勇敢振作、繼續(xù)前行。②Manygreatwriterscryouttheirsincerefeelingsanddeepthoughtsintheirworks,whichtouchesreadersdeeplyandarouseresonance.許多優(yōu)秀作家在作品中傾訴真摯的情感與深刻的思考，深深打動讀者并引發(fā)共鳴。cucumbern.黃瓜；胡瓜①Eatingfreshcucumbercansupplementvitaminsandwaterforourbody,whichisahealthychoicetokeepfitduringheavystudytasks.吃新鮮的黃瓜能為身體補充維生素與水分，是學(xué)業(yè)繁重時保持健康的好選擇。②Wecanlearntomakesimplesaladswithcucumberandtomatoes,whichcultivatesourindependentlivingabilitywhileenrichingourdiet.我們可以學(xué)著用黃瓜和番茄做簡易沙拉，既豐富飲食，也培養(yǎng)獨立生活的能力。cuisinen.烹飪；菜肴；美食；菜系①Differentcountrieshavetheirownuniquecuisine,andtastinglocalfoodisalsoagoodwaytounderstanddifferentculturesandcustoms.每個國家都有獨具特色的飲食文化，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗骋彩橇私獠煌L(fēng)土人情的好方式。②Chinesecuisineisfamousallovertheworldforitsrichflavoursanddelicatecookingskills,carryingtheessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.中國菜系以豐富的口味與精湛的廚藝聞名世界，承載著中華傳統(tǒng)文化的精髓。culturen.文化；文明；修養(yǎng)；栽培v.培養(yǎng)；栽培①LearningtraditionalChineseculturecanhelpuscultivatenoblemoralcharacterandenhanceourculturalselfconfidenceandpride.學(xué)習(xí)中華傳統(tǒng)文化，能幫我們涵養(yǎng)高尚的品德，增強文化自信與民族自豪感。②Campuscultureisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment,whichcanshapestudents’personalitiesandcreateapositivelearningatmosphere.校園文化是學(xué)校發(fā)展的重要組成部分，能塑造學(xué)生品格，營造積極向上的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。cupn.杯子；獎杯；一杯的量v.使成杯狀；為……斟酒①Acupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedcanhelpusrelaxournervesandsleepwell,ensuringenoughenergyforstudythenextday.睡前喝一杯溫牛奶能舒緩神經(jīng)、安睡入眠，為次日的學(xué)習(xí)儲備充足精力。②Winningthepetitioncupisthehonourofhardwork,andtheprocessofpursuinggoalsismorepreciousthanthetrophyitself.贏得比賽獎杯是努力的榮光，而追逐目標(biāo)的過程，遠(yuǎn)比獎杯本身更珍貴。cupboardn.櫥柜；衣柜；壁櫥①Wecanputourtextbooksandlearningmaterialsinthecupboardneatly,whichkeepsthedesktidyandmakesiteasytofindwhatweneed.把課本和學(xué)習(xí)資料整齊放進(jìn)儲物柜，能保持書桌整潔，也方便快速取用所需物品。②Thewoodencupboardintheclassroomisusedtostorecleaningtools,andkeepingitcleaniseveryone’sresponsibilitytomaintainthecampusenvironment.教室里的木質(zhì)櫥柜用來存放清潔工具，保持其干凈整潔，是每個人維護(hù)校園環(huán)境的責(zé)任。curev.治愈；治好；矯正；解決n.治愈；療法；對策①Persistentexerciseandaregularschedulecanhelpcurefatigueandanxietycausedbyheavystudypressure,keepingourbodyandmindhealthy.堅持運動與規(guī)律作息，能緩解學(xué)業(yè)壓力帶來的疲憊與焦慮，守護(hù)身心的健康狀態(tài)。②Thebestcureforthelazinessinstudyistosetcleargoalsandtakeimmediateactions,insteadofmakingemptyplansallthetime.矯正學(xué)習(xí)惰性最好的辦法，是樹立明確的目標(biāo)并立刻行動，而非一味制定空洞的計劃。curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強的；古怪的①Acuriousheartcandriveustoexploreunknownknowledgeactively,andcuriosityisthesourceofcontinuouslearningandprogress.一顆充滿好奇的心，能驅(qū)使我們主動探索未知的知識，求知欲是持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)與進(jìn)步的源泉。②Weshouldbecuriousabouttheworldaroundusandaskmorequestionsinstudy,whichhelpsusunderstandknowledgemoredeeplyandprehensively.學(xué)習(xí)中要對周遭的世界保有好奇、多問多想，這能讓我們更透徹、全面地理解知識。currencyn.貨幣；通貨；通用；流行①Differentcountriesusedifferentcurrenciesintrade,andlearningaboutinternationalcurrencyknowledgecanbroadenourhorizonsofeconomiccognition.各國在貿(mào)易中使用不同的貨幣，了解國際貨幣知識能拓寬我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)認(rèn)知視野。②Honestyandkindnessaretheeternalcurrencyofinterpersonalmunication,andtheycanhelpusbuildsincereandlonglastingrelationshipswithothers.真誠與善良是人際交往中永恒的通行準(zhǔn)則，能幫我們與他人建立真摯且長久的情誼。currentadj.現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的；流通的；流行的n.水流；電流；趨勢①Keepingupwiththecurrentlearningtrendsandnewknowledgecanhelpusadapttothedevelopmentofthetimesandnotbeleftbehind.緊跟當(dāng)下的學(xué)習(xí)趨勢與新知識，能讓我們適應(yīng)時代發(fā)展，不被潮流所淘汰。②Thecurrentsituationofeducationpaysmoreattentiontocultivatingstudents’prehensiveabilities,notjusttheiracademicperformance.當(dāng)下的教育形勢更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力，而非單純看重學(xué)業(yè)成績。curtainn.窗簾；幕布；帷幕v.遮蔽；用簾子隔開①Pullingopenthecurtainandlettingthesunshineintotheroomcanmakeusfeelbrightandrelaxed,whichisgoodforourstudyandmood.拉開窗簾讓陽光灑滿房間，能讓人心情明朗舒暢，利于學(xué)習(xí)與身心放松。②Thecurtainroseslowlyattheschoolartshow,andthewonderfulperformancesofthestudentswonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.校園文藝匯演的幕布緩緩拉開，同學(xué)們精彩的表演贏得了觀眾陣陣熱烈的掌聲。curven.曲線；彎曲；弧線v.彎曲；成曲線；轉(zhuǎn)彎①Thesmoothcurveofapaintingshowstheartist’ssuperbskills,andbeautifullinescanmaketheworkmoreattractiveandvivid.畫作中流暢的曲線彰顯著創(chuàng)作者的精湛技藝，優(yōu)美的線條能讓作品更具美感與生動性。②Theroadofstudyisnotastraightlinebutacurvefullofupsanddowns,andeverytwistisapreciousexperienceofgrowth.求學(xué)之路從非筆直的坦途，而是布滿起伏的彎道，每一次曲折都是成長的珍貴歷練。dailyadj.日常的；每日的n.日報；日常adv.每日；天天①InsistingondailyreadingandrecitingEnglishwordsisthekeytoimprovingourEnglishlevel,andpersistenceismoreimportantthantemporaryhardwork.堅持每日閱讀與背誦英語單詞，是提升英語水平的關(guān)鍵，堅持遠(yuǎn)比一時的努力更重要。②Weshouldsumupourdailylearningexperienceandcorrectmistakesintime,whichcanhelpusaccumulateprogresslittlebylittle.我們要總結(jié)每日的學(xué)習(xí)心得，及時改正錯誤，方能點滴積累、穩(wěn)步進(jìn)步。damn.水壩；堰壩；堤v.筑壩；堵住；抑制①Thestrongdamcanblockthefloodandprotectpeople’slivesandproperty,justlikeafirmwillcanresistthetemptationoflazinessinstudy.堅固的水壩能阻擋洪水、守護(hù)百姓安危，就像堅定的意志能抵御學(xué)習(xí)中懶惰的誘惑。②Weshouldlearntodamournegativeemotionsproperly,andnotletangeroranxietyaffectourjudgmentandlearningstate.我們要學(xué)會合理克制負(fù)面情緒，不讓憤怒與焦慮影響自己的判斷與學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。damagev.損害；傷害；毀壞；破壞n.損害；損失；傷害①Overusingelectronicproductsforalongtimewilldamageoureyesightseriously,soweshouldcontrolthetimeofusingtheminstudyandlife.長期過度使用電子產(chǎn)品會嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷視力，學(xué)習(xí)與生活中要把控好用機時長。②Impulsivewordsandbehavioursmaydamagethefriendshipbetweenclassmates,soweshouldthinkcarefullybeforespeakingandacting.沖動的言行可能會傷害同學(xué)間的情誼，遇事要三思而后行，謹(jǐn)言慎行。dampadj.潮濕的；微濕的；消沉的v.使潮濕；抑制n.潮濕；濕氣①Thedampweatherinspringmaymakepeoplefeeldepressed,andproperexercisecanhelpusgetridofthedampmoodandstayenergetic.春日潮濕的天氣易讓人心情低落，適量的運動能驅(qū)散消沉的情緒，保持精力充沛。②Weshouldkeepthestudyroomdryandclean,anddampairwillnotonlydamagebooks,butalsoaffectourphysicalhealthandlearningstate.要保持書房干燥整潔，潮濕的空氣不僅會損壞書籍，也會影響身體健康與學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。dancev.跳舞；舞蹈；跳動；飄揚n.舞蹈；舞會；舞步①Takingpartintheschooldanceperformancecancultivateourartistictemperamentandexerciseourcouragetoshowourselvesinpublic.參加校園舞蹈表演能涵養(yǎng)藝術(shù)氣質(zhì)，也能鍛煉當(dāng)眾展示自我的勇氣。②Thebrightyouthislikealivelydance,fullofvitalityandpassion,andweshouldcherishthisprecioustimetostudyhardandpursuedreams.明媚的青春恰似一場靈動的舞蹈，充滿活力與熱忱，我們要珍惜韶華、勤學(xué)追夢。dangern.危險；風(fēng)險；威脅；險情①Ignoringtrafficruleswillputusingreatdanger,andcherishingourownsafetyisthepremiseofstudyingandlivinghappily.漠視交通規(guī)則會讓我們身處極大的危險之中，珍愛自身安全，是安心學(xué)習(xí)與生活的前提。②Blindlybelievinginfalselearninginformationisahiddendanger,whichmayleadustotakedetoursandaffectouracademicprogress.盲目輕信不實的學(xué)習(xí)資料是潛在的隱患，可能讓我們走彎路，影響學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步。dangerousadj.危險的；不安全的；有風(fēng)險的①Itisdangeroustocopyothers’homeworkorcheatinexams,whichnotonlyviolatesschoolrules,butalsohindersourownlearningandgrowth.抄襲作業(yè)、考試作弊是極不可取的行為，既違反校規(guī)校紀(jì)，也會阻礙自身的學(xué)習(xí)與成長。②Stayinguplateforalongtimeisadangeroushabitthatwilldamageourhealthandreduceourstudyefficiencythenextday.長期熬夜是危害健康的壞習(xí)慣，還會降低次日的學(xué)習(xí)效率，得不償失。darev.敢；膽敢；敢于；挑戰(zhàn)modalv.敢；竟敢①Weshoulddaretochallengedifficultknowledgepointsinstudy,andnotbeafraidoffailure,forcourageisthefirststeptosuccess.學(xué)習(xí)中要敢于挑戰(zhàn)重難點知識，不畏懼失敗，勇氣是邁向成功的第一步。②Abravepersondarestoadmithismistakesandcorrectthemactively,andthiskindofcourageisthekeytocontinuousselfimprovement.勇敢的人敢于正視錯誤并主動改正，這份勇氣，是自我完善、持續(xù)進(jìn)步的關(guān)鍵。darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的；陰郁的n.黑暗；暗處；黑夜①Readingbooksinadarkenvironmentwillhurtoureyesbadly,soweshouldchooseabrightplacetostudyandprotectoureyescarefully.在昏暗的環(huán)境中看書會嚴(yán)重傷眼，我們要選擇光線充足的地方學(xué)習(xí)，用心呵護(hù)視力。②Evenifweareinthedarkoffailureandfrustration,weshouldkeepfaithinourhearts,andhopewillalwayslightupthewayforward.縱使身處失敗與失意的陰霾之中，也要心懷信念，希望終會照亮前行的道路。datan.數(shù)據(jù)；資料；材料；論據(jù)（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）①Collectingandanalysingeffectivelearningdatacanhelpusfindourownlearningproblemsandadjustourstudyplansintime.搜集并分析有效的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)，能幫我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自身的學(xué)習(xí)問題，及時調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)計劃。②Thescientificdatainthearticlecanstronglysupporttheauthor’sviewpoints,makingtheargumentmoreobjectiveandpersuasive.文章中的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)能有力佐證作者的觀點，讓論述更客觀、更具說服力。語篇寫作(運用以上詞匯完成下列語篇)Weshoulddaretocriticiseourownflawsandstaycuriousaboutknowledge,foracuriousheartisthecurrencyofgrowthandthecrucialdrivetoexploretruth.W