句子轉(zhuǎn)換題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecatchasedthemouseacrosstheyard.A.Themousewaschasedbythecatacrosstheyard.B.Themousechasedthecatacrosstheyard.C.Thecatwaschasedthemouseacrosstheyard.D.Themousewaschasedacrosstheyardbythecat.答案：A2.Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner.A.Beforedinner,shefinishedherhomework.B.Dinnerwasfinishedbeforeshefinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkafterdinner.D.Homeworkwasfinishedbeforedinnerbyher.答案：A3.Hereadsbookseveryday.A.Everyday,booksarereadbyhim.B.Heisreadbookseveryday.C.Everyday,heisreadingbooks.D.Booksarereadbyhimeveryday.答案：D4.TheywenttotheparkonSunday.A.OnSunday,theywenttothepark.B.TheparkwaswenttobythemonSunday.C.TheywerewenttotheparkonSunday.D.OnSunday,theparkwasvisitedbythem.答案：A5.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents.A.Theproblemwasexplainedtothestudentsbytheteacher.B.Thestudentsexplainedtheproblemtotheteacher.C.Theteacherwasexplainedtheproblembythestudents.D.Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents.答案：A6.Shesingsbeautifully.A.Beautifullysingsshe.B.Sheisbeautifullysinging.C.Sheissungbeautifully.D.Beautifullywasshesung.答案：A7.Heboughtanewcarlastweek.A.Anewcarwasboughtbyhimlastweek.B.Lastweek,hewasboughtanewcar.C.Lastweek,anewcarwasboughtbyhim.D.Hewasboughtanewcarlastweek.答案：C8.Theyareplayingfootballnow.A.Now,footballisbeingplayedbythem.B.Theyareplayedfootballnow.C.Now,theyareplayedfootball.D.Footballisbeingplayedbythemnow.答案：D9.Thedogbarkedatthemailman.A.Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.B.Themailmanbarkedatthedog.C.Thedogwasbarkedatthemailman.D.Atthemailman,thedogbarked.答案：A10.Shewillcompletetheprojecttomorrow.A.Tomorrow,theprojectwillbecompletedbyher.B.Shewillbecompletedtheprojecttomorrow.C.Tomorrow,shewillbecompletingtheproject.D.Theprojectwillbecompletedbyhertomorrow.答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：A,C2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinactivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Hereadsbookseveryday.C.Thecakewasbakedbyher.D.Thecarisdrivenbyhim.答案：B,D3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectlytransformedintopassivevoice?A.Shewritesalettereveryday.->Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday.B.Heplaystheguitarwell.->Theguitarisplayedwellbyhim.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.->Amovieisbeingwatchedbythem.D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem.->Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteacher.答案：A,C,D4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareincorrectlytransformedintopassivevoice?A.Shesingsbeautifully.->Beautifullysingsshe.B.Heboughtanewcar.->Anewcarwasboughtbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootball.->Footballisbeingplayedbythem.D.Thedogbarkedatthemailman.->Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.答案：A,C5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：A,C6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinactivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Hereadsbookseveryday.C.Thecakewasbakedbyher.D.Thecarisdrivenbyhim.答案：B,D7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrectlytransformedintopassivevoice?A.Shewritesalettereveryday.->Aletteriswrittenbyhereveryday.B.Heplaystheguitarwell.->Theguitarisplayedwellbyhim.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.->Amovieisbeingwatchedbythem.D.Theteacherexplainedtheproblem.->Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteacher.答案：A,C,D8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareincorrectlytransformedintopassivevoice?A.Shesingsbeautifully.->Beautifullysingsshe.B.Heboughtanewcar.->Anewcarwasboughtbyhim.C.Theyareplayingfootball.->Footballisbeingplayedbythem.D.Thedogbarkedatthemailman.->Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog.答案：A,C9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheissingingasong.C.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.D.Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow.答案：A,C10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinactivevoice?A.Theballwasthrownbytheboy.B.Hereadsbookseveryday.C.Thecakewasbakedbyher.D.Thecarisdrivenbyhim.答案：B,D三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Themousewaschasedbythecat."答案：正確2.Thesentence"Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforedinner"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Beforedinner,herhomeworkwasfinished."答案：錯(cuò)誤3.Thesentence"Hereadsbookseveryday"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Everyday,booksarereadbyhim."答案：正確4.Thesentence"TheywenttotheparkonSunday"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"OnSunday,theparkwaswenttobythem."答案：錯(cuò)誤5.Thesentence"Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtothestudents"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Theproblemwasexplainedbytheteachertothestudents."答案：正確6.Thesentence"Shesingsbeautifully"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Beautifullysingsshe."答案：錯(cuò)誤7.Thesentence"Heboughtanewcarlastweek"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Lastweek,anewcarwasboughtbyhim."答案：正確8.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootballnow"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Now,footballisbeingplayedbythem."答案：正確9.Thesentence"Thedogbarkedatthemailman"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Themailmanwasbarkedatbythedog."答案：正確10.Thesentence"Shewillcompletetheprojecttomorrow"canbetransformedintopassivevoiceas"Tomorrow,theprojectwillbecompletedbyher."答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceinsentences.答案：Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Forexample,"Shewritesaletter."Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheaction.Forexample,"Aletteriswrittenbyher."Inactivevoice,thedoeroftheactionismentioneddirectly,whileinpassivevoice,thereceiveroftheactionismentioneddirectly.2.Howcanyoutransformasentencefromactivetopassivevoice?答案：Totransformasentencefromactivetopassivevoice,youneedtoidentifythesubjectandtheverbintheactivesentence.Then,changetheverbtoitspastparticipleformandplaceitaftertheauxiliaryverb"be."Finally,movetheobjectoftheactivesentencetothebeginningofthepassivesentenceasthesubject.Forexample,"Shewritesaletter"becomes"Aletteriswrittenbyher."3.Whataresomesituationswherepassivevoiceismoreappropriatetouse?答案：Passivevoiceismoreappropriatetousewhenthedoeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orirrelevanttothesentence.Itisalsousefulwhenyouwanttoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbysomeone"or"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."4.Canyouprovideanexampleofasentencethatisincorrectlytransformedintopassivevoice?答案：Anexampleofasentencethatisincorrectlytransformedintopassivevoiceis"Shesingsbeautifully"becoming"Beautifullysingsshe."Thepassivevoicetransformationshouldbe"Beautifullyissungbyher."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpassivevoiceinwriting.答案：Theadvantagesofusingpassivevoiceincludetheabilitytofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthanthedoer,whichcanbeusefulinscientificwritingorwhenthedoerisunknown.However,thedisadvantagesincludepotentialvaguenessandatendencytomakesentencesmorewordyandlessdirect.Overuseofpassivevoicecanmakewritingseemimpersonalandlessengaging.2.Howcanpassivevoicebeusedtocreateamoreformaltoneinwriting?答案：Passivevoicecanbeusedtocreateamoreformaltoneinwritingbyemphasizingtheactionanditsresultsratherthantheindividualsperformingtheactions.Thisisoftenseeninacademicandtechnicalwritingwherethefocusisonthesubjectmatterratherthantheauthors.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedtotestthehypothesis"soundsmoreformalthan"Weconductedtheexperimenttotestthehypothesis."3.Arethereanysituationswhereactivevoiceisalwaysmoreappropriatethanpassivevoice?答案：Yes