第第頁廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題一、ADevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK,withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque,makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers.GreenwayGardenGreenwayisagracefulwoodlandgardenonthebanksoftheRiverDartwithmanyimportedraretreesandbushunder-plantedwithnativewildflowers.WoodlandwalkswithwildlifeandscenicviewsoftheDartEstuaryareavailable.Sensiblefootwearrequired.Openingtimes:MarchtoOctober,WednesdaytoSaturday,10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities:parking,shopArlingtonCourtTheCourt'featuresEarly19thcenturyVictorianbuildingsthataresetinpeacefulgardensandsurroundedbyvastparkland.Thegrandstateroomsarepackedwithsilverartifacts(工藝品).Thestaircase,hallandgalleryareasshowawonderfulcollectionofmodelshipscollectedbyformerownerMissRosalieChichester(1865to1949).Openingtimes:MaytoDecember,daily(ex.Tue),10.30a.m.to5p.m.Facilities:giftshop,gardencentreKnightshaysCourtThiscourtisafineexampleofVictorianGothic(哥特式)architecture,builtforthegrandsonofpioneerlace-makerJohnHeathcoatin1869.Thelargegardenisknownforitsraretreesandbush,walledgardenandformalterraces.Theextendedareasaffordsomeoftheloveliestwoodlandwalks.Openingtimes:MarchtoSeptember,daily(HouseclosedonFriday),11a.m.to4.30p.m.Facilities:licensedrestaurant,gardencentreMarwoodHillGardenCoveringsome20acres,withthreebeautifullakes,thispeacefulandpet-friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationfarthewholefamily,regardlessofhumansandanimals.Openingtimes:FebruarytoSeptember,10a.m.to3.30p.m.Facilities:giftshop1．WhatactivityisavailableatArlingtonCourt?A．Seeforeignplants. B．Purchasesouvenirs.C．Havepropermeals. D．Makeshipmodels.2．WhichGardenissuitableforafamilytripwithadog?A．GreenwayGarden. B．ArlingtonCourt.C．KnightshaysCourt. D．MarwoodHillGarden.3．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．TheyallopeninMarch. B．Theyofferparkingservice.C．Theyaresuitedforwalkers. D．TheyhaveVictorianbuildings.二、BYeJiaying,alsoknownasFlorenceYeh,arespectedscholarofChineseclassicalliterature,passedawayattheageof100inTianjin,accordingtoNankaiUniversity,whereshespentmuchofhercareer.Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans.BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily,YewasexposedtoclassicalpostryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui,amasterofChineseliterature,whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity,shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties.Yewentthroughahardpersonallife,losinghermotherat17andhereldestdaughterlaterinlife.Sheviewedpoetryasasourceofstrengthduringdifficulttimes.In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019,shedonatedhersavings,totaling35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020.YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations.CombiningherprofoundandextensiveknowledgeinChineseclassicsandpoeticstheories,Yedevelopedapoetrysystemcenteredonsharedemotions.Expressingherconcernforsociety,Yesaid,"IwanttodosomethingforhumankindIcandoitwithoutseekingfame,aslongasmyinnerworldshallnotbedisturbed."4．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wentviral"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Gotfailed. B．Wentserious.C．Becamepopular. D．Turnedemotional.5．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyintroduceaboutYe?A．Hercareer. B．Herfamily. C．Herinfluence. D．Hereducation.6．WhatdoweknowaboutYe'scontributions?A．Shemadepoetryaccessible. B．Sheinterpretedpoemsdifferently.C．Shetaughtpoetrytothepoor. D．Shewrotepoemsforchildren.7．WhichadjectivesbestdescribeYe?A．Talentedbutserious. B．Devotedandgenerous.C．Braveandimaginative. D．Humorousbutcritical.三、CIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,fewtechnologicaladvanceshavegeneratedasmuchinterestandconcernas?eeptarkeAI.Theterm"deepfake"combines"deeplearning"and"fake",referringtoAIsystemsthatemployartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoproducevideosandaudiorecordingsthatappearremarkablyreal.Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation,theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues.Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks(GANs),whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit,continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing.Deepfakeshavediversefunctions.Inentertainment,theyareusedtode-ageactorsorenhancedubbingbyimitatingaspeaker'smouthmovementswithatargetlanguage.Injournalism,deepfaketechnologycanrecreaterealisticscenariosforeducationalpurposes.However,darkerapplicationsincludecreatingfalsenarrativesforevilpurposes,thusrequiringclosemonitoring.Asdeepfaketechnologyadvances,sodomethodsfordetectingit.Earlydetectionfocusedonvisualclueslikeunnaturalblinkingandlipmovements,butthesesignsarebecominglessnoticeable.Today,detectiontechniquesuseadvancedAIsystemstoidentifythingsinvisibletothehumaneye.Additionally,block-chaintechnologycanconfirmtheauthenticity(真實性)ofdigitalmedia,providingasecurerecordoforiginalcontent.Asdeepfaketechnologyevolves,itpresentsexcitingpossibilitiesalongsidesignificantrisks.Whileitoffersvaluableapplicationsacrossvariousfields,italsoposesseriousthreatsrelatedtomisinformationandfraud(詐騙).Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers.8．WhatistheproblembroughtbydeepfakeAI?A．TheslowadvancesofAItechnology.B．Thelegalissuewithmachinelearning.C．Theincreasingaddictiontoonlinevideos.D．Theintendedspreadoffalseinformation.9．Whataspectaboutdeepfakesismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A．Itscreation. B．Itsdefinition.C．Itsapplications. D．Itsproblems.10．Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofdeepfaketechnology?A．Itbringsmorebenefitsthanproblems.B．Ithelpsactorslearnforeignlanguages.C．Itneedsregulationsonsafeapplication.D．Itenhancestheauthenticityofjournalism.11．Whatmaybeabesttitleforthetext?A．ThePossibleWaysofSafeAIApplication.B．TheDouble-EdgedNatureofAIDeepfakes.C．ANewSystemforAIHarmsDetection.D．AJointCampaignagainstFalseInformation.四、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。12．Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey'regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue.Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen'treallylookingforanartswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?Askthemrelevantquestions.There'snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings.Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Getfacetofaceifpossible.Forasgreatandeasytechnologymakeslife,itcanalsomakeeverythingabitmoredifficult.It'stemptingtowanttosendyourfriendanicemessageviatext,butthatprobablywon'tdoit..Sincesomuchoflifeisspentbehindascreennow,payingaface-to-facevisitreallymeanssomething.A.Givethemadvicewhenasked.B.Shareasimilarstoryifappropriate.C.It'sbesttoshowyoureallycareinperson.D.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon.E.Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing.F.Makethemsmilebyremindingthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.G.Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem.五、從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13．Bytheendofyesterday,mostofthepreparationfortomorrow'sconference,sowearenotinahurrynow.A．hadfinished B．hadbeenfinishedC．wasfinished D．finished14．Yourresponsibilitythisafternoonistheteammembersthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledfornextweek.A．toinform B．tobeinformedC．havinginformed D．beinginformed15．Youshouldturnoffyourphoneduringthelecturetoavoidbyunimportantmessages.A．distracting B．tobedistractedC．todistract D．beingdistracted16．—DidyouenjoyyourtriptotheNantouAncientCitylastweekend?—Notreally.SomepartsofitsoIwasn'tabletofullyappreciatethehistoricalarchitectures.A．wererebuilt B．hadbeenrebuiltC．werebeingrebuilt D．havebeenrebuilt17．What'sdoneisdone,soitisnouseoverthesplitmilk.Youshouldavoidsimilarmistakes.A．crying B．tocry C．tobecried D．cried18．Inthestudentshall,weallremained,waitingfortheprofessortogivealecture.A．seating B．toseat C．seated D．seat19．Thereisaresourcecentreinourschool,studentscanaccessvariouseducationalmaterials.A．whose B．which C．where D．when20．SorrythatIcan'tmakeittothelectureat2o'clockthisafternoonbecauseIalessonatthattime.A．wasteaching B．willbeteachingC．a(chǎn)mteaching D．willteach21．Eversincethebirthofagriculture,humanbeingstoimprovethefarmingapproaches.A．hadtried B．havebeentryingC．a(chǎn)retrying D．willtry22．Dadwasfrustratedbecauseitwasthesecondtimethathehiswallet.A．lost B．loses C．havelost D．hadlost六、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Let'sbereal—stoppingmyownexcuseshasbeenalong,toughroad.Iusedtobethatpersonwhocouldtalkmyselfoutofalmostanything."I'llworkouttomorrow,"or"It'sjustnotagoodtime"—Ihadamentallibraryoftheselittle23．thatkeptmefromactuallydoingwhatIwanted.Eachfeltjustifiedinthemoment,butdeepdown,Iknewtheywould24．meback.The25．pointcamewhenIrealizedthatthesesmallthingswerecreatinganinvisiblechainthatIcouldn't26．.Ifoundmyselffrustrated,sincetheweightofmyunfulfilledintentionswasheavy.Iknewsomethinghadto27．.Istartedmakingdealswithmyselftojustdoa(n)28．bit.Forexample,I'dsay,whendoingchores,"Youonlyhaveto29．fiveshirts,"or"Justwashthedishesforfiveminutes."30．,itsoundedridiculouslysmall,butonceI31．,fiveminuteswouldoftenturnintofifteenorevenmore.Thisapproachmadethetasksfeelless32．.Then,Ilearnedhowtogentlycallmyselfout.WhenI'dstartsaying"I'lldoittomorrow",I'd33．,"It'sjustanexcuse."Thischangein34．wasprofound.Istartedtoseethepoweroftakingeventhesmallestaction.Yes,Istillhavelazydays,butnowIknoweachsmall35．a(chǎn)gainstexcusesisbuildingmyconfidenceandenhancingmy36．tochange.I'mlearningthatprogressisn'taboutperfection;it'sabouttaking37．.23．A．excuses B．causes C．doubts D．concerns24．A．hold B．call C．send D．take25．A．turning B．starting C．deciding D．breaking26．A．form B．pull C．break D．strengthen27．A．leave B．exist C．occur D．change28．A．extra B．tiny C．strange D．fair29．A．fold B．wear C．sell D．design30．A．Finally B．Initially C．Gradually D．Previously31．A．shifted B．finished C．continued D．recovered32．A．confusing B．demanding C．disappointing D．exciting33．A．preferto B．a(chǎn)greewith C．respondwith D．reactto34．A．emotion B．a(chǎn)ction C．belief D．a(chǎn)ttitude35．A．struggle B．loss C．delight D．victory36．A．determination B．strategy C．habit D．schedule37．A．challenge B．chance C．a(chǎn)ction D．risk七、第三節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalized(復(fù)興)inrecentyears,fascinatingaudienceswithitsimpressiveperformanceandartisticexcellence.AremarkableexampleistheimmersiveYueOpera,"NewDragonGateInn",showcasedbytherenownedXiaoBaiHua,38．hasbecomeanewnationalhit.Thetwoleadingactresses,bothborninthe1990s,havebecomethefocusofdiscussionfortheirbrilliant39．(perform).40．(draw)inspirationfromaclassicmartialartsfilm,theopera41．(skillful)exploresthemesofloveandconflictamong42．(it)characters,presentingthenarrativeinafreshandengagingmanner.Innovationiscentral43．theproduction'spopularity,astheimmersivesettingof"NewDragonGateInn"44．(allow)audiencetobepartofaninnwithsecretpassages.Byshiftingthefocusfromtraditionallovestoriestomartialthemesandintegratingshortvideos,thesuccessof"NewDragonGateInn",whosegoalistobringtraditionalChineseoperato45．wideraudience,isseenasanexampleofshowcasingtheculturalheritageandartisticconfidenceinherentintheYueOperagenre.Thousandsoffansfromacrossthecountry46．(crowd)toHangzhoutowitnesstheshowinrecentyears,withmanyyoungpeopleclaimingthat"ithasawakenthepassionforopera47．(root)intheDNAoftheChinesepeople".八、根據(jù)所給的中文完成句子。48．Ittookheraverylongtimeto(適應(yīng))thenewworkenvironment.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)49．Aftermonthsofhardworkanddedication,hereffortsfinally(得到回報)asshereceivedapromotionatwork.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)50．Heractionsofhelpingothersmakehertruly(值得……的)recognition.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)51．(致力于……)hercareerasadoctor,sheworkedlonghourstomakesureherpatientsreceivedthebestcarepossible.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)52．Agoodfriendistheoneyoucanalways(依賴，依靠)forsupportduringhardtimes.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)九、第一節(jié)(滿分15分)53．假定你是李華，外教Tom準(zhǔn)備利用課余時間組織"英語角"活動，向全班征詢意見，請你寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的建議；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua十、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)54．閱讀所給材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThisincidentoccurredduringourtriptoCapeCod,abeautifulsearesortaboutthree-hourdrivefromthecityofBoston.OurdaughterMargaretwhothenlivedinSalemclosetoBostondroppedusoffatoneofthepick-uppointsofthetourbusinBostonthatmorning.WedecidedtoreturnhomeonourownaswethoughtthatwecouldcatchalocaltrainbacktoSalemfromBoston.Margaretinsistedthatshecometopickusupintheeveningbutwewereconfidentofourabilitytofindourwayand,notwantingtotroubleher,refusedheroffer.WehadagreattimeinCapeCodandreturnedtoBostonatsixintheevening.Yetbymistake,wegotoffthebusonestopbeforetheactualBostoncommuterrailstation.MyhusbandinsistedthathehadaverygoodmemoryandakeensenseofdirectionandsoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheadingto.Itwasnotuntilaroundtherail'sclosinghourthatwerealizedwewerecompletelylostwiththestationnowhereinsight!ItbeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Worsestill,ourphoneswereoutofbattery.Thatwaswhenwesawayoungmancomingfromtheoppositedirection.Weapproachedhimandexplainedthesituation.Onhearingourproblem,hepersonallytookustothestationjustafewblocksaway.Uponreachingthere,wefoundtoourdisappointmentthatthedollarcoinswhichweputintotheticketmachinejustfellthroughtheoutletwithoutprintingourtickets."Onlycreditcardworks,"awomantoldusbeforesheleft.Obviously,weconfidentlybroughtwithusnocreditcardbutonlyenoughcoinsforthereturntickets.Asweturnedaround,wesawtheyoungmanstillthere.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Withnosecondchoice,weexplainedtohimournewembarrassment.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onreachinghome,werealizedwedidnothavehisnameorcontactdetails.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．D3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了英國第三大郡德文郡（Devon）的四處特色景點(diǎn)，包括格林威花園（GreenwayGarden）、阿靈頓莊園（ArlingtonCourt）、奈特謝莊園（KnightshaysCourt）和馬伍德山花園（MarwoodHillGarden），涵蓋其景觀特色、開放時間及配套設(shè)施等信息，展現(xiàn)了德文郡作為徒步愛好者的天堂所擁有的豐富旅游資源。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArlingtonCourt部分中的"Facilities:giftshop,gardencentre"設(shè)施：禮品店、花園中心?？芍珹rlingtonCourt提供禮品店，可以購買紀(jì)念品。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MarwoodHillGarden部分中的"Coveringsome20acres,withthreebeautifullakes,thispeacefulandpet-friendlygardenisoneofthefinestinDevonandwillprovideadayofbothinspirationandrelaxationforthewholefamily,regardlessofhumansandanimals."占地約20英畝，有三個美麗的湖泊，這個寧靜且適合寵物的花園是德文郡最好的花園之一，將為全家人提供一天的靈感和放松，無論是人類還是動物?？芍?，MarwoodHillGarden允許帶寵物，適合全家出游，包括帶狗的旅行。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"DevonisthethirdlargestcountyintheUK,withover200milesofcoastline.Everywherethesceneryispicturesque,makingitarealfavouritewithwalkers."Devon是英國第三大郡，擁有200多英里的海岸線。到處風(fēng)景如畫，是步行者的最愛；以及對四個景點(diǎn)的描述可知，這四個地方都適合徒步旅行者。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．C5．D6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了中國古典文學(xué)學(xué)者葉嘉瑩（又名FlorenceYeh）的生平與貢獻(xiàn)。她一生致力于中國詩詞的創(chuàng)作、研究與教學(xué)，在哈佛、耶魯、北大等名校任教，并創(chuàng)立南開大學(xué)比較文學(xué)研究所。她歷經(jīng)人生坎坷，卻以詩詞為精神支柱，晚年仍堅持為兒童翻譯古詩、錄制教育視頻，還將3568萬元積蓄捐贈給南開大學(xué)。她認(rèn)為古典詩詞能培養(yǎng)年輕人的審美與想象力，并始終秉持為社會奉獻(xiàn)、不慕名利的信念。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans"贏得了數(shù)千文學(xué)愛好者的喜愛。可推知她的視頻在社交媒體上很受歡迎，劃線短語wentviral是"變得流行，受歡迎"意思，故選C。5．段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段"BorninBeijingin1924toaliteraryfamily,YewasexposedtoclassicalpoetryandEnglishearlyon.ShestudiedunderGuSui,amasterofChineseliterature,whoshapedherteachingstyle.AftergraduationfromwhatisnowknownasBeijingNormalUniversity,shetaughtinVancouverwhereshecontinuedtostudypoetryfromtheTangandSongdynasties."1924年，葉嘉瑩出生于北京的一個書香門第，自幼接觸古典詩詞和英語。她師從中國文學(xué)大師顧隨，顧隨對她的教學(xué)風(fēng)格產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。從現(xiàn)在的北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她前往溫哥華任教，并在那里繼續(xù)鉆研唐宋詩詞?？芍谌沃饕v述了葉嘉瑩出生于書香門第，自幼接觸古典詩詞和英語，師從顧隨，從北京師范大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去溫哥華任教并繼續(xù)研究詩詞等內(nèi)容，這些都與她的教育經(jīng)歷相關(guān)，主要介紹的是她的教育情況。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans."葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創(chuàng)作、研究與教學(xué)，即便到了90多歲高齡，仍未停止這一使命。她曾在哈佛大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)等知名學(xué)府擔(dān)任教授。1993年，她在南開大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦了比較文學(xué)研究所。她講課時生動有趣且內(nèi)容豐富的視頻在中國社交媒體平臺上廣泛傳播，贏得了眾多文學(xué)愛好者的點(diǎn)贊；第四段中的"In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos."1979年，她開始回國免費(fèi)講學(xué)。92歲時，她為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"YebelievedthatstudyingclassicalChinesepoetryhelpeddevelopadeepspiritofappreciationandimaginationinyoungergenerations."葉認(rèn)為，學(xué)習(xí)中國古典詩歌有助于培養(yǎng)年輕一代深刻的欣賞和想象精神。可知，葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創(chuàng)作、研究與教學(xué)，1979年開始回國免費(fèi)講學(xué)，92歲還為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻，且她認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)中國古典詩詞有助于培養(yǎng)年輕一代的鑒賞能力和想象力等?？赏浦?，葉嘉瑩的貢獻(xiàn)在于讓詩歌變得更易接觸和理解，讓更多的人能夠接觸和學(xué)習(xí)詩詞。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Yedevotedherlifetocreating,researching,andteachingChinesepoetry,amissionshecontinuedintoher90s.SheheldprofessorshipsatfamousuniversitiessuchasHarvard,Yale,andPekingUniversity.In1993,shefoundedtheInstituteofComparativeLiteratureatNankaiUniversity.VideosofhervividlygivinginformativeandinterestinglectureswentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,winningthousandsoflikesfromliteraturefans."葉嘉瑩一生致力于中國詩詞的創(chuàng)作、研究與教學(xué)，即便到了90多歲高齡，仍未停止這一使命。她曾在哈佛大學(xué)、耶魯大學(xué)、北京大學(xué)等知名學(xué)府擔(dān)任教授。1993年，她在南開大學(xué)創(chuàng)辦了比較文學(xué)研究所。她講課時生動有趣且內(nèi)容豐富的視頻在中國社交媒體平臺上廣泛傳播，贏得了眾多文學(xué)愛好者的點(diǎn)贊?？芍?，葉嘉瑩一生致力于詩詞的創(chuàng)作、研究與教學(xué)，即便90多歲高齡仍未停止，還回到中國免費(fèi)講學(xué)等，這都表明她對詩詞事業(yè)的全身心投入；以及第四段中的"In1979,shebegantoofferfreelecturesinChina.At92,shetranslatedancientpoemsforchildrenandrecordededucationalvideos.In2018and2019,shedonatedhersavings,totaling35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversityandreceivedthe"TouchingChina"awardin2020."1979年，她開始回國免費(fèi)講學(xué)。92歲時，她為孩子們翻譯古詩詞并錄制教育視頻。2018年和2019年，她將畢生積蓄共計3568萬元捐贈給南開大學(xué)，并于2020年榮獲"感動中國"年度人物?？芍~嘉瑩非?？犊?。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D9．A10．C11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，探討了深度偽造（Deepfake）AI技術(shù)，該技術(shù)結(jié)合深度學(xué)習(xí)與偽造手段，能生成高度逼真的視頻和音頻。盡管其在娛樂、教育等領(lǐng)域有積極應(yīng)用，如讓演員"返老還童"、輔助新聞教學(xué)場景重現(xiàn)等，但也可能被惡意利用來制造虛假信息、實施犯罪，引發(fā)道德和法律問題。隨著技術(shù)進(jìn)步，檢測手段也在升級，從早期依賴視覺線索發(fā)展到如今利用先進(jìn)AI系統(tǒng)和區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)驗證真實性。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，面對深度偽造技術(shù)的雙重性，需技術(shù)開發(fā)者、立法者和公眾協(xié)同合作，制定有效監(jiān)管措施，以趨利避害。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和標(biāo)題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Whiledeepfakescanhavepositiveapplicationsinentertainmentandeducation,theirpotentialformisuseinwronghandtocommitcrimesbycreatingfakenewsraisessignificantmoralandlegalissues."雖然深度偽造在娛樂和教育領(lǐng)域有積極的應(yīng)用，但如果落入壞人之手，用于制造假新聞來實施犯罪，其潛在的濫用風(fēng)險會引發(fā)重大的道德和法律問題?？芍?，深度偽造人工智能若被壞人利用制造假新聞，會造成虛假信息的傳播，這是其帶來的問題。故選D。9．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Peopletrainacomputermodelonadatasetofimagesandsoundstolearnhowapersonlooksandspeaksfromvariousangles.Amoreextensivedatasetresultsinamoreconvincingdeepfake.ThisprocesstypicallyusesGenerativeAdversarialNetworks(GANs),whereonemodelgeneratesthefakewhileanotherdetectsit,continuouslyimprovinguntilthefakeishighlysimilartotherealthing."人們在圖像和聲音數(shù)據(jù)集上訓(xùn)練計算機(jī)模型，讓它從不同角度學(xué)習(xí)一個人的外貌和說話方式。數(shù)據(jù)集越廣泛，生成的深度偽造效果就越逼真。這個過程通常使用生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)（GANs），其中一個模型生成偽造內(nèi)容，另一個模型進(jìn)行檢測，兩者不斷改進(jìn)，直到偽造內(nèi)容與真實內(nèi)容高度相似。可知，第二段主要講述了人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^在圖像和聲音數(shù)據(jù)集上訓(xùn)練計算機(jī)模型，利用生成對抗網(wǎng)絡(luò)（GANs）來創(chuàng)建深度偽造內(nèi)容，詳細(xì)闡述了深度偽造的創(chuàng)作過程。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers."技術(shù)開發(fā)者、立法者和公眾之間的合作至關(guān)重要，只有這樣才能制定出相關(guān)法規(guī)，在最大限度發(fā)揮深度偽造人工智能優(yōu)勢的同時，將其危害降至最低?？芍?，技術(shù)開發(fā)者、立法者和公眾需要合作制定法規(guī)，以最大程度發(fā)揮其優(yōu)勢并降低風(fēng)險，可推知深度偽造技術(shù)的安全應(yīng)用需要監(jiān)管。故選C。11．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段"Asdeepfaketechnologyevolves,itpresentsexcitingpossibilitiesalongsidesignificantrisks.Whileitoffersvaluableapplicationsacrossvariousfields,italsoposesseriousthreatsrelatedtomisinformationandfraud(詐騙).Collaborationamongtechnologydevelopers,lawmakers,andthepublicisessentialtocreateregulationsthatmaximizethebenefitsofdeepfakeAIwhileminimizingitsdangers."隨著深度偽造技術(shù)的不斷演進(jìn)，它既帶來了令人興奮的可能性，也伴隨著巨大的風(fēng)險。雖然它在各個領(lǐng)域都有寶貴的應(yīng)用，但它也帶來了與虛假信息和欺詐相關(guān)的嚴(yán)重威脅。技術(shù)開發(fā)者、立法者和公眾之間的合作至關(guān)重要，只有這樣才能制定出相關(guān)法規(guī)，在最大限度發(fā)揮深度偽造人工智能優(yōu)勢的同時，將其危害降至最低；以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞深度偽造人工智能展開，既介紹了它在娛樂、教育等領(lǐng)域的積極應(yīng)用，如在娛樂中讓演員"重返年輕"、增強(qiáng)配音效果，在新聞領(lǐng)域用于教育目的重現(xiàn)逼真場景等；又闡述了其存在的嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險，如被壞人利用制造假新聞、傳播虛假信息等，體現(xiàn)了深度偽造人工智能具有兩面性，"人工智能深度偽造的雙刃劍本質(zhì)"概括文章主旨，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。12．【答案】E；D；G；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何安慰情緒低落的朋友，核心在于用心傾聽、理解對方的感受并給予恰當(dāng)幫助。具體方法包括：主動傾聽而非急于提供解決方案，通過提問引導(dǎo)對方表達(dá)情緒，協(xié)助分析問題并探討可行的解決途徑（若自己無法解決則轉(zhuǎn)介專業(yè)人士），以及盡可能面對面交流以傳遞真誠關(guān)懷。這些方式能幫助朋友緩解悲傷情緒，重建積極心態(tài)。

（1）根據(jù)空前"Everybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Cheeringsomeoneupisallabouttakingthetimetolistentothem,understandingwithwhatthey'regoingthrough,andhelpingthemgetabitofclue."每個人都會時不時地感到難過。安慰他人，關(guān)鍵在于花時間傾聽他們，理解他們正在經(jīng)歷的事情，并幫助他們找到一絲頭緒。點(diǎn)明要幫助他人振作。而下文各段分別闡述具體做法。E.Herearestepstohelpyourfriendsstartonthewaytohealing."以下是幫助你的朋友開始走向恢復(fù)的步驟"承接上文，符合語境，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選E。

（2）根據(jù)空前"Listentoyoursadfriends.Halfofthetime,sadorstressedpeoplearen'treallylookingforananswer;theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetoletout.Doyouknowwhythey'resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?"傾聽你難過的朋友。多半時候，難過或壓力大的人并非真的在尋求答案；他們只是希望被傾聽，并有機(jī)會傾訴心聲。你知道他們?yōu)槭裁措y過嗎？他們看起來愿意和你分享自己的感受嗎？可知，上文主要講述的是傾聽難過的朋友的傾訴。D.Pullupachairandgivethemashouldertocryon."拉過一把椅子，給他們一個可以依靠哭泣的肩膀"形象地體現(xiàn)了傾聽并給予支持，符合語境。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)空前"Askthemrelevantquestions.There'snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels."詢問他們相關(guān)問題。沒有什么比提問更好的方式來參與對話了，尤其是詢問關(guān)于對方感受的問題。提到要問一些相關(guān)的問題；以及空后"Instead,yourquestionsshouldmotivatethepersontotalkabouttheirfeelings."相反，你的問題應(yīng)該促使這個人談?wù)撍麄兊母惺?。G.Askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem."問與問題無關(guān)的問題會讓他們困惑"與之形成對比，強(qiáng)調(diào)要問相關(guān)問題，符合語境，故填G。

（4）根據(jù)空后"Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takeabitoftimetothinkoverwhattheirbestchoiceofactionmightbe.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon't,behonesttothem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabette