試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（五）（外研版2024，北京卷）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第一部分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—Didyou________fishinglastweekend?—Yes,Idid.I________fishingwithmyfather.A．go,went B．went,goC．go,goes D．goes,went【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你上周末去釣魚了嗎？——是的，我去了。我和我爸爸一起去釣魚的?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浜鸵话氵^去時態(tài)。第一個空位于一般疑問句中，且位于“Did”后，用動詞原形go；根據(jù)“Yes,Idid”可知，答句時態(tài)為一般過去時，第二個空位于主語“I”后，填動詞過去式的went作謂語。故選A。2．I________oneofmyoldfriendsonFifthAvenuetheotherday.A．meets B．a(chǎn)mmeeting C．willmeet D．met【答案】D【詳解】句意：前幾天，我在第五大道遇到了我的一位老朋友?？疾橐话氵^去時。meets遇見，動詞三單；ammeeting正在相遇，現(xiàn)在進行時；willmeet將會遇見，一般將來時；met遇見，過去式?！皌heotherday”意為“幾天前”，為一般過去時的時間狀語，故選D。3．Wecanwriteon________sidesofthepapertoprotectthetrees.A．a(chǎn)ll B．neither C．either D．both【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字來保護樹木?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。all所有（三者及以上）；neither兩者都不；either兩者中任一；both兩者都。根據(jù)“sidesofthepapertoprotectthetrees”和環(huán)保目的可知，此處表示“兩面都用”，用both符合語境。故選D。4．Everyoneshouldbe________tosay“no”toschoolbullying(校園欺凌).A．brave B．crazy C．confident【答案】A【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該勇敢地對校園欺凌說“不”。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；crazy瘋狂的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Everyoneshouldbe...tosay‘no’toschoolbullying(校園欺凌).”可知，應(yīng)該勇敢地對校園欺凌說“不”，故選A。5．Thedragonboatraceisa________ofChineseculture.A．symbol B．language C．message【答案】A【詳解】句意：龍舟賽是中國文化的象征?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征；language語言；message信息。根據(jù)“ofChineseculture.”可知賽龍舟是中國文化的一個象征。故選A。6．—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Some________,please.A．meat B．juice C．fish D．beef【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想喝點什么？——請給我來點果汁?？疾槊~辨析。meat肉；juice果汁；fish魚；beef牛肉。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyouliketodrink?”可知，此處指飲品，果汁符合。故選B。7．—Thesoccerplayeris________fromthematch.—That’strue,becausehehurthisleglastmonth.A．free B．different C．balanced D．a(chǎn)bsent【答案】D【詳解】句意：——這個足球運動員缺席了這次比賽?！鞘钦娴?，因為上個月他傷到了他的腿?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；different不同的；balanced平衡的；absent缺席的。根據(jù)“becausehehurthisleglastmonth.”可知此處指這個足球運動員缺席了這次比賽，故選D。8．MountHuangshaniswell______avisit.A．sure B．fresh C．worth D．correct【答案】C【詳解】句意：黃山非常值得一游?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sure確信的；fresh新鮮的；worth值得的；correct正確的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達黃山值得游覽，“beworth+名詞”表示“值得……”，符合句意，故選C。9．Mr.Lilikestravellingbybus.Itis________andmoreexciting.A．morecheap B．morecheaper C．muchcheap D．muchcheaper【答案】D【詳解】句意：李先生喜歡乘公交車旅行，因為它便宜得多且更令人興奮?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“andmoreexciting”可知，空處用形容詞的比較級與moreexciting并列，cheap的比較級為cheaper，且形容詞比較級前可用much修飾。故選D。10．Thewater________inthelakeismuchhigherafterheavyrain.A．drop B．surface C．level D．heat【答案】C【詳解】句意：大雨過后，湖中的水位要高得多。考查名詞辨析。drop減少；surface表面；level水平，層次；heat熱量。根據(jù)“Thewater...inthelake”可知，此處指水位，level表示水的高度或深度。故選C。11．Weprefergoingtothezoo________stayingathome.Weallwanttoseetheanimals.A．with B．over C．from D．to【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們寧愿去動物園也不愿待在家里。我們都想看看動物?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和……一起；over超過；from來自；to到。固定短語prefer...to...“相較于……更喜歡……”。故選D。12．Fujianis________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthwestofJapan.A．in;on B．in;to C．to;on D．to;in【答案】B【詳解】句意：福建在中國的南方，在日本的西南?？疾榻樵~辨析及方位介詞的用法。in表示方位時，兩地是包含關(guān)系；on表示方位時，兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示方位時，兩地不接壤。福建在中國里面，因此第一空用“in”，福建與日本不接壤，因此第二空應(yīng)用“to”。故選B。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。WhenAllie’sfathercamehomefromworkonFridayevening,hebroughtheragift.ThegiftwassomethingthatAlliereallywanted—a13.Thenextday,Alliewalkedtotheplayground.Thereweresomeboysplayingagame.Theyseldom14ashot(投籃).ThenshenoticedherneighborBuddyplayingvolleyballwithsomeotherkidsinthenextcourt.Sherantoanemptycourt.Sheaimed(瞄準(zhǔn))butmissed.Determined,shetriedoncemorebutmissedagain.TheboysplayinginthenextcourtnoticedAllieandstartedto15,shouting,“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”Alliedidn’targuewiththem.Shetriedagainandagain,butshemissedagainandagain.Shesighed(嘆氣)andthrewherselfonabench.Shewasalittle16.Buddywalkedover,bouncing(使彈起)hisvolleyball.“What’sup?”heasked.“Somethingwrongwithyourbasketball?”“Well…”Alliehesitated(猶豫).“I’lltradeyoumyvolleyballforit!It’ssmallerandlighter—it’llbeeasierforyougirlstoplaywith.”Alliethoughtitover.SherememberedthefirsttimeherfathertookhertoabasketballgameatMadisonSquareGarden.She17itall:Thenoiseofthecrowd,thebrightlightsonthecourt,andespeciallytheslam-dunks(扣籃)theplayersmadelooksoeasy!Sheknewrightthenandtherethatoneday,shewouldbeaprofessionalbasketballplayer,too…Alliehugged(抱著)herbasketballtightly.“NowayI’mgettingridofthisball!It’sagiftfrommydad.SomedayI’mgoingtobethebestbasketballplayer.”Allieturnedtowardthebasketandtookalong-distanceshot.Theball18!Buddyjumpedupfromthebench.“Niceshot,Allie!”heshouted.“Thanks,”Alliesaid19.BuddyhurriedtothecenterofthecourtandjoinedAllie.Alliecaughttheball.“Ican’twaittoshowDadwhatIcando,”shethought.Thensheaimedandtheballdroppedinagain.The20inthenextcourtclapped(鼓掌).“That-a-girl!”Allie’sfathercameandshouted.“HoorayforAllie!”13．A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．volleyball14．A．kicked B．missed C．took D．made15．A．cheer B．smile C．laugh D．cry16．A．happy B．upset C．excited D．proud17．A．loved B．hated C．forgot D．remembered18．A．droppedin B．droppedout C．droppedoff D．droppedaway19．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．quietly C．warmly D．excitedly20．A．boys B．girls C．friends D．fans【答案】13．C14．B15．C16．B17．A18．A19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Allie苦練投籃，實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事。13．句意：這份禮物是Allie真正想要的東西——一個籃球。baseball棒球；football足球；basketball籃球；volleyball排球。根據(jù)“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，是一個籃球，故選C。14．句意：他們投籃很少失手。kicked踢；missed錯過；took拿；made制作。根據(jù)“Thereweresomeboysplayingagame.Theyseldom...ashot(投籃).”和“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，男孩們很少失手，故選B。15．句意：在隔壁球場打球的男孩們注意到了Allie，開始大笑，喊道：“女孩不應(yīng)該打籃球！”cheer使振奮；smile微笑；laugh笑；cry哭。根據(jù)“Girlsshouldn’tbeplayingbasketball!”可知，他們在笑Allie投不進，故選C。16．句意：她有點沮喪。happy開心的；upset沮喪的；excited激動的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“Alliedidn’targuewiththem.Shetriedagainandagain,butshemissedagainandagain.Shesighed(嘆氣)andthrewherselfonabench.”可知，Allie有點沮喪，故選B。17．句意：她喜歡這一切：人群的嘈雜聲，球場上明亮的燈光，尤其是球員們的扣籃看起來很容易！loved喜愛；hated討厭；forgot忘記；remembered記得。根據(jù)“She...itall:Thenoiseofthecrowd,thebrightlightsonthecourt,andespeciallytheslam-dunks(扣籃)theplayersmadelooksoeasy!”可知，她喜歡關(guān)于籃球的一切，故選A。18．句意：球進了！droppedin投進；droppedout退出；droppedoff入睡；droppedaway減少。根據(jù)“Niceshot,Allie!”可知，球進了，故選A。19．句意：“謝謝，”Allie興奮地說。angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；warmly溫暖地；excitedly激動地。根據(jù)“Niceshot,Allie!”和“Thanks”可知，終于進球了，所以Allie很興奮，故選D。20．句意：隔壁場地的男孩們鼓掌。boys男孩們；girls女孩們；friends朋友們；fans粉絲。根據(jù)“The...inthenextcourtclapped(鼓掌).”可知，隔壁場地的男孩們鼓掌，故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A閱讀下列短文，把所對應(yīng)的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應(yīng)位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。Haveyoueverseensugarfigures?Theyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoamazingworksofart.Let’stakealookathowsugarfiguresaremade.21First,thesugarmakermelts(融化)thesugarinasmallpotoverlowheat.Asthesugarmelts,itturnsintoagolden-brownliquid.Thisliquidisthekeymaterialformakingsugarfigures.22Next,thesugarmakerusesasmallspoontoscoopupsomeofthemeltedsugar.Then,theycarefullypourthesugarliquidontoasmoothboard,movingthespoonquicklytocreatedifferentlinesandshapes.Forexample,iftheywanttomakeasugar-figureofafish,theywillstartbydrawingtheoutlineofthefish’sbody,thenadddetailslikethefinsandthetail.23Aftertheshapeisformed,thesugarmakerwillputathinbamboostickonthestill-softsugarfigure.Thisstickwillbeusedtoholdthesugarfigurelater.Finally,theywaitforthesugartocooldownandharden.Onceit’shard,thebeautifulsugarfigureisready.A．B．C．D．【答案】21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文詳細介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝——糖畫的制作過程。通過融化糖漿、快速塑形、添加竹簽、冷卻定型四個步驟，展現(xiàn)了糖畫從液態(tài)糖轉(zhuǎn)化為精美立體藝術(shù)品的神奇工藝。21．根據(jù)“First,thesugarmakermelts(融化)thesugarinasmallpotoverlowheat.Asthesugarmelts,itturnsintoagolden-brownliquid.Thisliquidisthekeymaterialformakingsugarfigures.”可知，本段詳細描述糖畫制作第一步——低溫熬制糖漿，強調(diào)糖液作為核心原料的關(guān)鍵性。圖片A的內(nèi)容符合，故選A。22．根據(jù)“Next,thesugarmakerusesasmallspoontoscoopupsomeofthemeltedsugar.Then,theycarefullypourthesugarliquidontoasmoothboard,movingthespoonquicklytocreatedifferentlinesandshapes.Forexample,iftheywanttomakeasugar-figureofafish,theywillstartbydrawingtheoutlineofthefish’sbody,thenadddetailslikethefinsandthetail.”可知，本段解析造型創(chuàng)作過程，通過“澆糖成線”技法展示動態(tài)作畫細節(jié)，以魚形為例說明藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)手法。圖片D的內(nèi)容符合，故選D。23．根據(jù)“Aftertheshapeisformed,thesugarmakerwillputathinbamboostickonthestill-softsugarfigure.Thisstickwillbeusedtoholdthesugarfigurelater.Finally,theywaitforthesugartocooldownandharden.Onceit’shard,thebeautifulsugarfigureisready.”可知，本段說明定型收尾工序，重點闡釋竹簽固定與自然冷卻對作品成型的重要作用。圖片C的內(nèi)容符合，故選C。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BAmericanschoolchildrenusuallyhavelotsofactivitiesafterschool.Theycanjoinmanykindsofclubsintheirschool.Thereareabout40to50differentones.Therearestudyclubs,academic(學(xué)術(shù)的)clubs,sportsclubsandsoon.Intheseclubs,studentscangetalotofknowledge.Somestudentsliketogotostudyclubsafterschool.Thestudyclubisalearningcenter.Studentscandohomeworkandtalkabouttheirinterestingsubjects.Inanacademicclubstudentscanlearnaboutscience,maths,writingandsoon.Youcanalsojointhesportsclubtoexercise.Ithasabasketballteamandafootballteam.Studentscanchoose(選擇)tojointheclubs.Theyonlyneedtospend4to5dollarsoniteveryyear.Iftheclubsneedmoney,theymighttrytosellsomething.Forexample,thecookingclubmaymakeandsellcookiestootherstudents.Theartclubmayselltheirpaintings.Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有殘疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.Americanstudentsthinkthatstudentclubsareveryimportanttotheirdevelopment(發(fā)展).Becauseoftheseafter-schoolactivities,theyhaveahappylifeatschool.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlyteacherscanjointheacademicclub. B．Studentscanlearntoplaytennisinthestudyclub.C．Studentsshouldpayalotofmoneyfortheclub. D．Disabledstudentscanalsojoinschoolclubs.25．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A．whatstudentsdointheclubs B．howstudentsjointheclubsC．whenstudentsjointheirfavouriteclubs D．wherestudentsjointheclubs26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Students’FavouriteSubjects B．AmericanSchoolClubsC．TheDevelopmentofSchoolClubs D．InterestingActivitiesatSchool【答案】24．D25．A26．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了美國學(xué)校的課后俱樂部情況。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ifsomechildrenaredisabled(有殘疾),theycanalsoenjoytheirclublife.Therearesomekindsofspecialclubsforthesekids.”可知，如果一些孩子有殘疾，他們也能享受俱樂部生活，有一些為這些孩子設(shè)立的特殊俱樂部，所以殘疾學(xué)生也能參加學(xué)校俱樂部。故選D。25．主旨大意題。第二段分別介紹了學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部里學(xué)生可以做作業(yè)、談?wù)摳信d趣的科目；學(xué)術(shù)俱樂部里學(xué)生能學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、寫作等；體育俱樂部有籃球隊和足球隊等內(nèi)容；主要是在講學(xué)生在俱樂部里做什么。故選A。26．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章圍繞美國學(xué)校里的俱樂部展開，介紹了俱樂部的種類、學(xué)生在俱樂部的活動、費用等方面內(nèi)容，B選項“美國學(xué)校俱樂部”最能概括文章內(nèi)容。故選B。CAfewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.Luckily,theweatherwasbeautiful,sohegotofftoagoodstart.Becausethereweresomanypeople—includingbothteachersandstudents,theyhadonebigboatandasmallerone.HechosetobeinthesmallerboatwithhisfriendMitra,buttheysoonfoundthatthiswasnotagoodchoice.Theywantedtokeepupwiththebiggerboat,sotheyhadtorowhard.Hisarmsandhandsbecametiredquickly.Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed“20questions”.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.Theyhadagoodlaughbeforetheyfinallyarrivedatthecampsite.Theystartedacampfiresoonaftertheyarrived.Atnight,theyallsataroundthefire,singingsongsandlisteningtostories.Someoftheothercampersputtheirwetshoesandsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtonfire.Toquicklygetawayfromthefire,onepersonfelloutofhischair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.27．HowdidTonyfeelatfirst?A．Happyandrelaxed.B．Tiredandnervous.C．Nervousandexcited.D．Excitedandhappy.28．WhatdidTonyandMitradotohelpforgetthetiredness?A．Playedagame.B．Rowedharder.C．Toldstories.D．Sangsongs.29．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Afuncampingtrip.B．Adangerousmatch.C．Anunforgettablenightout.D．Aninterestingparty.【答案】27．C28．A29．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了Tony第一次去露營的經(jīng)歷。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasthefirsttimethathewentcamping,sohewasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.”可知，Tony一開始既緊張又興奮。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohelpforgetthetiredness,MitraandTonyplayed‘20questions’.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofsomethingandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandguesswhatitis.”可知，為了幫助忘記疲勞，Mitra和Tony玩了個游戲。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Afewweeksago,TonywentonacampingtripatPittLake.Hespentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.”和“Timeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Theydidn’twanttoleaveandagreedthattheywouldhaveanothercampingtriptogetheragainsoon.”可知，文章講述了Tony一次愉快的露營經(jīng)歷。故選A。DInchildren’seyes,mothersareperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingexcept(除了)cooking.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather’sbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Fortheimportantday,Imadeabirthdaycardandpreparedabeautifulsongasmygift.Andmymothermadeaspecialplan.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorning.Thenshebegantocookabigmeal.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswereservedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鴨).MyfatherandIreallyexpectedtheroastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,itlookedterribleincolorandtastedbad!HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twentyyears’timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodatcooking.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.30．Whatdidthewriterprepareforhisfather’sbirthday?A．Roastduck. B．Aspecialplan.C．Aseafoodsalad. D．Abirthdaycardandasong.31．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroastduck?A．Hewasexcitedtotryit.B．Hedidn’tcaremuchaboutitstaste.C．Hethoughtitwasthebestdishhehadevereaten.D．Hewasdisappointed(失望的)andunhappywithit.32．Whydidthefathersay“It’sthebestroastduckIhaveeverhad!”?A．Becausehehadatasteproblem.B．Becausehewassohungrythateverythingwasgood.C．Becausehethoughttheroastduckwasreallydelicious.D．Becausehelovedhiswifeanddidn’twanthertobesad.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthetext?A．Nooneisperfect,includingfathers.B．Mothersareperfectinchildren’seyes.C．Lovecanmakeanimperfectfamilyfullofhappiness.D．Fathersalwayslovethefoodtheirwivescook.【答案】30．D31．D32．D33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個溫馨的家庭故事：在作者童年時，母親為父親生日準(zhǔn)備了一頓大餐，但烤鴨做得并不成功。父親卻用愛和包容化解了尷尬，讓作者明白雖然家人都不完美，但愛能讓家庭成為最溫暖的地方。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortheimportantday,Imadeabirthdaycardandpreparedabeautifulsongasmygift.”可知，作者為爸爸準(zhǔn)備了生日卡片和一首歌作為禮物。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Unluckily,itlookedterribleincolorandtastedbad!HowdisappointedIwas!”可知，烤鴨顏色難看且味道糟糕，作者感到非常失望。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Tomysurprise,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,‘Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!’”可知，父親沒有抱怨烤鴨難吃，反而鼓勵母親，甚至多吃了一塊，因為他愛他的妻子，不想讓她傷心。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethesweetestplaceintheworld.”可知，愛能改變一切，有愛的地方就是最甜蜜的家，故推測出作者想要告訴我們：愛能讓一個不完美的家庭充滿幸福。故選C。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Chogori(喬戈里峰)standsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.ChogoriisfromtheTajiklanguage,itmeans“high,greatandmagnificent”.Internationally,itisbetterknownasK2.Chogoriisabout8,611metershigh,anditisthesecondhighestmountainintheworld.AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.Infact,itisthemostdifficultpeaktoreachintheworld.ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchilleCompagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.In1986,thefirstwomandidittoo.Since1954,only281peoplehavereachedthetop,and49othershavebeenkilled(However,Qomolangmahasbeenreached3,000timesandonly15climberslosttheirlives).Ofalltheover8,000-meter-highpeaks,ithasthehighestdeathrate.Ontheotherhand,thisgreatpeakisforprofessionalclimbersonly.Here,nocommercial(商業(yè)的)climbingorganizationwillprovideyouwithanyservices,andeventop-classclimberswillchoosetheirclimbingpartnerswithaparticularlyeagle(鷹)eye.TheleaderofaJapaneseK2teamsaidwhenorganizinghisteamin1982,“Weareprofessionalclimbers,andallknowthatifwerunintotroubleataheightof8,000metersonK2,itisimpossibletogethelp.Ifyoudonothavetheconfidenceanddetermination(決心)tofacepossibletrouble,youshouldnotgo!”ThisisChogori!Intheeyesofthetop-classclimbers,itisthemostbeautifulpeak,anditisthedangerthatattractsthem.34．WhereisChogori?35．What’stheheightofChogori?36．WhendidthefirsttwopeoplereachthetopofChogori?37．Whichismoredifficultanddangeroustoreach,QomolangmaorChogori?【答案】34．ItstandsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.35．About8,611metershigh.36．In1954.37．Chogori.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喬戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者。34．根據(jù)“Chogori(喬戈里峰)standsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.”可知，喬戈里峰位于中巴邊境。故填I(lǐng)tstandsontheChinese-Pakistanborder.35．根據(jù)“Chogoriisabout8,611metershigh”可知，喬戈里峰的高約8611米。故填A(yù)bout8,611metershigh.36．根據(jù)“ThefirsttwopeopletoreachthetopofChogori—LinoLacedelliandAchilleCompagnonifromItaly—diditin1954.”可知，在1954年，第一批兩個人登上了喬戈里峰山頂。故填I(lǐng)n1954.37．根據(jù)“AndChogoriisnotQomolangma.Ontheonehand,Chogoriisasteeper(更陡峭的)andmoredangerouspeak.”可知，喬戈里峰比珠穆朗瑪峰更陡峭，更難攀登。故填Chogori.五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38．隨著人們生活質(zhì)量的不斷提高，人們的出行方式也發(fā)生了很大的變化，私家車越來越多，道路越來越擁堵，“綠色出行”已成為人們普遍關(guān)心的一個社會熱門話題。最近，一個主題為“Greentravel”的國際青少年交流沙龍將在線上進行，你作為中國青少年代表將進行發(fā)言。請用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容須包括：1.列舉一些常見的綠色出行方式；2.介紹你的一次綠色出行的經(jīng)歷；3.談?wù)勀銓G色出行的認識。WordBank:hotissue,reduceairpollution,protecttheenvironment,lowcarbonlifestyle要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；3.參考詞匯僅供參考。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Greentravelhasbeenahotissuerecentlybecauseoftheheavytrafficinmanybigcities.PeoplecometorealizeGreentravelisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.TherearemanydifferentwaysofGreentravel,suchastakingbusesortrainsinsteadofdriving.It’sthebestwaytoridingbikesorwalkingtotheplacewhereyouwanttogoifitisnotfarawayfromyourhome.Thesecanhelpreduceairpollutionandtrafficjamincities.LastMayDay,myfatherplannedtodrivetoWestHillfarmforpickingstrawberries.Itwasanewplacebecausewehaveneverbeentherebefore.Ilookedthroughthemapappandtoldhimitwasonlysevenkilometersawayfromourhome.Iadvisedthatwegottherebybike.Allthemembersofourfamilyagreed.Sowetookthesharingbikesthere.Thankstomyadvice,wewenttothefarmeasilybecausethetrafficwassoheavy.Thoughweweretired,wehadagreattimeonthatday.ThenIsuddenlyunderstoodthemeaningofGreentravel.Allinall,greentravelcannotonlymakepeopleliveahealthierlifestyle,butalsomakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.It’simportantforustoprotecttheearthforfuturegenerations.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇發(fā)言稿；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)綜合使用“現(xiàn)在完成時”，“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，列舉一些常見的綠色出行方式；第二步，具體介紹一次綠色出行的經(jīng)歷；第三步，談?wù)剬G色出行的認識。[亮點詞匯]①cometorealize意識到②farawayfrom遠離③Thanksto多虧④makeabigdifferenceto對……有很大的影響[高分句型]①It’sthebestwaytoridingbikesorwalkingtotheplacewhereyouwanttogoifitisnotfarawayfromyourhome.（定語從句和條件狀語從句）②Itwasanewplacebecausewehaveneverbeentherebefore.（原因狀語從句）③Allinall,greentravelcannotonlymakepeopleliveahealthierlifestyle,butalsomakeabigdifferencetotheenvironment.（并列結(jié)構(gòu)）39．在我們的生活中，有很多親近大自然的方式，如登山、種樹、露營、賞花、觀鳥等。假如你是騰飛，請你根據(jù)以下提示問題，寫一篇英語短文，分享你與大自然的故事。What'syourfavoritewaytogetclosetonature(likehiking,camping,treeplanting,birdwatching…)?Whydoyoulikethewa