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2026年高考全國(guó)II卷英語(yǔ)作文考試題庫(kù)(含答案)考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
M:I’dliketobookaroomfortheweekend.
W:Sure.Wehaveasingleroomandadoubleroomavailable.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的地點(diǎn)。
答案:A.hotel
解析:對(duì)話中提到“bookaroom”,說(shuō)明對(duì)話發(fā)生在旅館。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?
M:Ican’tfindmykeys.
W:Maybethey’reinthekitchen.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇正確的建議。
答案:B.Checkinthekitchen
解析:對(duì)話中女子提到“maybethey’reinthekitchen”,暗示建議是去廚房找鑰匙。Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
M:Isthebusgoingtoleaveontime?
W:Idon’tthinkso.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最可能的動(dòng)作。
答案:A.Waitforthebus
解析:對(duì)話暗示公交車(chē)可能不準(zhǔn)時(shí),因此男子可能選擇等待。Whydidthewomancalltheman?
M:I’msorry,Ican’tcometothemeeting.
W:That’sfine.We’llreschedule.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇打電話的原因。
答案:C.Toreschedulethemeeting
解析:對(duì)話中女方提出重排會(huì)議時(shí)間,說(shuō)明她打電話是為了變更時(shí)間。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
M:I’vebeenfeelingverytiredlately.
W:Maybeyoushouldtakesometimeoff.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容總結(jié)主要內(nèi)容。
答案:D.Thewomansuggeststhemantakeabreak
解析:對(duì)話中女士建議男子休息,因此主題是建議休息。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。
1.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?
W:Didyougototheparklastweekend?
M:Yes,Idid.Itwasreallyniceout.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:選擇正確的活動(dòng)。
答案:B.Wenttothepark
解析:對(duì)話中男子明確表示“didgotothepark”。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
M:Ithinkthemoviewasamazing.
W:Metoo.I’llwatchitagain.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:選擇正確的觀點(diǎn)。
答案:A.Sheagreeswiththeman
解析:兩人意見(jiàn)一致,女士說(shuō)“Metoo”,表明同意。Whenisthetraingoingtodepart?
M:Whereisthetrainstation?
W:It’sattheendofthestreet.Thetrainleavesat9:00.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:選擇正確的發(fā)車(chē)時(shí)間。
答案:C.9:00
解析:女士在對(duì)話中明確提到“thetrainleavesat9:00”。Whatistheman’sfavoritekindofmusic?
M:Ipreferpopmusic.
W:Really?Ilikeclassicalmusicmore.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:選擇男子喜歡的音樂(lè)類(lèi)型。
答案:A.Popmusic
解析:男子直接陳述了“preferpopmusic”。Whyisthewomanupset?
M:Didyougetthereportdone?
W:No,Ididn’t.I’mreallysorry.
題目?jī)?nèi)容:選擇女子不開(kāi)心的原因。
答案:D.Shedidn’tfinishthereportontime
解析:女士承認(rèn)沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成報(bào)告,因此表示抱歉。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。
A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Oneday,Ireceivedaletterfrommygrandfather.Hetoldmeabouthischildhood.Hesaidheusedtoridehisbicycletoschooleverymorning.Intheevening,hewouldhelphisfatherinthefields.Heneverthoughthewouldhaveachancetostudyincollege.NowI’mstudyingabroad,andIoftenthinkofhim.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
1.Whatdoesthegrandfatherdointheevening?
A.Herideshisbicycle.
B.Hehelpshisfather.
C.Hestudiesincollege.
D.Hewritesaletter.
答案:B
解析:文中明確提到“Intheevening,hewouldhelphisfatherinthefields”。Whyistheauthorstudyingabroad?
A.Becausehewantstoseehisgrandfather.
B.Becauseheisgoingtocollege.
C.Becausehisgrandfatherinvitedhim.
D.Becauseheischasinghisdream.
答案:B
解析:文中說(shuō)“NowI’mstudyingabroad”,表明這是在上大學(xué)期間。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theauthormisseshisgrandfather.
B.Thegrandfather’schildhood.
C.Theauthor’slifeabroad.
D.Aletterfromthegrandfather.
答案:D
解析:文章圍繞一封信展開(kāi),講述祖父的童年經(jīng)歷。B篇:記敘文閱讀
Itwasarainyafternoon,andIwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawahomelessmansittingunderabridge.Helookedverytiredandhungry.Ihadsomemoneyinmypocket,soIdecidedtogivehimafewdollars.Hesmiledandthankedme.Later,Ifoundoutthathewasaformerteacher.Hesaidhehadlosthisjobandhisfamily.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
1.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Sunny.
B.Snowy.
C.Rainy.
D.Windy.
答案:C
解析:文中第一句提到“Itwasarainyafternoon”。Whatdidtheauthordoforthehomelessman?
A.Hegavehimsomefood.
B.Hegavehimsomemoney.
C.Hecalledthepolice.
D.Heaskedhimtoleave.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“Ihadsomemoneyinmypocket,soIdecidedtogivehimafewdollars”。Whatdidthemandoafterreceivingmoney?
A.Helefttheplace.
B.Hethankedtheauthor.
C.Hewenttothehospital.
D.Hehelpedtheauthor.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“Hesmiledandthankedme”。C篇:說(shuō)明文閱讀
HowtoKeepaHealthyDiet
Ahealthydietisimportantforeveryone,especiallystudents.Eatplentyoffruitsandvegetables.Theyprovideessentialnutrients.Avoidtoomuchsugarandfat.Getenoughprotein.Drinkmorewaterandlesssoda.Finally,eatregularlyanddon’tskipmeals.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Totellpeopleabouthealthyfood.
B.Toexplainhowtokeepahealthydiet.
C.Tosellakindofdrink.
D.Tointroduceadietplan.
答案:B
解析:文章圍繞“howtokeepahealthydiet”的主題展開(kāi)。Whatshouldstudentseatmoreofaccordingtothepassage?
A.Fruitsandvegetables.
B.Chickenandfish.
C.Sugarandfat.
D.Sodaandjuice.
答案:A
解析:第一句提到“Eatplentyoffruitsandvegetables”。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestavoiding?
A.Eatingregularly.
B.Drinkingwater.
C.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfat.
D.Havingenoughprotein.
答案:C
解析:文中提到“Avoidtoomuchsugarandfat”。D篇:議論文閱讀
Shouldteenagersbeallowedtousephonesduringschool?Somepeoplesayyes.Theythinkithelpsthemstayconnectedwithfamily.Otherssayno.Theybelieveitcausesdistractions.Inmyopinion,phonesshouldbebannedinclass.It’simportanttofocusonlearning.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingphonesinclass?
A.Heagrees.
B.Hedisagrees.
C.Heisneutral.
D.Heisunsure.
答案:B
解析:文中最后提到“phonesshouldbebannedinclass”。Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Theprosofusingphonesinclass.
B.Theconsofusingphonesinclass.
C.Theauthor’sopinion.
D.Adiscussiononphoneuse.
答案:D
解析:第二段討論了使用手機(jī)的利弊。Whydoestheauthorthinkphonesshouldbebannedinclass?
A.Theyaretooexpensive.
B.Theycausedistractions.
C.Theycanhelpstudentsstudy.
D.Theyarenecessaryforcommunication.
答案:B
解析:文中提到“Theybelieveitcausesdistractions”,而作者也同意這點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.1.Itallowspeopletoshareinformationinstantly.Communicationismoreconvenientthanever.2.However,somepeopleworryaboutitsnegativeeffects.Forexample,itcanreduceface-to-faceinteraction.3.Inaddition,theInternethasmadeitpossibletoworkfromanywhere.Itisveryflexible.4.Somepeoplethinkitimproveslearning.5.Butotherssayit’snotgoodformentalhealth.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
A.Somepeoplethinkitimproveslearning.
B.However,somepeopleworryaboutitsnegativeeffects.
C.Itisveryflexible.
D.Inaddition,theInternethasmadeitpossibletoworkfromanywhere.
E.Butotherssayit’snotgoodformentalhealth.
答案:BDCAE
解析:文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu),先提出觀點(diǎn),再分述正反雙方,5個(gè)句子按邏輯順序依次補(bǔ)充。第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
IwaswalkingintheparkwhenI1anoldman.Helookedverytiredand2bytheroadside.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp.Hesaid3,andIofferedtobuyhimsomecoffee.Hethankedmeand4asmile.Afterthat,hesaidhehadbeenhereforhours,waitingforsomeone.Iaskedhim5hewaswaitingfor.Heansweredthathewaswaitingforhisdaughter,whohadpromisedtovisithim.Itwasnotlong6hisdaughterarrivedandtheyhugged.Iwatchedthemandfelt7warminside.Irealizedthatsmallactsofkindness8changetheworld.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
1.A.saw
2.A.sitting
3.A.yes
4.A.gave
5.A.who
6.A.before
7.A.a
8.A.can
答案:AAAAAAAA
解析:空格1為動(dòng)詞加賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),看到老人??崭?為形容詞修飾介詞短語(yǔ)“bytheroadside”。空格3為肯定回答。空格4表示“給出微笑”。空格5為疑問(wèn)句,需要用who??崭?為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“不久后”??崭?為冠詞,表示“一種溫暖”。空格8為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形,表示“有能力改變世界”。第二節(jié)(15分)
語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Themeetingwas1(hold)attheschoolhall.We2(discuss)thetopicofstudent3_(health).Theteacher4(say)itisimportantto5(keep)ahealthylifestyle.Manystudents6(agree)withher.Some_7_(think)theycan’taffordtospendextramoneyonhealthyfood.However,theteacherstressedthat8(eat)wellismoreimportantthan9(eat)fast.Allofus10(leave)themeetingfeelingmoreconfident.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
答案:1.held2.discussed3.health4.said5.keep6.agree7.think8.eating9.eating10.left
解析:空格1為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)??崭?為動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)??崭?為名詞??崭?為動(dòng)詞原形??崭?為動(dòng)詞原形。空格6為動(dòng)詞原形。空格7為動(dòng)詞原形。空格8為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)??崭?為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)??崭?0為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。第四部分:寫(xiě)作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
Lastweekend,Ihavegototheparkwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidetotakeawalk.Wehavemeetsomeoldfriendsandtalkaboutourlife.Theyaskedmeaboutmystudy.IsaidIamdoitwell.Itwasawonderfulday,andwehaveenjoyourselves.題目?jī)?nèi)容:
答案:
Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandwarm,sowedecidedtotakeawalk.Wemetsomeoldfriendsandtalkedaboutourlife.Theyaskedmeaboutmystudy.IsaidIwasdoingitwell.Itwasawonderfulday,andweenjoyedourselves.
解析:
-go→went:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
-havego→went:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
-decide→decided:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
-havemeet→met:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
-talk→talked:一般過(guò)去時(shí)
-amdo→wasdoing:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
-haveenjoy→enjoyed:一般過(guò)去時(shí)第二節(jié)(20分)
書(shū)面表達(dá):根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)250詞左右的短文。
題目?jī)?nèi)容:
Directions:Recently,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplehavestartedtousesmartphonesintheirdailylives.However,somepeoplearguethatitisharmfultostudents.Writeanarticletoexpressyouropinion.Youcanmakeuseofthefollowingpoints:
1.Theadvantagesofusingsmartphonesforstudents.
2.Thepossibleproblemstheymayhave.
3.Yourrecommendationsonhowtousesmartphoneswisely.答案:
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Especiallyforstudents,theyoffermanyadvantages.Forexample,smartphonescan
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