專題03《附加疑問句》期中復習教學設計考情透視·目標導航年份卷別考點考情分析2023全國甲卷考查并列主語（YouandI）后的附加疑問句，核心聚焦主謂一致（用we）和“前肯后否”原則（haven‘twe?）?！究枷蛲敢暋渴崂斫旮呖加⒄Z真題可知，附加疑問句（TagQuestions）是語法填空、短文改錯和聽力理解中的高頻考點。其考查重點既涵蓋“前肯后否、前否后肯”等基本結構，更側重在真實語境中對語用功能的理解——包括表示確認、尋求贊同、表達驚訝或反問等語氣。試題常通過對話情境、口語材料或篇章邏輯，考查學生對附加疑問句的識別、應答及運用能力。從命題趨勢來看，高考愈發(fā)強調語言的實際交際價值，附加疑問句作為典型的口語語法現(xiàn)象，其考查場景也更貼近日常交流?！緩土暷繕恕?.熟練掌握附加疑問句的基本結構及常見特殊形式（如Iam→aren’tI?；Let’s→shallwe?等）。2.深刻理解附加疑問句在不同語境中的語用功能及語調差異。3.能在聽力材料、對話交流和語篇閱讀中準確理解并規(guī)范使用附加疑問句。4.提升語法填空、聽力理解、口語應答等相關題型的解題準確率。2022新高考Ⅱ卷...類題目中考查對附加疑問句（...，didn‘tyou?）功能的判斷，要求根據(jù)語調辨析說話者的意圖是尋求確認而非單純發(fā)問。2021浙江卷在讀后續(xù)寫提供的語篇中，通過人物對話間接考查附加疑問句的使用，體現(xiàn)其推動對話發(fā)展的交際功能。2020全國Ⅰ卷在語法填空題中考查Let’s引出的祈使句后固定的附加疑問句形式（shallwe?）。知識梳理·方法技巧概念界定附加疑問句（又稱反意疑問句），主要用于口語交際，由陳述句和簡短附加問句構成。其核心功能是說話人向對方驗證自身陳述或判斷的正確性，也可用于祈使句中表達請求或建議。知識點01附加疑問句的基本形式附加疑問句由陳述部分和附加疑問部分組成，附加疑問部分通常由助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語代詞構成，核心遵循“前后語氣相反”的基本原則，具體分為以下四類：肯定式陳述部分＋否定附加疑問部分?You’regoingtothegymwithme,aren’tyou？否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分?Theycan’tfinishitbyFriday,canthey？含否定含義詞匯的陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分?Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey？?You’veneverbeentoParis,haveyou？祈使句＋附加疑問部分?ealongwithme,willyou？/canyou？/won’tyou？/can’tyou？知識點02附加疑問句的主語選擇陳述部分主語為he、she或特定人名時，附加疑問部分主語沿用he、she或該人名。例：You/Hecan’tbetoocareful,canyou/he？陳述部分主語為this、that時，附加疑問部分主語用it；主語為these、those時，附加疑問部分主語用they。例：Thisisatextbook,isn’titTheseareyourbooks,aren’tthey?陳述部分主語為nobody、everyone、somebody等不定代詞時，附加疑問部分主語多用he或they；主語為something、nothing、anything、everything等不定代詞時，附加疑問部分主語用it。例：Everyoneknowshim,don’tthey/doesn’theNothingintheworldisdifficult,isit?陳述部分為therebe結構時，附加疑問部分仍用there作主語。例：Thereislittlewaterleft,isthere?陳述部分主語為動詞不定式、動名詞或從句時，附加疑問部分主語用it。例：Whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?neither...nor...neither...nor...或both...and...連接時，附加疑問部分主語根據(jù)實際語義確定。例：NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?（你我都沒錯，對嗎？）陳述部分為I（We）think（believe,suppose,consider）+that從句時，附加疑問部分的動詞和主語與that從句內(nèi)的動詞和主語保持一致（注意否定轉移現(xiàn)象）。例：Ithinkthathehasdonehiswork,hasn’theIdon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）Let’s與Letus/me后的附加疑問句主語不同：Let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shallwe；Letus/me開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用willyou。例：Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,shallweLetus/meknowyournewaddress,willyou?知識點03附加疑問句的謂語選擇陳述部分謂語為have/has/had（表示“擁有”）時，附加疑問部分謂語可用have或do的相應形式；若have/has/had不表示“擁有”，則用do的相應形式。例：Theyhaveahouseinthetown,haven’tthey/don’ttheyHehaslunchatschool,doesn’the？陳述部分謂語為情態(tài)動詞have（has）to（表“必須”）時，附加疑問部分用do的相應形式。例：Theyhavetogothere,don’tthey？Hehastoleaveearly,doesn’the？陳述部分謂語為hadbetter（表“最好”）時，附加疑問部分用hadn’t。例：You’dbetterhaveagoodrest,hadn’tyou？陳述部分謂語為wish時，附加疑問部分常用may。例：Youwishtogohome,mayyou？陳述部分為usedto+動詞原形時，附加疑問部分用didn’t+主語或usedn’t+主語。例：Sheusedtoliveinacity,didn’tshe?/usedn’tshe?陳述部分情態(tài)動詞must表“必須”時，附加疑問部分用mustn’t；若must表推測，附加疑問部分的動詞形式和時態(tài)需與must后的動詞及句子主語保持一致。例：Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyouHermothermustbeateacher,isn’tshe？Shemusthavereadthenovel,hasn’tshe？知識點04附加疑問句的回答規(guī)則附加疑問句的回答邏輯與一般疑問句一致，核心遵循“事實一致原則”——即根據(jù)實際情況作答，事實為肯定則用yes，事實為否定則用no，需注意與漢語表達習慣的差異：肯定陳述+否定疑問的回答（直接對應事實）?—The29thOlympicGameswereheldinBeijing,weren’tthey?（第29屆奧運會在北京舉辦，是嗎？）—Yes,theywere.（是的，在北京舉辦。）?—Hestartedtoplaybasketballincollege,didn’the?（他在大學開始打籃球，是嗎？）—No,hedidn’t.Hefirstplayedinaseniorhighschoolteam.（不，不是。他最初在高中球隊打球。）否定陳述+肯定疑問的回答（注意翻譯轉換）?—Youcan’tcook,canyou?（你不會做飯，是嗎？）—Yes,Ican.（不，我會。我擅長做飯。）?—Youdon’tgotoschoolonSunday,doyou?（你星期天不上學，是嗎？）—Yes,Ido.（不，我上學。）—No,Idon’t.（是的，我不上學。）注意事項：回答需保持前后語氣一致，不可出現(xiàn)Yes,Idon’t或No,Ido的錯誤形式。知識點05附加疑問句的語調用法升調：用于說話人對自身陳述內(nèi)容不確定，需向對方求證的場景，表達疑問或請求語氣。降調：用于說話人對自身陳述內(nèi)容有把握，希望獲得對方認同的場景，表達征求意見或強調觀點的語氣。注：相比單純的一般疑問句，“陳述句+附加疑問句”的結構更能體現(xiàn)說話人的主觀傾向，使表達更具交際針對性。核心注意事項當陳述部分主語為I且系動詞為am時，附加疑問部分需用aren'tI（不可用amnotI）。例：I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）陳述部分含no、nothing、nobody、never、few、little、seldom、hardly等否定含義詞匯時，附加疑問部分用肯定形式。例：Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didheHeisneverlateforschool,ishe?陳述部分含un、im、in、dis等否定前綴的形容詞/動詞時，陳述部分視為肯定含義，附加疑問部分用否定形式。例：Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?（不可用ishe?）Hedislikesthefood,doesn’the?（他不喜歡這個食物，不是嗎？）陳述部分為主語+think、believe、expect、imagine、suppose等引導的賓語從句時：A.主語為第一人稱時，附加疑問部分與從句保持一致（注意否定轉移）；例：Idon'tthinkheisbright,isheWebelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?B.主語為非第一人稱時，附加疑問部分與主句保持一致。例：Hethoughtyouwerewrong,didn'the?（不可用weren'tyou?）祈使句的附加疑問形式：肯定祈使句后可用willyou或won’tyou；否定祈使句后只用willyou。例：Listentomecarefully,will/won’tyouDon’tplaywithfire,willyou?Let’s開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shallwe（或shan'twe）；Letus開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用willyou（或won'tyou）。例：Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或shan'twe）Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou（或won'tyou）?即時檢測一、選擇題You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?A.isn’titB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.won’tyouIsupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?A.areyouB.doyouC.don’tyouD.aren’tyouIwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?A.shallB.mayIC.doID.willIThreehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?A.oughtn’tthreehoursB.didn’ttheyC.shouldn’titD.shouldn’tthreehoursTheyhavetostudyalot,______?A.don’ttheyB.haven’ttheyC.didtheyD.hadn’ttheyWhenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?A.didn’theB.didheC.diditD.didn’titI'msuredirty,______?A.amIB.isn’tIC.aren’tID.amnotIYouseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?A.doB.didC.don’tD.didn’tThat’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?A.isitB.isn’tthatC.isthatD.isn’titAllthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.areallthesedictionariesD.aren’tallthesedictionariesThemoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?A.wasn’titB.wasitC.didn’tweD.weren’tweHehasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.shouldn’theD.didn’tyouHetoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?A.wouldyouB.wouldn’tyouC.didyouD.didn’tyouThereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?A.wasthereB.werethereC.didthereD.didn’tthereYouhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.doID.don’tIHehashishaircuteverymonth,______?A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’theYourfriendneedstoeearlier,______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.needheD.needn’theThelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?A.dareheB.daren’theC.doesheD.doesn’theShe’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?A.hassheB.hadn’tsheC.wouldsheD.wouldn’tsheEveryone’shavingagoodtime,______?A.isheB.isn’teveryoneC.doesheD.aren’tthey二、完成句子Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,___________?You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?_______________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld.Hissisterhadabadcough,_________she?HewenttoShenzhenonbusinesslastweek,________?HecanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,_________?Youcleantheblackboardtoday,_______？ShewillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,__________?10.______Igoandmeetyouattheairport?No,thanks.Icantakeataxihome.Sheisunhappynow,____________?Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?________________,Idon’tthinkheisright.Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,_________?Yes,becausehismotherhasgoneshopping.Myunclehasneverbeentoaforeigncountry,_____________?Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,___________?考場練兵·分層實戰(zhàn)基礎通關（測試時間：10分鐘）Let’sgoandplayfootball,__________?That’swonderful.Idon’tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,__________?Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,____________?It’saweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,__________?Hewouldn’tbeeateacherifithadn’tbeenfortheholiday,__________?Noonelefthereyesterday,_____________?Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,_____________?YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,_____________?Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,____________?There’snotmuchnewsintoday’snewspaper,_____________?Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,______________?Sheisunfitfortheposition,_____________?IwishtovisitAmerica,_____________?She’sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,______________?Whatbeautifulflowers,______________?Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?You’dbettergoatonce,_____________?Iamveryinterestedinnovelsofthistype,____________?Henevergetsuplate,__________?重難突破（測試時間：10分鐘）一、句型轉換（將下列句子改為含附加疑問句的句子，每空一詞）Heoftenwalkstoschoolinthemorning.Heoftenwalkstoschoolinthemorning,________________?TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday.TheywillhaveapicnicnextSunday,________________?ShehasneverbeentoParis.ShehasneverbeentoParis,________________?Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime.Ithinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,________________?Let’scleantheclassroomtogether.Let’scleantheclassroomtogether,________________?二、糾錯改錯題（下列句子的附加疑問句存在錯誤，請改正并說明理由）Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,hasn’the?Thegirldarenotgooutaloneatnight,daren’tshe?Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,isn’tthere?You’dbetternotstayuplate,hadn’tyou?Everyonelikesthisstory,isn’the?Mymotherusedtocookforthefamily,usedn’tshe?Hecanhardlyunderstandwhatyousaid,can’the?易混易錯（測試時間：10分鐘）一、單項選擇題（選出最佳答案）Idon’tbelieveshewillattendthemeeting,________?A.won’tsheB.willsheC.doID.don’tIHemustbeworkingintheofficenow,________?A.mustn’theB.isn’theC.isheD.mustheTheyusedtoplaybasketballafterschool,________?A.didn’ttheyB.usedtheyC.dotheyD.don’ttheyLetusgotothecinemathisevening,________?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tweD.don’tyouEveryoneknowstheanswertothisquestion,________?A.doesn’theB.don’ttheyC.dotheyD.doeshe二、句子改錯題（找出附加疑問句錯誤并改正）Shedarenotswiminthedeepriver,daren’tshe?Hemusthavearrivedhomelastnight,hasn’the?Ithinkheisn