研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題集與解題技巧題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語模擬題集與解題技巧題庫及參考答案考核對象：準(zhǔn)備參加研究生入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalessays.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.Punctuationmarkslikecommasandsemicolonsarenotnecessaryinshortsentences.5.Theterm"thesis"referstothemainargumentofanessay.6.Plagiarismisonlyaconcernwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutcitation.7.ThesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinmodernEnglish.8.Theword"its"isthepossessiveformof"it."9.Adverbsalwaysmodifyverbs.10.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.Tointroducenewevidence.B.Tosummarizethemainpoints.C.Toargueagainstthethesis.D.Toaskrhetoricalquestions.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentwas______bytheteam."A.conductedB.conductingC.conductD.conductive4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A.Affectisanoun,effectisaverb.B.Affectisaverb,effectisanoun.C.Botharenouns.D.Bothareverbs.5.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateindependentclausesinacompoundsentence?A.PeriodB.CommaC.SemicolonD.Colon6.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedfor?A.Todescribepastevents.B.Toexpresscertainty.C.Tomakesuggestionsordemands.D.Totellastory.7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A.RunningB.RunC.RunsD.Torun8.Whatisthepassivevoice?A.Thesubjectperformstheaction.B.Thesubjectreceivestheaction.C.Theverbisinthepasttense.D.Theverbisinthepresenttense.9.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tostatethemainargument.C.Tointroducetheconclusion.D.Toaskaquestion.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Misuseofarticles(a,an,the).C.Incorrecttenseusage.D.Overuseofpassivevoice.2.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.Clarity.B.Conciseness.C.Brevity.D.Formality.3.Whichpunctuationmarksareusedtosetoffnonrestrictiveclauses?A.CommasB.DashesC.ParenthesesD.Colons4.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.Toaddnewinformation.B.Toshowcontrast.C.Toindicatesequence.D.Tosummarize.5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalacademicwriting?A.Scientificpapers.B.Businessreports.C.Personalessays.D.Legaldocuments.6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple?A.Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing,"whileaparticipleisanadjectiveform.B.Agerundfunctionsasanoun,whileaparticiplefunctionsasanadjective.C.Agerundisusedinthepresenttense,whileaparticipleisusedinthepasttense.D.Agerundisusedinthepassivevoice,whileaparticipleisusedintheactivevoice.7.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesoffallaciesinacademicwriting?A.Adhominem.B.Strawman.C.Circularreasoning.D.Appealtoauthority.8.Whatisthepurposeofacitationinacademicwriting?A.Togivecredittotheoriginalauthor.B.Tosupportyourargument.C.Toavoidplagiarism.D.Toaddlengthtoyourpaper.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsubjunctivemoodusage?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldchangetheplan."B."Hesuggestedthatsheshouldleaveearly."C."Itisimportantthatwestudyhard."D."Ifitweresunny,wewouldgotothebeach."10.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-structuredessay?A.Introductionwithathesisstatement.B.Bodyparagraphswithsupportingevidence.C.Aconclusionthatsummarizesthemainpoints.D.Abibliographywithallsourcescited.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam,anditwassuccessful."Identifyanygrammaticalerrors.Rewritethesentencetoimproveclarityandconciseness.Provideanexplanationforyourchanges.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Theresultsofthestudyweresurprising.Thedatashowedthatthetreatmenthadapositiveeffectonthepatients.However,thesamplesizewastoosmalltodrawdefinitiveconclusions."Whatisthemainideaofthisparagraph?Howcouldthestudentimprovetheflowandcoherenceoftheparagraph?Suggestthreetransitionwordsthatcouldbeaddedtoenhancereadability.3.CaseStudy3:Astudentwrotethefollowingthesisstatement:"Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks."Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?Howcouldthestudentmakethethesismorespecificandargumentative?Provideanexampleofarevisedthesisstatementthatismoreeffective.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingtheactivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideatleastthreeexamplestosupportyourargument.2.Explaintheconceptofplagiarismandwhyitisaseriousissueinacademicwriting.Includestrategiesforavoidingplagiarisminyourresponse.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalessays.)3.√4.×(Punctuationisessentialforclarity.)5.√6.×(Plagiarismincludesparaphrasingwithoutcitation.)7.×(Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinhypotheticalorcontrary-to-factsituations.)8.√9.×(Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.)10.√二、單選題1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.B,C5.A,B,D6.A,B7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Error:Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbemoreconcise.Rewrite:"Theteamsuccessfullyconductedtheexperiment."Explanation:Therevisedsentencecombinesthetwoideasintoone,improvingconciseness.2.CaseStudy2:MainIdea:Thestudy'sresultsweresurprising,butthesamplesizewastoosmall.Improvement:"Theresultsofthestudyweresurprising,asthedatashowedapositiveeffectofthetreatmentonthepatients.However,thesamplesizewastoosmalltodrawdefinitiveconclusions."TransitionWords:"as,""therefore,""moreover"3.CaseStudy3:Strength:Thethesisisneutralbutnotargumentative.Revision:"Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationenhanceslearningoutcomesbutraisesethicalconcerns."Example:"Theintegrationoftechnologyineducationenhanceslearningoutcomesbutraisesethicalconcernsregardingprivacyandequity."五、論述題1.ImportanceofActiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Theactivevoicemakeswritingmoredirectandconcise,whichisessentialinacademicwriting.Forexample,"Theresearcherconductedtheexperiment"isclearerthan"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearcher."Activevo