2026屆上學(xué)期模擬考試（一）高三英語試題本試卷共150分考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leavehisfriendaparcel.B.Findthelocationofthepostoffice.C.Collectapackagefromthefrontdesk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketoleaveaparcelforoneofmyfriends.AndIhaveputalltheinformationonthepackage.CanIjustbringitdowntoyourdesk?W:Sure.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereisthecomputerlab?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthethirdfloor. C.Onthefourthfloor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,isthisthefourthfloor?Iamgoingtothecomputerlab.M:Youmustbelost.Thisisthethirdfloor.Thefirstflooriswhereyouwanttogo.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whendoesthemoviestart?W:It’s8:00now.Ithinkitwillstartatonce.M:Check,willyou?W:You’resolazy.Justasecond.Itactuallystartshalfanhourlater.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shestickstoatightbudget. B.Shespendsmoreonvacation. C.Shecouldhardlymakeendsmeet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Chelsey,doyoutendtospendalotofmoney?W:ItdependsonwhetherI’monvacationornot.M:That’sreasonable.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Afridge. B.ATV. C.Acar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,hasyourprizemoneycomethrough?M:Yeah,itjusthitmyaccount.IamthinkingofbuyinganewfridgeandaTV.W:Whynotbuyacarinstead?Itwillgreatlysaveyourtime.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomandoeverymorning?A.Shegoesrunninginapark. B.Sheridesabiketoheroffice. C.Shewalksaroundtheneighborhood.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Walkwiththewoman. B.Startcyclingtowork. C.Shopforanewpairofshoes.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Youaren’texactlyingoodshape.Youshouldgetmoreexercise.M:Iwalkalot.W:Walkingisn’tenough.Youcantrycyclingtowork.M:Myapartmentisneartheoffice.Idon’tneedabike.W:Thentryjoggingorrunninginthemorning.Youknow,IgorunningeverymorninginCentralPark.It’ssobeautifulearlyinthemorning.Whydon’tyoucomewithme?M:That’sagreatidea.ButIneedtogetapairofshoesfirst.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Adviserandcustomer.9.Whatisthewoman’sdreamjob?A.Abasketballplayer. B.Abiologist. C.Adoctor.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheirfuturelife?A.Uncertain. B.Excited. C.Anxious.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】原文】W:Canyoubelievehighschoolisover?It’scrazy.M:Iknow.Ifeelliketimejustflewby.W:Wehavetopromisetokeepintouchnomatterwhat.M:Butwearebothgoingtocollegesfarawayfromeachother.Wemightnotgettoseeeachotherforages.W:Don’tsaythat.Wecanmeetupatour15-yearreunion.M:Sotrue.Icanimaginemylife15yearsfromnow.Iwillhavejoinedanincredibleteamandwillbeafamousbasketballplayer.Whataboutyou?Willyoubecomeabiologist?W:Notreally.Iwillbeadoctor.Iwillhavegottenajobatahospital.M:Itseemslikethenext15yearsisgoingtobeexcitingforbothofus.W:Yeah.Lifeissounpredictable;youneverknowwhatithasinstoreforyou.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanfindthemostchallenging?A.Talkingtocolleagues. B.Workinglonghours. C.Stayingfocused.12.Howlongdoesthemanworkintheafternoon?A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For6hours.13.Howdoesthemandealwithloneliness?A.Byvisitinghiscoworkers. B.Bywatchingshortvideos. C.Byhavingvideocallswithhisteam.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lisa!Howareyoudoing?W:I’mfine,butI’mstilladjustingtoworkingfromhome.It’sharderthanIthought.M:Oh,Iunderstand.Whatareyoustrugglingwiththemost?W:Mybiggestchallengeisstayingfocused.Athome,therearesomanydistractions.M:That’strue.Ihadthesameproblem.WhatIdidwassetupaspecificworkspace.Now,whenIsitthere,Iknowit’stimetowork.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.M:Yes!Andsettingaschedulealsohelps.Justlikeinanoffice,Iworkfrom9amto6pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreakat12.Thatway,Istayontrack.W:Thatmakessense.AnotherproblemIhaveisloneliness.Imisstalkingtomycoworkers.M:That’swhyIhavevideocallswithmyteam.Evenashortmeetingmakesmefeelmoreconnected.W:That’sagreatidea!聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhatisRachelle?A.Afamousmusician. B.Aschoolteacher. C.Aradioprogramhostess.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhispassionforsinging?A.Beingamemberofachorus. B.Hisfriend’sencouragement. C.Musicclassesinhighschool.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBrightDays?A.It’seasytolearn. B.It’sveryinspiring. C.It’ssuitableforgatherings.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatlast?A.Introducehisinspiration. B.Performhisfavoritesong. C.Providesuggestionsforkids.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Welcomeback.ThisisRachelle.ThiseveningwehaveRichardSmithwithus.Hello,MrSmith!Whendidyoufirstdiscoveryourloveforsinging?M:IstartedsingingwhenIwasjust10yearsold.Myelementaryschoolhadachorus,andmymusicteacherencouragedmetojoin.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butbeingpartofthatgroupreallyhelpedmefindmyvoice.W:That’swonderful!Now,withallthesongsyou’veperformedovertheyears,doyouhaveafavoritesongtosinglive?M:Oh,definitelyBrightDays.It’ssuchanupliftingsong,andtheaudiencealwayssingsalong.Everyoneconnectsthroughthemusic!W:Speakingofconnections,whoinspiredyoutopursuemusicasacareer?M:Mybestfriend’smotherisamusician.Herabilitytomovepeoplewithhervoiceiswhatmademethink,“Iwanttodothattoo.”W:That’ssoheartfelt.Finally,couldyoupleasegivesomeadvicetoyoungkidswhodreamofsingingprofessionally?M:Twothings:Practiceconsistently—evenondayswhenyoudon’tfeellikeit—andtrustyourself.Rejectionhappens,butifyouloveit,keepgoing.W:Whatgreatadvice!Thankyouforsharingyourjourneywithustoday.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatisapurposeofusingplantsinbuildingdesign?A.Tocutthecostofbuildings. B.Toconnectpeoplewithnature. C.Toimprovethequalityofbuildings.19.WhereisBoscoVerticale?A.InManhattan. B.InSingapore. C.InMilan.20.WhatdoesRyokoOkadaadvisepeopletodobeforeplantingafull-sizetreeathome?A.Makethebuildingstronger. B.Seekguidancefromexperts. C.Findwaystofightpests.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Thereisagrowingmovementworldwide—usingplantsinbuildingdesign.Itaimstoestablishcloserconnectionswithnatureandsoftenhardcitystyles.Manyoftheeffortsbyarchitectsanddesignershavecenteredontrees.Examplesofsuchdesigncanbefoundinmanyplaces.AbuildinginManhattanhasa12-storylight-filledentrancearea.Itisalsofilledwithplantsandflowers.InSingapore,thecity-state’sjewelChangiAirportofferstravelersaninvitingenvironment.Ithas2,500nativetrees.Someapartmentsandbuildingsarealsofilledwithtreesandothergreenery.InMilan,architectStefanoBoeridesignedBoscoVerticale,a44-storybuildingwith800treesandothergreenery.RyokoOkada,anarchitectinNewYorkCity,suggestspeoplenotplantafull-sizetreeintheirhomewithoutfirstseekingexpertadvice.Shenotesthatalivingtreewillonlydowellifcertainconditionsarerightandthatalivingtreeneedsapropersupportsystemtoavoidhomedamage.Shealsourgespeopletostudyatree’snaturalenvironmenttoavoiddrawinginunwantedpests.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AParentsTogetherProgrammeWhynotaccessourfree,onlineandinnovativeParentsTogetherProgramme?Basedonourfortyyears’experienceworkingwithparentsandfamiliesandatyourownpace,youcanworkthroughourfiveinteractivemodulesfilledwithhelpfultechniquesandideasthatwillhelpyoubecomeamoreconfidentandhappierparent.Pleasenotethatthisprogrammeissuitableforfamilieswithprimaryschoolchildrenandpreschoolers(學(xué)齡前兒童).Modulesonthecourse·Promotingwellbeing·Thepowerofcommunicatingandbeingpositive·Understandingbehaviour·Managingandpromotingpositivebehaviourinthefamily·Settinglimitsandpromotingco-operationYoucanhaveourcoursewheneverandwhereversuitsyouandworkthroughitatyourownpace.Thiscoursehasbeenrated4.7outof5points.HowtosignupforthiscourseToaccessourParentsTogetherProgramme,pleaseregisterhere.Alreadyregisteredforthiscourse?PleaseloginheretoaccesstheParentsTogetherProgramme.Toregister,pleaseenteryourpreferredcontactemailaddress.Pleasenotethatthisisafreeonlineparentingcourse.Ifyouwouldlikefurtherinformationaboutthisonlinecourse,pleasesendanemailtoservices@.uk.Bysigningupforthiscourse,youaregivingusyourpermissiontoprocessyourdata.Ifyouneedsomeimmediatesupportyoucantalktousonlineviaourlivechatservice,callusonourhelplineat0808-800-2222,oremailusataskus@.uktospeaktoourtrainedfamilysupportworkers.21.Whichgroupofparentsisthecoursedesignedfor?A.Parentsofcollegestudents.B.Parentsofteenagers.C.Parentslookingforsafetytips.D.Parentsofprimaryschoolchildrenandyounger.22.Whatdoesthetextmentionaboutthecourse?A.Itisself-paced.B.Itfollowsafixedschedule.C.Parentsmustfinishallmodulesinorder.D.Itshouldbecompletedwithinonemonth.23.Whatisrequiredtosignupforthecourse?A.Arecommendationfromanexpert. B.Paymentofaregistrationfee.C.Attendinganin-personworkshop. D.Offeringanemailaddress.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了“家長共同計劃”這一免費在線育兒課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、適合人群、報名方式及支持渠道，旨在幫助家長提升育兒能力?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Pleasenotethatthisprogrammeissuitableforfamilieswithprimaryschoolchildrenandpreschoolers(學(xué)齡前兒童).(請注意，該計劃適用于有小學(xué)生和學(xué)齡前兒童的家庭)”可知，該課程是為小學(xué)生和低齡兒童的家長設(shè)計的。故選D項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Basedonourfortyyears’experienceworkingwithparentsandfamiliesandatyourownpace,youcanworkthroughourfiveinteractivemodulesfilledwithhelpfultechniquesandideasthatwillhelpyoubecomeamoreconfidentandhappierparent.(基于我們四十年來與父母和家庭合作的經(jīng)驗，您可以按照自己的節(jié)奏，通過我們的五個互動模塊來學(xué)習(xí)，其中充滿了有用的技巧和想法，這將幫助您成為一個更自信、更快樂的父母)”可知，該課程是自定進度的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtosignupforthiscourse部分“Toregister,pleaseenteryourpreferredcontactemailaddress.(如需注冊，請輸入您首選的聯(lián)系電子郵件地址)”可知，報名課程需要提供電子郵件地址。故選D項。BThefirsttimeIheldaviolin,Iwasfive.Itwasatiny,rentedinstrumentwithadeepbrownfinish,almosttoobigforafive-year-oldgirl’ssmallhands.Mymother,aformerpianist,believedmusicwasalanguageeveryoneshouldlearntospeak.Shesignedmeupforlessons,andforyears,Ipracticeddutifully,movingmybowacrossthestrings,tryingtomakesomethingthatresembledmusic.At13,Iauditioned(試演)formyschool’sadvancedorchestra.Thenightbefore,Istayeduppracticingthesamepassageoverandover.Myfingersached,butIwantedtoproveIwasgoodenough.Thenextday,asIwalkedintotheauditionroom,myhandstrembled.Halfwaythroughmypiece,Imissedashift,mybowslipped,andanawfulnoisefilledtheair.Myworstfearcametrue—Ifailed.Forweeks,Icouldn’tpickupmyviolin.Thethoughtofplayingmademystomachturn.IconvincedmyselfthatIwasn’ttalentedandthatIdidn’tbelongintheorchestra.Oneafternoon,Ifoundmyviolinstillrestinginitsopencase,untouched.Ihesitatedbeforepickingitup.Thefamiliarweightsettledundermychin,andforthefirsttimeinweeks,Iplayed—notforacompetition,notforanaudience,justformyself.Thatday,Irealizedthatfailuredidn’tdefineme.IlearnedthatIplayedmusicnottobethebestbutbecauseIlovedit.Thenextyear,Ire-auditionedandearnedaspotintheorchestra.NotbecauseIwassuddenlymoretalented,butbecauseIrefusedtoletonemomentoffailuredecidemyfuture.Now,asIfacechallengesinlife,Ithinkbacktothatmoment—thedayIpickedupmyviolinagain.Itremindsmethatsuccessisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutperseverance.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorwhenshewasalittlegirl?A.Shedidn’tgetmuchhelpfromhermother. B.Shepretendedtopracticeeverytime.C.Shedidn’tshowmuchtalentfortheviolin. D.Shewaspushedintomanycompetitions.25.Whatcausedtheauthor’sfailureduringherfirstaudition?A.Astomachache. B.Abrokenstring.C.Awoundonherfingers. D.Anerrorduetonervousness.26.Howdidtheauthormovepasttheunpleasantexperience?A.Byplayingmusicforherself. B.Bytravelingaroundthecountry.C.Bykeepingawayfromtheviolinforayear. D.Bytakingpartinmoreorchestraperformances.27.Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryshow?A.Teachingislearning. B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Knowledgeispower. D.Perseveranceleadstosuccess.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，首次試演失敗后一度放棄，后重拾小提琴為熱愛而演奏，最終成功入選管弦樂隊，領(lǐng)悟堅持的意義。24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mymother,aformerpianist,believedmusicwasalanguageeveryoneshouldlearntospeak.Shesignedmeupforlessons,andforyears,Ipracticeddutifully,movingmybowacrossthestrings,tryingtomakesomethingthatresembledmusic.(我母親曾是一名鋼琴家，她認為音樂是一種每個人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會說的語言。她為我報名參加了課程，多年來，我都認真地練習(xí)，在琴弦上移動弓，試圖制作出類似音樂的東西。)”及第三段“IconvincedmyselfthatIwasn’ttalentedandthatIdidn’tbelongintheorchestra.(我說服自己，我沒有天賦，也不屬于管弦樂隊。)”可知，作者小時候練琴認真但未展現(xiàn)出太多小提琴天賦。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenextday,asIwalkedintotheauditionroom,myhandstrembled.Halfwaythroughmypiece,Imissedashift,mybowslipped,andanawfulnoisefilledtheair.(第二天，當我走進試演房間時，我的手在發(fā)抖。曲子演奏到一半時，我換把失誤，弓滑了一下，一陣刺耳的聲音彌漫開來。)”可知，作者首次試演失敗是因緊張導(dǎo)致失誤。故選D項。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefamiliarweightsettledundermychin,andforthefirsttimeinweeks,Iplayed—notforacompetition,notforanaudience,justformyself.(熟悉的重量壓在我的下巴下，幾周來我第一次拉起琴弦演奏——不是為了比賽，不是為了觀眾，只是為了我自己。)”及第四段“Thatday,Irealizedthatfailuredidn’tdefineme.(那天，我意識到失敗并不能定義我。)”可知，作者通過為自己演奏走出了不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itremindsmethatsuccessisn’taboutperfection;it’saboutperseverance.(它提醒我，成功不在于完美，而在于堅持。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的故事表明堅持鑄就成功。故選D項。CWhenwethinkoftheissuescarspresent,wetendtolookatautomobilesinmotion.Butmoderncitiessufferfromaparkingproblemthat’shiddeninplainsight:There’ssimplytoomuchofit.Evenmoretroubling,though,isthatparkingspacesaren’tactuallyusedthatmuch.AquartertoathirdofparkingspacesaroundapartmentbuildingsinmanyUScitiessitempty.Manylocalitieshavemandatory(強制的)parkingminimums,whichrequirerealestatedeveloperstoincludeacertainnumberofparkingspacesinanythingtheybuild.ANorwegianstudyfoundthatparkingavailabilitydoublesthelikelihoodofowningacar.Italsocreatescongestion(擁擠)andreducesthelandavailableformoreimportantpurposes,suchashousing,transit,parksandpublicspace.Parkingalsocontributestourbansprawlbyincreasingthedistancebetweeneachbuilding.Atscale,thismakesneighbourhoodsandcitieslesswalkable,increasingtheneedtousecarstomovearound,which,ofcourse,drivestheneedformoreparking.Thehungerformoreparkingcomesfromthebeliefthatparkingisaright,notalandusethat’ssubjecttomarketforces.Soit’snoshockthatreformerswhowantbetterwaystomanagetheparkingproblemlooktothepowerofthemarket.Tokyo,forinstance,requirescarbuyerstoprovetheyownaspotbeforebuyingacar,keepingTokyo’sparkingsupplyboundedandsmall.MexicoCityrespondedbyturningparkingminimumsintoparkingmaximums,makingsurenewprojectsdidn’taddtotheoversupply.S?oPaulo,Brazil,hasadoptedsimilarideas.Somecitieshaveturnedtotechnologytodealwithparkingproblems.In2011,SanFranciscosetupapilottotestdynamicpricingforparkingspaces,meaningthecostofparkingchangesbasedondemand.Ifthisuniteswithotherrecenttrends—theyouthgettingdriver’slicenseslater,increasedurbanizationandtheemergenceofmicromobilityandothertransitoptions—moreandmoreparkingspacesmaybechangedtobetter,higherusesbeyondsimplywaitingforthenextdriver.28.WhatistheprimaryproblemoftheUScitiesmentionedinparagraph1?A.Overcrowdedmodernstreets. B.Alackofparkinglots.C.Automobilesinmotion. D.Underusedparkingspaces.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprawl”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unexpectedbenefits. B.Disorderlyexpansion.C.Greatconvenience. D.Significantuncertainty.30.WhatmeasurehasS?oPaulotakentodealwiththeproblem?A.Limitingparkingspaces. B.TakingadvantageofAItechnology.C.FollowingSanFrancisco’spractice. D.Restrictingthenumberofprivatecars.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Moreparkingisnotthesolution. B.Morevehiclesneedmoreparkingspaces.C.Mostparkinglotsaredesertedincities. D.Moderncitieshaveavoidedparkingproblems.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了現(xiàn)代城市普遍存在停車位過剩但利用率低的問題，指出強制停車位最低要求加劇了這一現(xiàn)象，還列舉了東京、墨西哥城等城市的應(yīng)對措施?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenmoretroubling,though,isthatparkingspacesaren’tactuallyusedthatmuch.AquartertoathirdofparkingspacesaroundapartmentbuildingsinmanyUScitiessitempty.(然而，更令人不安的是，停車位的實際使用率并不高。在美國許多城市，四分之一到三分之一的公寓樓周邊停車位都空著。)”可知，美國城市的主要問題是停車位利用率低。故選D項。【29題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Parkingalsocontributestourbansprawlbyincreasingthedistancebetweeneachbuilding.Atscale,thismakesneighbourhoodsandcitieslesswalkable,increasingtheneedtousecarstomovearound,which,ofcourse,drivestheneedformoreparking.(停車也會增加每棟建筑之間的距離，從而導(dǎo)致城市sprawl。從規(guī)模上講，這使得社區(qū)和城市不太適合步行，增加了使用汽車四處走動的需求，當然，這也推動了對更多停車位的需求)”可知，停車位還會導(dǎo)致城市無序擴張，因為它會增加各建筑物之間的距離，“sprawl”意為“無序擴張”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“MexicoCityrespondedbyturningparkingminimumsintoparkingmaximums,makingsurenewprojectsdidn’taddtotheoversupply.S?oPaulo,Brazil,hasadoptedsimilarideas.(墨西哥城的回應(yīng)是將停車最低配額變成停車最高配額，確保新項目不會增加供應(yīng)過剩。巴西圣保羅也采取了類似的想法。一些城市已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)來解決停車問題)”可知，墨西哥城將停車位的最低配額改為最高配額，以確保新項目不會加劇停車位過剩的狀況，圣保羅也采取了限制停車位的類似措施。故選A項。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butmoderncitiessufferfromaparkingproblemthat’shiddeninplainsight:There’ssimplytoomuchofit.Evenmoretroubling,though,isthatparkingspacesaren’tactuallyusedthatmuch.(但現(xiàn)代城市面臨著一個顯而易見的停車問題：停車位太多了。然而，更令人不安的是，停車位實際上并沒有被使用那么多)”以及第二段“ANorwegianstudyfoundthatparkingavailabilitydoublesthelikelihoodofowningacar.Italsocreatescongestion(擁擠)andreducesthelandavailableformoreimportantpurposes,suchashousing,transit,parksandpublicspace.(挪威的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，停車位的可獲得性使擁有汽車的可能性增加了一倍。它還會造成擁堵，減少可用于更重要目的的土地，如住房、交通、公園和公共空間)”可知，現(xiàn)代城市擴張，車輛不斷增多，停車位的需求也相應(yīng)增加，停車位未被充分利用會造成資源浪費，由此推知，過多的停車位并非解決辦法。故選A項。DInamovetoprotectrhinos(犀牛),SouthAfrica’sUniversityoftheWitwatersrandhaslaunchedacampaigntofightillegalhuntingbyputtingradioactiveisotopes(同位素)intorhinohorns.Researcherssaytheisotopesarecompletelyharmlesstotheanimalsbutwillmakethehornseasilydetectablebyradiationscannersusedbycustomsofficialsaroundtheworld.Theideaissimple:Ifsuspectstrytotransportthehorn,radiationdetectorsatairportsandborderswillpickupthesignalandalertauthorities.OnThursday,theteaminjectedfiverhinoswiththeisotopes,markingtheformalbeginningofwhattheyhopewillbealarge-scalerolloutacrossthecountry’srhinopopulation.TheRhisotopeProjectteambelievesthatthisscientificinterventioncouldprovideamuch-needededgeinthefightagainstillegalhunting.Lastyear,theuniversityconductedapilotstudyinwhicharound20rhinoswereinjectedwithradioactivematerial.ThattriallaidthegroundworkforThursday’sofficiallaunch.“Wehavedemonstrated,beyondscientificdoubt,thattheprocessiscompletelysafefortheanimalandeffectiveinmakingthehorndetectablethroughinternationalcustomsnuclearsecuritysystems,”saidJamesLarkin,chiefscientificofficerattheRhisotopeProject.Inanotherkeybreakthrough,researchersfoundthattheisotope-taggedhornscouldbedetectedevenwhenhiddeninside40-footshippingcontainers,amethodoftenusedbytraffickerstotransportwildlifeproductsacrossborders.Thismakesthemethodparticularlypromising.TheRhisotopeProjectcomesatacriticaltimeforrhinoconservation.AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),theglobalrhinopopulationstoodataround500,000intheearly1900s.Currently,thatnumberhasdroppedtojust27,000,largelyduetoillegalhuntingandtheblack-markettradeinrhinohorns.SouthAfricaishometothelargestpopulationofrhinos,estimatedat16,000.Despitethis,italsosuffersthehighestlevelsofpoaching.Eachyear,approximately500rhinosarekilledinthecountryfortheirhorns,whicharehighlyvaluedinsomeculturesfortheirsupposedmedicinalpropertiesandasstatussymbols.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheRhisotopeProject?A.Toreduceradiationrisksinwildlife. B.Toidentifyillegallytradedhorns.C.Toexpandtheuseofnucleartechnology. D.Toincreaserhinohorn’smedicinalvalue.33.Whywasthepilotstudysignificant?A.Itprovedthemethod’ssafety. B.Itcapturedthetraffickers.C.Itincreasedrhinopopulation. D.Itreplacedcustomssystems.34.WhatdoestheIUCNdatashowaboutrhinos?A.TheyareoverpopulatedinAfrica.B.Theyareextinctinmostcountries.C.Theirnumberhassharplydeclined.D.Theirpopulationhasremainedconstantsince1900.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ShouldSouthAfricaleadrhinoconservation?B.Areradioactivehornseffectiveagainstpoaching?C.Radioactivehornstofightillegalhunting.D.ScientificproofoftheRhisotopeProjecttobequestioned.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了南非金山大學(xué)為保護犀牛，通過給犀牛角注入無害同位素以助力海關(guān)檢測，打擊非法捕獵行為的“同位素項目”及其意義。32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Researcherssaytheisotopesarecompletelyharmlesstotheanimalsbutwillmakethehornseasilydetectablebyradiationscannersusedbycustomsofficialsaroundtheworld.Theideaissimple:Ifsuspectstrytotransportthehorn,radiationdetectorsatairportsandborderswillpickupthesignalandalertauthorities.(研究人員表示，這些同位素對動物完全無害，但會使犀牛角容易被全球海關(guān)官員使用的輻射掃描儀檢測到。其原理很簡單：如果嫌疑人試圖運輸犀牛角，機場和邊境的輻射探測器會接收到信號并向當局發(fā)出警報)”可知，該項目旨在識別非法交易的犀牛角。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Wehavedemonstrated,beyondscientificdoubt,thattheprocessiscompletelysafefortheanimalandeffectiveinmakingthehorndetectablethroughinternationalcustomsnuclearsecuritysystems,(我們已經(jīng)證明，毫無疑問，這一過程對動物來說是完全安全的，并且可以通過國際海關(guān)核安全系統(tǒng)有效地檢測到角)”可知，試點研究的重要性在于證明了該方法的安全性。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“AccordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),theglobalrhinopopulationstoodataround500,000intheearly1900s.Currently,thatnumberhasdroppedtojust27,000,largelyduetoillegalhuntingandtheblack-markettradeinrhinohorns.(根據(jù)世界自然保護聯(lián)盟（IUCN）的數(shù)據(jù)，20世紀初全球犀牛數(shù)量約為50萬。目前，這一數(shù)字已降至僅2.7萬，這在很大程度上是由于非法捕獵和犀牛角黑市交易)”可知，世界自然保護聯(lián)盟的數(shù)據(jù)顯示犀牛數(shù)量急劇下降。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Inamovetoprotectrhinos(犀牛),SouthAfrica’sUniversityoftheWitwatersrandhaslaunchedacampaigntofightillegalhuntingbyputtingradioactiveisotopes(同位素)intorhinohorns.(為了保護犀牛，南非金山大學(xué)發(fā)起了一項運動，通過在犀牛角中植入放射性同位素來打擊非法捕獵)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了南非金山大學(xué)為保護犀牛，通過給犀牛角注入無害同位素以助力海關(guān)檢測，打擊非法捕獵行為的“同位素項目”及其意義，所以“放射性犀牛角對抗偷獵”適合作為文章標題。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheInternationalDayofHappinessYoumightthinktheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20isadaytopractisepositivethinkingortogivethanksforthethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.___36___TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.___37___Usuallyonthisday(andalsoon23September),thesunshinesdirectlyabovetheEarth’sequator,whichiscalledanequinox(晝夜平分點).Onthisveryday,dayandnightlastforalmostequaltimeallovertheEarth.___38___Thousandsofpeopleareexpectedtoparticipateinsharinghappinesswithotherseachyear.Howdidtheideastart?Theideagoesbackto1972,whentheKingofBhutan,JigmeSingyeWangchuck,saidthatweshouldmeasureacountry’sprogressbyitshappinessandnotjusthowmuchitproduces.___39___Bhutandevelopedasystemtomeasurehappinessbasedonthingslikepeople’spsychologicalhealth,theirgeneralhealth,howtheyspenttheirtime,wheretheylived,theireducationandtheirenvironment.PeopleinBhutanansweredabout300questions,andtheresultswerecomparedeveryyeartomeasureprogress.ThemanbehindtheInternationalDayofHappiness.In2011,aUNadvisercalledJaymeIlliensuggestedtheideaofaninternationaldaytoincreasehappiness.HisplanwasacceptedbySecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonin2012.JaymewasborninIndia,andhebecameanorphanwhenhewasachild.___40___ShetravelledtheworldtohelporphansandshetookJaymewithher.Hesawchildrenlikehim,buttheywerenotasluckyashimbecausetheywereoftenescapingwarsortheywereverypoor.Hewantedtodosomethingaboutit,soheworkedinthefieldofchildren’srights.A.Why20March?B.Whatreallyhappened?C.Happinessisfree—shareitwithothers!D.HecalleditGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).E.HewasadoptedbyanAmericannurse,AnnaBelleIllien.F.Butit’sactuallyaUNprojectwithamoreseriouspurpose.G.Since2013,theInternationalDayofHappinesshasbeencelebratedin193UNmemberstates.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.D40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹國際幸福日的設(shè)立目的、日期由來、起源及背后推動者的相關(guān)故事。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前“YoumightthinktheInternationalDayofHappinessonMarch20isadaytopractisepositivethinkingortogivethanksforthethingsinyourlifethatmakeyouhappy.(你可能會認為3月20日的國際幸福日是一個踐行積極想法、感恩生活中帶來幸福事物的日子。)”以及空后“TheUNthinkshappinesswillonlybeforeveryonewhenthepeopleoftheworldareequal.(聯(lián)合國認為，只有當世界人民都平等時，幸福才能惠及每一個人。)”可知，此空應(yīng)形成轉(zhuǎn)折，點明國際幸福日的真實屬性和更嚴肅的目的，F(xiàn)選項“Butit’sactuallyaUNprojectwithamoreseriouspurpose.(但它實際上是聯(lián)合國的一個項目，有著更為嚴肅的目的。)”承接前文的大眾固有認知，引出后文聯(lián)合國的理念，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】分析語篇可知，此