2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)名詞考點(diǎn)

名詞考點(diǎn)1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)→復(fù)數(shù)2.考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)化：動(dòng)詞→名詞

形容詞→名詞3.名詞所有格4.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或固定短語確定名詞I.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1.一般名詞在詞尾加-s.reason→______(理由)painting→_______(畫作)paintingsreasons2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh結(jié)尾的名詞，

一般加-es.compasses,buses,

classes,glasses,boxes,foxes,dishes,wishes,approaches,branches(分支,樹枝),coaches,matches,switches,watches,brushes,bushes(灌木)

例外：stomach→________(胃)stomachs3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，改y為i,再加-es.4.以f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，改f,fe為v,再加-es.5.以f結(jié)尾的名詞也有直接加-s。beliefs(信仰),chiefs(首

領(lǐng)),roofs(屋頂),proofs,(證明),gulfs(海灣),safes

(保險(xiǎn)箱)6.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般加-s;但heroes(英雄),potatoes

(馬鈴薯),tomatoes(西紅柿)echoes(回聲)加-es.I.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，改y為i,再加-es.accessory→accessories(配飾，配件)activity→activities,baby→babies,city→cities,boundary→boundaies(邊界，國(guó)界),fly→flies,category→categories(類別，種類),party→parties,celebrity→celebrities(名人，名望)story→stories,ceremony→ceremonies(典禮)charity→charities(慈善),company→companiesdictionary→dictionaries,discovery→discoveries,enemy→enemies,family→families,facility→facilities(設(shè)施),factory→factories,gallery→galleries(展覽館，畫廊)hobby→hobbies

memory→memories(回憶),mystery→misteries(謎)opportunity→opportunities,poetry→poetries(詩歌)quantity→quantities(數(shù)量),reality→realities(現(xiàn)實(shí))theory→theories(理論),strategy→strategiesI.可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成：1.

單復(fù)同形.series,means,species,sheep,deer,fish,Chinese，Japanese2.oo→ee：tooth→teeth,foot→feet,goose→geese3.man→men:

spokesman→spokesmen(男發(fā)言人),spokeswoman→spokeswomen(女發(fā)言人)policeman→policemen(警察)4.ium/ion→ia:bacterium→bacteria(細(xì)菌)medium→media(媒介)criterion→criteria(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))5.sis→ses:basis→bases(基礎(chǔ))crisis→crises(危機(jī))

analysis→analyses(分析)thesis→theses(論文)6.phenomenon→

phenomena(現(xiàn)象)datum→data(數(shù)據(jù))ox→oxen(公牛),mouse→mice(老鼠)child→children(小孩)語法填空在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.“InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour________(guide)tilltheylose,”explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition.(2025·全國(guó)I卷)2.Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe________(absent)ofsmogandplentyofblueskyafternoonswithlotsoffreshair.（2025·全國(guó)II卷）guidanceabsence一位參觀展覽的圍棋選手王偉解釋道。在圍棋比賽中，每一步棋都應(yīng)服務(wù)于一個(gè)長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。你設(shè)法將對(duì)手引入你的陷井，迫使他遵循你的指引，直到他們落敗?！痹谖宜幼〉牡胤?，太陽曬干的衣服有一種特別宜人的氣味，因?yàn)檫@里沒有霧霾，卻有許多藍(lán)天白云的下午，空氣十分清新。語法填空在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer_____(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.(2025年1月浙江卷)2.Tanya’sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomentorentratherthanpurchasethemoutright,providingalessexpensive________(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.times如今，人們傾向于選擇穿更多的衣服，但穿的次數(shù)更少了，因此服裝租賃服務(wù)變得越來越受歡迎了。solutionTanya的店鋪給女性提供租賃而非購買的時(shí)尚服裝服務(wù)，為一次性活動(dòng)的著裝需求提供了一種更為經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的解決方案。

3.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor9._______(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn’talwaysmeanreturningadressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,”shesays.4.Thegoalwastwo-fold:tocelebrateculturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix______(tongue).people’stongues她說：“我真心希望能讓這項(xiàng)服務(wù)真正惠及當(dāng)下人們的日常生活，而且我知道這并不總是意味著在某個(gè)特別的周末過后,在周一就把禮服退回去?！蹦康挠袃蓚€(gè)方面：一是慶祝文化多樣性，二是促進(jìn)所有六種語言的平等使用”。5.AsmoreandmoreforeignersstarttostudytheChineselanguageandexperienceChineseculture,theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough________(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.6.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern________(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.innovationfavourites我真心希望這件事能夠成功。隨著越來越多的外國(guó)人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語并體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化，世界將會(huì)更好地了解中國(guó)及其豐富的歷史、勤勞的人民、通過創(chuàng)新實(shí)現(xiàn)的發(fā)展以及其包容性。這些植物包括現(xiàn)代西方人最喜歡的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。7.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutewhichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe_________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.8.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon_______(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,

head

of

researchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.richnessthemes這座溫室作為當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域的杰出成就而佇立，它用于展示中國(guó)西南部的植物。該溫室位于一條沿著絲綢之路追溯其行進(jìn)路線而建的道路上的盡頭，這條路線將亞洲的植物帶到了英國(guó)，從而塑造了英國(guó)園藝的豐富特色。莎士比亞出生地信托基金的研究負(fù)責(zé)人保羅·埃德蒙森說，盡管他們從未見過面，但在他們的作品中有一些共同的主題。9.ThosestableculturallegacieshavebroughtStratfordinternational________(visible)said

Edmondson,

addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoften

intrigued/?n?tri?ɡd/(引起……的興趣)tofindtheconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygiants.10.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Theyare_______(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).visibilitytreasures這些穩(wěn)定的文化遺產(chǎn)給斯特拉特福德帶來了國(guó)際知名度。他還補(bǔ)充說，走過莎士比亞出生地花園的游客經(jīng)常對(duì)尋找這兩個(gè)文學(xué)巨頭之間的聯(lián)系很感興趣。它們是美國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)中的瑰寶。11.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe___________(complete)oftheirjourney.12.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.completionwarming他們都表示同意，并承諾在完成這次旅程后會(huì)大力推廣這個(gè)想法。傳統(tǒng)寓言所探討的主題通常涉及日常生活中的簡(jiǎn)單真理。然而，卡森的主題則是一個(gè)更為沉重的對(duì)環(huán)境破壞的警告。13.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.14.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.wondersarrival我這15.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)TheytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandtovisitngChinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive__________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.16.(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmy___(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.“Idon’tknowhowtothankhim.”interviewsson’s他們和許多國(guó)際游客交流以及來訪的中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員進(jìn)行交談，這些中國(guó)動(dòng)物園管理員經(jīng)常前來查看這些從中國(guó)借來的大熊貓。此外，他們還需要準(zhǔn)備好用英語接受國(guó)際記者的采訪?！八攘宋覂鹤拥拿?，”布朗夫人說道，“我真不知道該如何感謝他。”17.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate

___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.18.(2021全國(guó)甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand__________(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheirdailyroutines.populationswatchtowers大熊貓國(guó)家公園管理局的主要目標(biāo)是加強(qiáng)不同大熊貓種群及棲息地之間的聯(lián)系，并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)野生大熊貓種群數(shù)量達(dá)到預(yù)期水平。據(jù)說你可以在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們中途在不同的入口處和瞭望塔處停下來，拍照，或者只是觀察當(dāng)?shù)厝藗內(nèi)粘５纳顮顟B(tài)。19.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(遠(yuǎn)足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.20.(2021全國(guó)新高考Ⅰ卷)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_______(human)are.Activitieshumans那里的活動(dòng)種類繁多，從觀賞鯨魚到遠(yuǎn)足都有，而且住宿設(shè)施旨在對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成最小的影響。當(dāng)你站在山頂時(shí)，所看到那翻滾的云海會(huì)讓你意識(shí)到人類是多么的渺小。21.(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

Also,

technologicalknow-howhasbecomea__________(require)

formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,

asthecomputerhasbecomeacommontoolinmost____________(profession).22.(2022年全國(guó)乙卷)Chinahasa_______________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.requirementprofessions此外，在這個(gè)日益數(shù)字化的世界里，技術(shù)知識(shí)已成為大多數(shù)工作的必備條件，因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)在大多數(shù)職業(yè)中已成為常用工具。此外，中國(guó)茶葉協(xié)會(huì)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家合作，推動(dòng)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。responsibility23.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Itallows…andoftenprovidesmoney

forconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.24.(2020全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)

Filledwith_______(curious),

theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.developmentcuriosity它不僅能夠……而且往往還會(huì)為保護(hù)工作提供資金，并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐貐^(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。滿懷著好奇心，這位藝術(shù)家收拾好行李離開了。25.(2020全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular_______(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.26.(2021全國(guó)新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompany___________(represent)wrote

back

and

told

me

the

airlinewasswitching

overfrom

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.interestrepresentative月球的背面對(duì)科學(xué)家們來說尤其感興趣，因?yàn)樗兄罅康纳铄洵h(huán)形山，比人們所熟知的近面還要多。一家公司代表回復(fù)我說，該航空公司將在其每天運(yùn)營(yíng)的1200趟航班中，從使用塑料杯改為使用紙質(zhì)杯子。27.(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)

Historical_________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.28.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)

ChineseNewYearisa__________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.accuracycelebrations歷史的真實(shí)性固然重要，但娛樂性也同樣重要。中國(guó)新年是一個(gè)慶?；顒?dòng)，它標(biāo)志著冬季的結(jié)束和春天的來臨。名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)一、形容詞變名詞的后綴后綴詞性變化例詞ageshort→shortage/????t?d?/不足；

短缺adj.+cyaccurate→accuracy/??kj?r?si/準(zhǔn)確性constant→constancy/?k?nst?nsi/持久性efficient→efficiency/??f??nsi/

效率

功效frequent→frequency/?fri?kw?nsi/

頻率fluent→fluency/?flu??nsi/流利；流暢private→privacy/?pr?v?si/

隱私；私密free→freedom/?fri?d?m/自由；自主wise→wisdom/?w?zd?m/智慧；明智adj.+dom名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+smsocial→socialism

/?s????l?z?m/

社會(huì)主義optimistic→optimism/??pt?m?z?m/悲觀pessimistic→pessimism

/?pes?m?z?m/

樂觀adj.+enceabsent→absence/??bs?ns/缺席confident→confidence/?k?nf?d?ns/自信convenient→convenience/k?n?vi?ni?ns/方便different→difference/?d?fr?ns/差異diligent→diligence/?d?l?d??ns/勤奮evident→evidence/?ev?d?ns/證據(jù)excellent→excellence/?eks?l?ns/優(yōu)秀independent→independence獨(dú)立,自主/??nd??pend?ns/名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞-enceinnocent→innocence/??n?s?ns/天真intelligent→intelligence/?n?tel?d??ns/智力patient→patience/?pe???ns/耐心present→presence/?prez?ns/出席silent→silence/?sa?l?ns/沉默violent→violence/?va??l?ns/暴力-ancedistant→distance/?d?st?ns/距離ignorant→ignorance/??ɡn?r?ns/忽視important→importance/?m?p??t?ns/重要名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+nessaware→awareness知道；意識(shí)bad→badness壞，惡劣

bitter→bitterness苦blind→blindness盲目bright→brightness亮度；聰明busy→business商業(yè)，

生意calm→calmness冷靜careful→carefulness仔細(xì)，慎重careless→carelessness粗心大意clever→cleverness聰明cold→coldness冷；

冷淡crazy→craziness瘋狂名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+nessconscious→consciousness/?k?n??sn?s/

知道；意識(shí)

dark→darkness黑暗deaf→deafness耳聾eager→eagerness渴望easy→easiness容易fair→fairness公平fit→fitness適當(dāng)；健康foolish→foolishness愚蠢friendly→friendliness友誼，親切g(shù)entle→gentleness溫柔greed→greediness貪婪，貪吃good→goodness善良，美德happy→happiness幸福；

愉快helpless→helplessness無助hopeless→hopelessness無望homesick→homesickness思鄉(xiāng)名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+nessill→illness疾病kind→kindness仁慈；

好意late→lateness遲，晚lazy→laziness懶惰lonely→loneliness孤獨(dú)loud→loudness大聲，

喧鬧mild→mildness溫和，和善nervous→nervousness緊張polite→politeness禮貌，客氣，文雅quiet→quietness寧靜

rich→richness

豐富性recent→recentness最近rude→rudeness粗魯sad→sadness悲傷serious→seriousness嚴(yán)重selfless→selflessness無私selfish→selfishness自私名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+nesssick→sickness疾病slow→slowness緩慢，遲鈍stead→steadiness/?stedin?s/穩(wěn)定strict→strictness嚴(yán)格sweet→sweetness甜；

愉快thick→thickness厚度thin→thinness?。?/p>

瘦tight→tightness緊密tired→tiredness累vivid→vividness生動(dòng)，

逼真weak→weakness虛弱；

弱點(diǎn)名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+thbear→

birth

出生dead→

death

死亡healthy→

health

健康grow→

growth

成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展strong→

strength

力氣；

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)true→

truth真相warm→

warmth

溫暖；

熱情young→

youth

青春；青年wealthy→wealth財(cái)富deep→

depth

深度long→

length

長(zhǎng)度wide→

width

/w?dθ/

寬度high→

height高度adj+ybrave→bravery/?bre?v?ri/勇敢；勇氣difficult→

difficulty/?d?f?k?lti/困難honest→

honesty/??n?sti/誠(chéng)實(shí)；正直glorious→

glory/?ɡl??ri/光榮jealous→

jealousy/?d?el?si/忌妒名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.+itycurious→curiosity/?kj??ri??s?ti/好奇心diverse→diversity/da??v??s?ti/多樣性generous→

generosity

/?d?en??r?s?ti/

慷慨；

大方electrical→electricity/??lek?tr?s?ti/

電equal→

equality

/i?kw?l?ti/平等familiar→familiarity/f??m?li??r?ti/

熟悉popular→popularity/?p?pju?l?r?ti/

流行similar→

similarity/?s?m??l?r?ti/

類似major→majority/m??d??r?ti/大多數(shù)necessary→necessity

/n??ses?ti/

必要性national→nationality/?n????n?l?ti/國(guó)籍personal→personality

/?p??s??n?l?ti/個(gè)性；性格public→publicity/p?b?l?s?ti/關(guān)注，宣傳，

推廣real→

reality/ri??l?ti/現(xiàn)實(shí)secure→

security/s??kj??r?ti/

安全sincere→

sincerity

/s?n?ser?ti/

真誠(chéng)creative→creativity/?kri:e??t?v?ti/創(chuàng)造性名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞adj.ble→bilityable→

ability

能力，才能available→

availability/??ve?l??b?l?ti/認(rèn)可，可獲得性

capable→capability/?ke?p??b?l?ti/

能力disable→disability/?d?s??b?l?ti/

傷殘dependable→dependability

/d??pend??b?l?ti/

可靠性flexible→flexibility

/?fleks??b?l?ti/

靈活性mobile→mobility/m???b?l?ti/流動(dòng)性noble→nobility

/n???b?l?ti/

高貴的品質(zhì)possible→possibility/?p?s??b?l?ti/可能性probable→probability/?pr?b??b?l?ti/

可能性responsible→responsibility/r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/責(zé)任性reliable→reliability/r??la???b?l?ti/

可靠性stable→stability/st??b?l?ti/

穩(wěn)定性visible→visibility/?v?z??b?l?ti/能見度，認(rèn)知度，知名度名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞-ietyanxious→

anxiety/???za??ti/焦急，憂慮various→variety/v??ra??ti/

各種，不同social→

society/s??sa??ti/社會(huì)特別情況

proud→pride/pra?d/驕傲，自豪easy→

ease/i?z/容易，舒適，自在angry→anger/???ɡ?/生氣hungry→

hunger/?h??ɡ?/饑餓high→

height/ha?t/高度medical→

medicine/med?sn/醫(yī)學(xué)enthusiastic→enthusiasm/?n?θju?zi?z?m/熱情名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)一、動(dòng)詞變名詞的后綴后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞詞尾去-e+-alapprove→

approval/??pru?v(?)l/贊成；批準(zhǔn)arrive→arrival/??ra?v(?)l/到達(dá)，到來bury→burial/?beri?l/葬禮dispose→disposal/d??sp??zl/清除；處理propose→proposal/pr??p??zl/提議；建議refuse→

refusal/r??fju?zl/拒絕remove→removal

/r??mu?vl/

移動(dòng)sign→

signal/?s?ɡn?l/信號(hào)survive→survival

生存；幸存名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+-anceaccept→acceptance/?k?sept?ns/

接受annoy→

annoyance/??n???ns/生氣allow→

allowance

/??la??ns/

允許appear→appearance/??p??r?ns/

出現(xiàn)assist→

assistance/??s?st?ns/

幫助attend→attendance/??tend?ns/參加disappear→disappearance/?d?s??p??r?ns/

消失endure→endurance/?n?dj??r?ns/

忍受(tolerate→

tolerance

/?t?l?r?ns/忍受)enter→

entrance/?entr?ns/進(jìn)入,入口guide→

guidance/?ɡa?dns/

指導(dǎo)ignore→

ignorance

/??ɡn?r?ns/忽視insure→insurance

/?n????r?ns/保險(xiǎn)perform→performance

表演；履行resist→

resistance/r??z?st?ns/

抵制tolerate→

tolerance/?t?l?r?ns/

忍受名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+-encediffer/?d?f?/→

difference/?d?fr?ns/不同，不同之處depend→dependence/d??pend?ns/依賴

independence

獨(dú)立exist→

existence

/?ɡ?z?st?ns/

存在occur→occurrence/??k?r?ns/發(fā)生prefer→

preference/?prefr?ns/更喜歡；偏好refer→

reference/?refr?ns/參考；查閱urge→

urgence/'??d??ns/urgency/???d??nsi/緊急名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+-ionadopt→adoption/??d?p?n/收養(yǎng)；采納attract→

attraction

/??tr?k?n/吸引；吸引力collect→

collection/k??lek?n/

收集connect→connection

/k??nek?n/

連接correct→

correction/k??rek?n/

糾正construct→

construction

/k?n?str?k?n/

建設(shè)contradict→contradiction

/?k?ntr??d?k?n/

抵觸,矛盾

create→

creation/kri?e??n/創(chuàng)造direct→

direction/da??rek?n/方向；指導(dǎo)edit→

edition/??d??n/

編輯elect→

election/??lek?n/選舉exhibit→exhibition/?eks??b??n/

展覽infect→

infection

/?n?fek?n/感染inject→

injection

/?n?d?ek?n/

注射invent→

invention/?n?ven?n/發(fā)明名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+-ioninstruct→instruction

/?n?str?k?n/

指令interrupt→interruption/??nt??r?p?n/打擾object→

objection/?b?d?ek?n/

反對(duì)prevent→

prevention

/pr??ven?n/阻止protect→

protection/pr??tek?n/保護(hù)reject→rejection

/r??d?ek?n/拒絕，拋棄select→

selection/s??lek?n/選擇suggest→suggestion/s??d?est??n/建議名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞去e-ion(動(dòng)詞te結(jié)尾→tion)accelerate→

acceleration/?k?sel??re??n/

加速accommodate→accommodation/??k?m??de??n/住處accumulate→

accumulation/??kju?mj??le??n/

積累appreciate→appreciation/??pri??i?e??n/

欣賞；感激associate→

association/??s??si?e??n/

聯(lián)想

calculate→

calculation/?k?lkju?le??n/計(jì)算celebrate→

celebration/?sel??bre??n/慶祝concentrate→

concentration/?k?nsn?tre??n/集中congratulate→

congratulation/k?n?ɡr?t???le??n/祝賀contribute→

contribution

/?k?ntr??bju??n/

貢獻(xiàn)cooperate→

cooperation/k????p??re??n/合作compensate→

compensation

/?k?mpen?se??n/賠償communicate→communication/k??mju?n??ke??n/交流decorate→

decoration/?dek??re??n/裝飾demonstrate→demonstration/?dem?n?stre??n/

游行名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞去e-iondevote→

devotion/d??v???n/奉獻(xiàn),致力dedicate→dedication

/?ded??ke??n/奉獻(xiàn)distribute→

distribution/?d?str??bju??n/分發(fā)donate→

donation/d???ne??n/捐獻(xiàn)educate→

education/?ed?u?ke??n/教育hesitate→

hesitation/?hez??te??n/猶豫不決graduate→graduation/?ɡr?d?u?e??n/

畢業(yè)immigrate→immigration/??m??ɡre??n/移民imitate→

imitation/??m??te??n/模仿,仿效indicate→indication/??nd??ke??n/表明innovate→innovation/??n??ve??n/革新investigate→investigation/?n?vest??ɡe??n/

調(diào)查irrigate→irrigation/??r??ɡe??n/

灌溉liberate→liberation

/?l?b??re??n/解放locate→

location

/l???ke??n/定位名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞去e-ionmotivate→

motivation/?m??t??ve??(?)n/動(dòng)力operate→

operation/??p??re??n/手術(shù)participate→

participation/pɑ??t?s??pe??n/

參加pollute→pollution/p??lu??n/

污染promote→

promotion/pr??m???n/促進(jìn)separate→

separation/?sep??re??n/分離translate→

translation/tr?nz?le??n/翻譯名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+-ationadapt→adaptation/??d?p?te??(?)n/改編；consider→

consideration

/k?n?s?d??re??(?)n/考慮，關(guān)心

expect→

expectation/?ekspek?te??(?)n/期待explain→

explanation/?ekspl??ne??(?)n/解釋found→foundation/fa?n?de??(?)n/基礎(chǔ)form→

formation/f???me??(?)n/形成inform→

information/??nf??me??(?)n/通知interpret→interpretation/?n?t??pr??te??(?)n/口譯，理解present→presentation/?prezn?te??(?)n/展示recommend→recommendation/?rek?men?de??(?)n/

推薦relax→

relaxation/?ri?l?k?se??(?)n/

放松名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞詞尾去e+-ationadmire→admiration/??dm??re??n/欽佩

declare→

declaration宣布prepare→preparation/?prep??re??n/

準(zhǔn)備explore→exploration/?ekspl??re??n/探索inspire→inspiration/??nsp??re??n/靈感

invite→invitation/??nv??te??n/邀請(qǐng)pronounce→pronunciation/pr??n?nsi?e??n/

發(fā)音，讀法conserve→conservation/?k?ns??ve??n/保護(hù)observe→observation/??bz??ve??n/

觀察preserve→preservation/?prez??ve??n/保存reserve→

reservation/?rez??ve??n/保留starve→

starvation

/stɑ??ve??n/饑餓civilize→civilization/?s?v?la??ze??n/

文明organize→organization/???ɡ?na??ze??n/

組織realize→

realization

認(rèn)識(shí)名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞詞尾去e+-ationcombine→

combination

結(jié)合/?k?mb??ne??n/

determine→

determination/d??t??m??ne??n/決定examine→

examination/?ɡ?z?m??ne??n/考試imagine→imagination/??m?d???ne??n/

想象apply→

application/??pl??ke??n/申請(qǐng)imply→

implication/??mpl??ke??n/暗示;暗指；涉及occupy→occupation

/??kju?pe??n/職業(yè)satisfy→

satisfaction/?s?t?s?f?k?n/滿意evolve→evolution/?i?v??lu??n/進(jìn)化solve→

solution/s??lu??n/解決方法compete→competition/?k?mp??t??n/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，競(jìng)賽名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞詞尾去e+ssionadmit→

admission/?d?m??(?)n/承認(rèn)；錄取emit→

emission/??m??(?)n/排放permit→

permission/p??m??(?)n/允許depress→

depression/d??pre?n/沮喪express→

expression/?k?spre?(?)n/表情impress→

impression/?m?pre?(?)n/印象possess→

possession/p??ze?(?)n/擁有；財(cái)產(chǎn)discuss→

discussion/d??sk??(?)n/討論expand→

expansion/?k?sp?n?(?)n/膨脹；擴(kuò)大extend→

extension/?k?sten?(?)n/延伸tense→

tension/?ten?(?)n/緊張名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞詞尾去e+ssionconclude→

conclusion/k?n?klu??n/結(jié)論include→

inclusion/?n?klu??n/包括confuse→

confusion/k?n?fju??n/迷惑explode→

explosion/?k?spl???(?)n/爆炸decide→

decision/d??s??(?)n/決定divide→

division/d??v??(?)n/劃分persuade→

persuasion/p??swe??(?)n/說服review→

revision/r??v??(?)n/復(fù)習(xí)名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+ingbegin→beginning

開始

bowl→

bowling

保齡球build→

building

建筑物

draw→

drawing

繪畫farm→

farming

農(nóng)業(yè)

feel→

feeling

感覺garden→

gardening

園藝

greet→

greeting問候happen→

happening發(fā)生的事情hear→

hearing聽力；聽覺

meet→meeting

會(huì)議mean→

meaning

意思

paint→

painting

繪畫save→

saving

節(jié)省sail→

sailing

航海school→

schooling

學(xué)校教育shoot→

shooting

槍擊suffer→

suffering

痛苦surround→

surrounding

環(huán)境train→

training

訓(xùn)練turn→

turning警告；告誡warm→

warming

變暖warn→warning警告;告誡wed→

wedding婚禮名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+mentaccomplish→accomplishment/??k?mpl??m?nt/成就achieve→

achievement/??t?i?vm?nt/成就,成績(jī)adjust→adjustment/??d??stm?nt/調(diào)整advertise→advertisement/?d?v??t?sm?nt/廣告agree→agreement/??ɡri?m?nt/同意amaze→amazement/??me?zm?nt/驚奇amuse→amusement/??mju:zm?nt/娛樂announce→announcement/??na?nsm?nt/通告appoint→appointment/??p??ntm?nt/約會(huì)argue→

argument/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/爭(zhēng)論arrange→arrangement/??re?nd?m?nt/安排assess→assessment/??sesm?nt/

評(píng)估astonish→

astonishment/??st?n??m?nt/驚奇名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+mentcommit→commitment/k??m?tm?nt/

承諾develop→

development/d??vel?pm?nt/發(fā)展disagree→

disagreement/?d?s??ɡri?m?nt/分歧,異議disappoint→disappointment/?d?s??p??ntm?nt/失望embarrass→embarrassment/?m?b?r?sm?nt/

尷尬employ→

employment/?m?pl??m?nt/雇用；就業(yè)encourage→

encouragement/?n?k?r?d?m?nt/鼓勵(lì)entertain→

entertainment/?ent??te?nm?nt/娛樂equip→

equipment/??kw?pm?nt/裝備excite→

excitement/?k?sa?tm?nt/興奮govern→government/?ɡ?v?nm?nt/政府improve→improvement/?m?pru?vm?nt/改進(jìn)invest→

investment/?n?vestm?nt/投資involve→

involvement/?n?v?lvm?nt/卷入名詞的構(gòu)詞法(強(qiáng)化記憶)后綴詞性變化例詞動(dòng)詞+mentjudge→

judgment/judgement/?d??d?m?nt/判斷manage→

management/?m?n