2026屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞第一部分形容詞的用法和構(gòu)成I.形容詞的用法形容詞(adj.)是修飾名詞或代詞，1)

單個形容詞修飾n.——直接放n.前面Eg：Sheisabeautiful

girl.某些重要的東西每個有趣的人。

everyone

funnysomething

important不定代詞:something;nobody;anywhere等2)

修飾不定代詞時常后置

3)

放在系動詞之后，

做表語Sheisoutstandingandremarkable.1）

be動詞位于系動詞之后Sheisbeautiful.2）感官系動詞：look,taste,sound,smell,feelYoulooktired.1)

v./n.+ful形容詞的構(gòu)成usefulhelpful

careful

2)

n.+y3)v./n+lyhelp-care-use-beauty—beautiful

thank—thankful(感激的）

colour—colourful（多姿多彩的）rainysnowy

windy

snow-wind-rain-cloud—cloudy

health—healthy

luck—luckyfriend—friendly

love—lovely（可愛的）

live—lively(有生機的）week-month-weeklymonthly

interest-excite-4)v.+ed/inginteresting/interestingexciteing/excitedrunfast

soearly副詞修飾_______;_______;________和______。動詞形容詞副詞II.副詞的用法句子veryhappyLuckily,Igetacard.副詞的構(gòu)成通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞slow→______ full→______luck→______ basic→______extreme→______ stable→______heavy→______ angry→______immediate→______ true→_______ slowlyfullyluckilybasicallyextremelystablyheavilyangrilyimmedia-telytruly1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.2．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiao

long

bao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,_______(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.3．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So,whataretheylearning?__________(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.4．(2023·全國甲卷)_________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson'sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.functionaltastyBasicallyDifferent連接副詞(用于連接句子或從句)still“仍然，依舊”，表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)though“然而，可是”，多用于句末，表示轉(zhuǎn)折meanwhile“在此期間”，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生besides“另外，而且”，表示遞進關(guān)系however“然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后常有逗號instead“相反”，表示相反的情況otherwise“否則，不然”，表示結(jié)果anyway/anyhow“盡管，即使這樣”，表示讓步therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”，表示結(jié)果moreover/furthermore/additionally“此外”，表示承接關(guān)系

形容詞和副詞的比較等級構(gòu)成三個等級：

①原級；②比較級；③最高級bigbiggerbiggest原級的用法第三部分1.as+原級+as

和……一樣原級用法2)notso/as+原級+as和....不一樣英語和中文一樣重要。Tom和我一樣高。Tomisnotso/astallasMike.-TomisastallasMike.

EnglishisasimportantasChinese.Englishisnotso/asimportantasChinese.比較級的構(gòu)成和用法第四部分Theredboxisbig.

Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxis_________thanthegreenbox.

biggerThegreenboxis_________thantheredbox.

smallerTheboyistall.Thegirlisshort.Theboyis________thanthegirl.taller

Thegirlis________than

theboy.shorter

Panghuisheavy.Daxiongisthin.Panghuis_________thanDaxiong.heavier

Daxiongis_________thanPanghu.thinner

Themanisugly.Theboyisnice.Themanis_________thantheboy.uglier

Theboyis_________thantheman.nicer

ManBoyHuaziisoutgoing.Ningningisshy.Ningningis________thanHuazi.shier

Huaziis_____________________thanNingning.moreoutgoing

HuaziNingning1.一般直接加--er→-est原級2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞加--r→-st3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙寫詞尾加--er→-est4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加--er→-estlong-longershort-shortersmall-smallertalll-tallerclean-cleanercold-colderhot-hotterbig-biggerthin-thinnnermessy-messiereasy-easierheavy-heaviernice-nicer比較級多音節(jié)詞（三音節(jié)及以上），在詞前加more→-mostoutgoing--moreoutgoingbeautiful--morebeautiful寫出下列形容詞的比較級1.long_________2.old__________3.small__________4.wide__________5.fine__________6.large_________7.fat__________8.thin__________9.red__________10.easy__________11.early__________12.happy_________longeroldersmallerwiderfinerlargerfattterthinnerreddereasierearlierhappier形容詞、副詞不規(guī)則比較級/最高級兩好兩壞，兩多一少，一遠一老原級比較級最高級good/wellbad//illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderelderleastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest0102A比較級

thanB上海比香港大。03比較級and比較級

“越來越.....”她越來越漂亮了。比較級的用法Shanghaiisbigger

thanHongKong.

Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.

the+比較級，the+比較級

“越...就越...”你賺的錢越多，就將花得越多。_______moneyyoumake,____________youwillspend.越快越好。Thesooner,thebetter.

Themorethemoreeven(甚至)，much(……得多)，far(……遠得多)，alot(大量)，abit(一點)，，still(還)我比你高一點兒。Iamalittle/bittallerthanyou.Tony比我開心得多。Tonyismuchhappierthanme.修飾比較級010203最高級的用法the+最高級+of/in/among(三者及以上范圍的)oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+名詞+in/of

Heisthetallestof/amongthethreeboys.Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinourcountry.Chooseone!betterthebiggest更好的最大的Translation【高考體驗】1．(2024·全國甲卷)Yellowstonewasthe________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell--SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska...2．(2023·浙江1月高考)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand_________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.largestsimpler說出下列詞的比較級最高級oldmanybusydelicious