上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(10%)1．Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_________________favorofmysuggestion.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．I'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswith_______________ofthegroup.A．others B．other C．theother D．therest3．Thelittlegirlfelt________________whensheheardastrangenoise.A．frighten B．frightening C．frightened D．fright4．Ibelievetheharderyouwork,_______________gradesyou'llgetinexams.A．better B．thebetter C．thegood D．thebest5．NotonlyTombutalsohissisters________fondofreadingstoriesaboutscience.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was6．I________________greatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A．havemade B．hadmade C．made D．wouldmake7．We'dbetter________________theseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A．following B．followed C．tofollow D．follow8．Morethanfivehundredstudents________thistestinthe________fewyears.A．havepasted;passed B．havepassed;passC．passed;past D．havepassed;past9．Shewasverytired,_______________shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．for10．Weareencouragedtoplantmoretrees_______________ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A．until B．unless C．sothat D．a(chǎn)slongas二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(5%)A)choiceB)onaverageC)recycledD)fixedE)examinedF)behindTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthoseplasticbottlesarenot11．,accordingtoElizabethRoyte'sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn'tasafesourceoftapwater,bottledwateristheonly12．.IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften13．fordangeroussubstances(物質(zhì)).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear14．.Thebottled-waterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold—puttingit15．onlybeerandsoda.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(7%)16．Somepeoplehavedifficultyinfallingatnightbecauseofthestress.(sleep)17．AsIarrivedatthescene,thetruckhadbeenonfireandwasburning.(fierce)18．Theladyhadanumberofabouttherestaurantservices.(complain)19．What'syourfirsttothetraveldestinationthiswinter?(choose)20．Tom'sfamilywereholdingabigpartyforhisgrandma'sbirthday.(ninety)21．Theterribleweathermakesthepreparationfortheceremonyeven.(bad)22．Thedoctorhasonseveralpatientsthesedays.Heisreallytired.(operation)四、Ⅴ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(8%)23．Mr.Licreatedanewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)Mr.Lianewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages?24．Theterribleflooddestroyedalotofhousesinsomeareasinourcountry.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Alotofhousesbytheterriblefloodinsomeareasinourcountry.25．HasJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?Doyouknow?(改成間接引語(yǔ))DoyouknowJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?26．hishometown,Tony,since,has,left,worked,he,school,in..五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owningabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbikehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebiketobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords"Buyyourselfanewbike".Itwasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwethinkitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"Thankyou"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbike.Astheyearswenton,thebikesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybikeriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetakentheplaceoftheirbikes.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcometrue.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhohewas.27．Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby________.A．Bradley B．Bradley'ssisterC．Bradley'smother D．oneneighbor28．Thekidsofthefamilyenjoyed________intheirsparetime.A．ridingbicycles B．paintingpicturesC．designingsigns D．makingmodels29．OnemorningBradleycouldn'tfindhisbike________.A．inthefrontofthehouse B．inthebackyardC．besidetheletterbox D．inthestreet30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．The10-year-birthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.B．Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.C．ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.D．AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewholefamily.31．Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery________.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．upset D．touched32．Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencerefersto________overtenyearsago.A．theamazinglykindstranger B．thekindacttoBradleyC．themissingbicycle D．Bradley'swish六、B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(6%)B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested.33．oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'mquite34．teenagersnow,andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.I'mnotsurewheremystoriescomefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscomefrom.Somewritersget35．fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,butIkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit'shardwork.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrectedit,Itypeitonmycomputer.I'mOKat36．a(chǎn)ndI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthemandthey'reagreatimprovementonmyefforts.Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoafilm,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethedialoguebetweenthecharacters—otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheywerefilmingandIsometimesfeellike37．improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.ImustsayIwaspleasedwiththebooktheychosetofilm,butthoughtitwasa38．theymadesomanychangestothestory.33．A．Actually B．Finally C．Especially D．Immediately34．A．familiarwith B．similarto C．popularwith D．thankfulto35．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．reviews D．ideas36．A．drawing B．a(chǎn)cting C．copying D．editing37．A．showing B．suggesting C．noticing D．a(chǎn)chieving38．A．joke B．chance C．shame D．surprise七、PassageAWeoftenthinkitcertainthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnottruefor"left-behind"children.Theyh39．everseetheirparentsbecausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.AsinAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren,aboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.WithSpringFestivalarriving,thegovernmentiscallingonparentsworkingoutsidetor40．homeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems,suchastheire41．,safetyandmental（心理的）health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscancausechildrentohaveanu42．feeling,accordingtoWorkers'Daily.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandp43．left-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillr44．tothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabuse（虐待）,ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbackt45．.Thegovernmenthasencouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.八、PassageBReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015whenIwasgentlywheeledacrossourquietstreetinmywheelchairtothetaxistandwithmymother.Threeweeksearlier,Ihadhurtmyleftlegathome.NowIf46．hadanappointment(預(yù)約)foranoperationtorepairthebadbreakinhospital.Iwasfeelingn47．a(chǎn)sI'dneverhadsurgery(外科手術(shù))beforeandthethoughtofitworriedme.Afterwaitingforataxiformorethan90minutes,wewerestillstandingacrossthestreetfromourhouse,tryingtoaskforaride.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisSundaytaxiswouldpassbyuseitheralreadyfilledwithp48．orunwillingtotakeus.Perhapsitwasbecauseofmywheelchair.Mymotherwasstartingtogetupsetaswewerefastrunningoutoft49．.Ourappointmentwas10:45amanditwouldtakeupto40minutestogettothehospital.ThenablackSUVpulledoverandstoppedinfrontofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,"Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusealift!"Hetoldushe'dseenuse50．a(chǎn)shewastakinghissontoaweekendschoolactivity.Hewasnowr51．homeandsawthatwewerestillthere.Withnoquestionsaskedthisgoodmanwelcomeusaboard.Wearrivedat10:30—justintimeformyappointment.Her52．mymoney,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.Tothisdaywehavenotcrossedpathsagainwiththisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisway,buthishelpiskeptinourminds.Iamverygratefultothiskindstrangerwhohastaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothersinneed.九、D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(9%)Answerthequestions.Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers(辣椒),fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasonings(調(diào)味品)ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor(調(diào)味)toyourfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke(中風(fēng)).ChilipeppersprovidesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素)whichhelpslowercholesterol(膽固醇)andreducesinflammation(炎癥).Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric(姜黃),whichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland(清淡).Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance(耐受力)gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don'thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanceddiet!53．Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?54．Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?55．Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?56．Whatisthemeaningof"spicy"accordingtothepassage?57．Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?58．Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?十、Ⅶ.Writing(10%)59．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格)假定你是陸瑤，通過(guò)對(duì)話了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面對(duì)和父母相處、將要到來(lái)的考試等問(wèn)題，心理壓力很大，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封安慰信。內(nèi)容包括：1、表示安慰問(wèn)候2、提供減輕壓力的建議或辦法3、美好祝愿要點(diǎn)：1、詞數(shù)60詞以上，開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。DearJimmy,Iknowyourproblemsandrecentsituationthroughthelastconversation._______________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