第1題為中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的確立奠定了基礎(chǔ)的著作是LayafoundationfortheestablishmentofthetheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine()A《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》HuangDiNeiJingB《難經(jīng)》NanJingC《傷寒雜病論》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesD《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicE《金匱要略》JinkuiYaolueNeijing第2題我國現(xiàn)存最早的藥物學(xué)專著是TheearliestexistingpharmacologicalspecialtyinChinais()A《本草綱目》CompendiumofMateriaMedicaB《新修本草》TangmateriamedicaC《本草從新》newcompilationofmateriamedicaD《千金要方》QianjinYaoFangE《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicMateriaMedicaClassic正確答案：E第3題我國第一部病因病機(jī)證候?qū)W著作是Thefirstworkofetiologyinpathogenesisis()A《傷寒雜病論》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesB《諸病源候論》OntheoriginofdiseasesC《難經(jīng)》NanJingD《金匱要略》JinkuiYaolueE《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassic第1題中醫(yī)護(hù)理的基本特點(diǎn)是ThebasiccharacteristicsofTCMnursingarethat()A整體護(hù)理和辨證施護(hù)HolisticcareanddialecticalcareB整體觀念和恒動(dòng)觀念TheconceptofthewholeandtheconceptofconstantmovementC辨證論治和恒動(dòng)觀念ConceptonsyndromedifferentiationandtreatmentandconstantmovementD辨證施護(hù)SyndromedifferentiationandprotectionE著眼于病,立足于防治Focusonthedisease,basedonthepreventionandtreatment第2題關(guān)于證候的認(rèn)識(shí),(不正確)的是Theincorrectunderstandingaboutthesyndromeisthat()A是疾病過程中某一階段或某一類型的病理概括IsapathologicalgeneralizationofacertainstageoracertaintypeinthediseaseprocessB證候反映了疾病的病因、病位、病性、病勢(shì)、邪正關(guān)系等Syndromereflectsthediseaseetiology,location,diseasepotential,evilandpositiverelationshipofthediseaseC證候能夠揭示病變的機(jī)理及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)syndromecanrevealthemechanismanddevelopmenttrendoflesionsD證候可以反映疾病的階段性本質(zhì)SyndromescanreflectthephasednatureofthediseaseE證候揭示了疾病的本質(zhì)Syndromesrevealthenatureofthedisease第3題下列關(guān)于整體護(hù)理描述不正確的是Thefollowingareincorrectdescriptionsofholisticcare()A整體護(hù)理源于中醫(yī)學(xué)的整體觀念HolisticcareoriginatesfromtheholisticconceptoftraditionalChinesemedicineB整體護(hù)理認(rèn)為人體自身是一個(gè)有機(jī)整體HolisticcareconsidersthehumanbodyitselfasanorganicwholeC整體護(hù)理認(rèn)為人與自然是相統(tǒng)一的HolalnursingbelievesthatmanandnatureareunifiedD整體護(hù)理認(rèn)為人與社會(huì)是相統(tǒng)一的HolalnursingbelievesthatpeopleandsocietyareunifiedE整體護(hù)理應(yīng)著重于患者局部病變的護(hù)理Holisticcareshouldfocusonthecareofpatientswithlocallesions陰陽學(xué)說（theoryofyinyang）第1題最易導(dǎo)致實(shí)熱證的陰陽失調(diào)是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstorealheatis()A陽偏勝YangexcessB陽偏衰YangdificiencyC陰偏勝YinexcessD陰偏衰YindificiencyE陰勝陽病YinexcessYangDisease第2題患者,男,15歲。發(fā)熱2日,癥見壯熱,煩躁,舌紅苔黃,脈數(shù),此為何種陰陽失調(diào)Patient,male,15yearsold.Fever2days,thediseasesawstrongheat,irritability,redtonguemossyellow,pulsenumber,thisiswhatkindofYinandYangimbalance()A陰勝則寒YinmorewillbecoldB陽勝則陰病YangmorewillhaveYindiseaseC陽盛則熱YangmorewillbehotD陰勝則陽病YinmorewillhaveYangdiseaseE陰陽互損MutuallossofYinandYang第3題最易導(dǎo)致虛熱證的陰陽失調(diào)是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstovirtualheatsyndromeis()A陽偏勝YangexcessB陽偏衰YangdificiencyC陰偏勝YinexcessD陰偏衰YindificiencyE陰勝陽病YinexcessYangDisease五行學(xué)說Theoryoffiveelements第1題五行中,具有“炎上”特性的是Amongthefiveelements,ithasthecharacteristicsof"Yanshang"()A木woodB火fireC土soilD金metalsE水water第2題“見肝之病,知肝傳脾”,從五行之間的關(guān)系看,其所指內(nèi)容是"Seethediseaseoftheliver,knowtheliverandpassthespleen",fromtherelationshipbetweenthefiveelements,itsmeaningis()A木疏土WooddredgesoilB木克土WoodrestrictsearthC木乘土woodsubjugatesearthD土侮木earthreverselyrestrictingwoodE木勝土Woodbetterthansoil第3題不屬于“母病及子”的臟病相傳的是Thedirtydiseasethatdoesnotbelongtothe"motherdiseasetoson"isinherited()A肝病及心LiverdiseasetoheartB心病及脾HeartdiseasetospleenC肺病及腎LungdiseasetokidneyD心病及肝HeartdiseasetoliverE脾病及肺Splenosistolung心Heart第1題心藏神的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是ThematerialfoundationoftheHeartHiddenGodis()A心血TheheartbloodB心陰Theheart-yinC心陽Theheart-yangD心氣TheheartqiE心Theheart第2題心的主要生理功能有Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheheartare()A主血脈controllingbloodcirculationB主神志controllingmentalactivitiesC主血脈與主神志controllingbloodcirculationandcontrollingmentalactivitiesD主統(tǒng)血governingbloodE主藏血storingblood第3題血液正常運(yùn)行的基本條件是Theconditionsfornormalbloodoperationare()A心氣充沛、脈管通暢無阻、血液量充足abundanceofheartqi、Vascularpatencywithoutobstruction、plentyofbloodB心氣充沛abundanceofheartqiC心氣充沛、脈管通暢無阻abundanceofheartqi、VascularpatencywithoutobstructionD脈管通暢無阻VascularpatencywithoutobstructionE脈管通暢無阻、血液量充足Vascularpatencywithoutobstruction、plentyofblood脾Spleen第1題脾主升清包括Thespleentransportingnutrientsupwardsincluding()A將水谷精微上輸于心肺和頭目Infusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintotheheart,lungs,andheadB將水谷精微上輸于心肺和頭目、使內(nèi)臟位置相對(duì)恒定Injectwaterandgrainessenceintotheheart,lungs,andhead,keepingthepositionoftheinternalorgansrelativelyconstantC使內(nèi)臟位置相對(duì)恒定KeepingthepositionoftheinternalorgansrelativelyconstantD將水谷精微上輸于心肺InfusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintotheheartandlungsE將水谷精微上輸于頭目Infusetheessenceofwaterandgrainintohead第2題脾的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthespleeninclude()A主藏血、主升清storingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsB主納氣、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主運(yùn)化、主統(tǒng)血、主升清governingtransportationandtransformation、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsD主運(yùn)化、主統(tǒng)血、主降濁governingtransportationandtransformation、governingblood、transportthedigestedfooddownwardsE主一身之氣、主統(tǒng)血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第3題脾在志是Theemotionofthespleenis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad肝Liver第1題肝主疏泄表現(xiàn)為ThemanifestationofLivergovernslaxityis()A調(diào)暢氣機(jī)、調(diào)暢情志、促進(jìn)消化regulatingqiactivity、regulatingemotion、promotedigestionB調(diào)暢氣機(jī)regulatingqiactivityC調(diào)暢情志regulatingemotionD促進(jìn)消化promotedigestionE以上都不是NoneOfTheAbove第2題肝的主要生理功能有Themainphysiologicalfunctionsoftheliverinclude()A主血脈controllingbloodandvesselsB主神志controllingmentalactivitiesC主血脈與主神志controllingbloodandvesselsandcontrollingmentalactivitiesD主統(tǒng)血governingbloodE主藏血與主疏泄storingbloodandgoveringregulating正確答案：E第3題肝在志是Theemotionoftheliveris()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad肺Lung第1題“肺主氣”包括"Lungmainqi"includes()A主呼吸之氣、主宗氣生成、主一身之氣governingrespiratoryqi、governingthoracicqigeneration、governingphysicalqiB主呼吸之氣governingrespiratoryqiC主宗氣生成governingthoracicqigenerationD主一身之氣governingphysicalqiE主納氣receivingrespiratoryqi第2題肺氣肅降表現(xiàn)在Thelunggoverningpurificationanddescendingincludes()A呼氣、布散水谷精微到皮毛、保持呼吸道潔凈Exhale,clothwatergrainfinetofur,keeprespiratorytractcleanB呼氣、布散水谷精微到皮毛Exhale,clothwatergrainfinetofurC吸氣、布散水谷精微到內(nèi)臟、保持呼吸道潔凈Inhale,clothscatteredwatergrainessencetotheviscera,keeptherespiratorytractcleanD吸氣、布散水谷精微到皮毛、保持呼吸道潔凈Inhale,clothwatergrainfinetofur,keeprespiratorytractcleanE呼氣、布散水谷精微到膀胱、保持呼吸道潔凈Exhale,clothscatteredwatergrainessencemicrotothebladder,keeptherespiratorytractclean第3題肺在志是Theemotionofthelungis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad正確答案：E腎Kidney第1題腎所藏之精包括Theessenceofkidneyhidingincludes()A生殖之精essentialsubstanceforreproductionB先天之精和后天之精congenitalessenceandacquiredessenceC水谷之精foodstuffessenceD臟腑之精essencesofZANGFU-organsE以上都不是Noneoftheabove第2題腎的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionofthekidneyare()A主運(yùn)化、主藏血、主納氣governingtransportationandtransformation、storingblood、receivingrespiratoryqiB主納氣、主統(tǒng)血、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主封藏、主藏精、主納氣mainseal、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiD主水液、主藏精、主納氣governingwater、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiE主一身之氣、主統(tǒng)血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第3題腎在志是Theemotionofthekidneyis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad經(jīng)絡(luò)Meridiansandcollaterals第1題足陽明經(jīng)絡(luò)屬于FootYangmingmeridiansbelongto()A膽gallbladderB胃stomachC小腸smallintestineD大腸largeintestineE三焦tripleenergizers第2題經(jīng)絡(luò)的生理功能(不包括)Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthemeridiansare((_included))()A溝通聯(lián)系CommunicationandcontactB運(yùn)輸滲灌TransportpercolationC感應(yīng)傳導(dǎo)InductionconductionD調(diào)節(jié)平衡AdjustmentbalanceE營養(yǎng)作用Trophism正確答案：E第3題(不屬于)十二經(jīng)脈走向規(guī)律的是Whatdoes((_belong_))theregularityofthetwelvemeridiansisthat()A手三陰經(jīng)從胸走手HandthreeYinmeridianwalkfromthechestB足三陽經(jīng)從頭走足ThefootSanyangmeridianwalksfromscratchC足三陰經(jīng)從足走腹(胸)ThreeYinmeridianfromfoot(chest)D足三陰經(jīng)從腹(胸)走足FootthreeYinmeridianwalkingfromtheabdomen(chest)E手三陽經(jīng)從手走頭HandthreeYangwalkfromthehand病因Pathogeny第1題最易導(dǎo)致病位游走不定的外邪是Themostcommonexternalpathogenthatcanleadtounstablediseaselocationis()A暑summerheatB燥drynessC風(fēng)windD濕wetE寒cold第2題具頭重如裹臨床表現(xiàn)的邪氣Theevilqiofclinicalmanifestationsisasheavyasthehead()A風(fēng)windB寒coldC暑summerheatD濕wetE火fire第3題癘氣與六淫邪氣的主要區(qū)別是Themaindifferencebetweenepidemicmiasmaandsixevilqiis()A體外入侵InvitroinvasionB具有強(qiáng)烈傳染性ItisstronglyinfectiousC多從皮毛口鼻而入Mostpeopleenterfromthefur,mouthandnoseD多與季節(jié)氣候有關(guān)MostarerelatedtotheseasonalclimateE多與地理環(huán)境有關(guān)Mostarerelatedtothegeographicalenvironment病機(jī)Pathogenesis第1題患者,男,23歲。急性發(fā)病,壯熱,煩渴,面紅目赤,尿黃,便干,舌苔黃。其病機(jī)是Patient,male,23yearsold.Acuteonset,strongheat,thirst,faceredeyes,yellowurine,drystool,yellowtonguecoating.Interpretationofthecauseis()A陽盛格陰PredominantyangrejectingyinB陽損及陰DetrimenttoyangaffectingyinC陽熱偏盛TheYangishotandabnormallyexuberantD陽盛傷陰YangexuberantandhurtsYinE陰盛格陽Predominantyinrejectingyang第2題Patient,male,43yearsold.Becauseoftheurgencyandangerandsuddenheadacheanddistension,afterthefaintingfall.Hematemesis,andunconscious.Limbstrongspasmodic,redtonguemossyellow,pulsexian.interpretationofthecauseis()A氣郁QidepressionB氣逆QiadversenessC氣脫QiprostrationD氣陷QisinkingE氣結(jié)Qitobind第3題陰偏衰所形成的病理變化是ThepathologicalchangesformedbytheYinpartialdeclineare()A實(shí)熱sthenicfeverB實(shí)寒stheniccoldC虛熱asthenicfeverD虛寒a(chǎn)stheniccoldE真寒假熱coldsyndromewithpseudo-heatsymptoms中醫(yī)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)測(cè)試ThetestofBasicKnowledgeofTraditionalChineseMedicine第1題為中醫(yī)學(xué)理論體系的確立奠定了基礎(chǔ)的著作是LayafoundationfortheestablishmentofthetheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine()A《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》HuangDiNeiJingB《難經(jīng)》NanJingC《傷寒雜病論》OnTyphoidfeverandMiscellaneousDiseasesD《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》ShennongMateriaMedicaClassicE《金匱要略》JinkuiYaolueNeijing第2題關(guān)于證候的認(rèn)識(shí),(不正確)的是Theincorrectunderstandingaboutthesyndromeisthat()A是疾病過程中某一階段或某一類型的病理概括IsapathologicalgeneralizationofacertainstageoracertaintypeinthediseaseprocessB證候反映了疾病的病因、病位、病性、病勢(shì)、邪正關(guān)系等Syndromereflectsthediseaseetiology,location,diseasepotential,evilandpositiverelationshipofthediseaseC證候能夠揭示病變的機(jī)理及發(fā)展趨勢(shì)syndromecanrevealthemechanismanddevelopmenttrendoflesionsD證候可以反映疾病的階段性本質(zhì)SyndromescanreflectthephasednatureofthediseaseE證候揭示了疾病的本質(zhì)Syndromesrevealthenatureofthedisease第3題最易導(dǎo)致虛熱證的陰陽失調(diào)是TheimbalanceofYinandYangthatmosteasilyleadstovirtualheatsyndromeis()A陽偏勝YangexcessB陽偏衰YangdificiencyC陰偏勝YinexcessD陰偏衰YindificiencyE陰勝陽病YinexcessYangDisease第4題不屬于“母病及子”的臟病相傳的是Thedirtydiseasethatdoesnotbelongtothe"motherdiseasetoson"isinherited()A肝病及心LiverdiseasetoheartB心病及脾HeartdiseasetospleenC肺病及腎LungdiseasetokidneyD心病及肝HeartdiseasetoliverE脾病及肺Splenosistolung第5題肺在志是Theemotionofthelungis()AjoyBangryCfearDthinkEsad正確答案：E第6題心藏神的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)是ThematerialfoundationoftheHeartHiddenGodis()A心血TheheartbloodB心陰Theheart-yinC心陽Theheart-yangD心氣TheheartqiE心Theheart第7題腎的生理功能有Thephysiologicalfunctionofthekidneyare()A主運(yùn)化、主藏血、主納氣governingtransportationandtransformation、storingblood、receivingrespiratoryqiB主納氣、主統(tǒng)血、主升清receivingrespiratoryqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwardsC主封藏、主藏精、主納氣mainseal、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiD主水液、主藏精、主納氣governingwater、storingessence、receivingrespiratoryqiE主一身之氣、主統(tǒng)血、主升清governingphysicalqi、governingblood、transportingnutrientsupwards第8題經(jīng)絡(luò)的生理功能(不包括)Thephysiologicalfunctionsofthemeridiansare((_included))()A溝通聯(lián)系CommunicationandcontactB運(yùn)輸滲灌TransportpercolationC感應(yīng)傳導(dǎo)InductionconductionD調(diào)節(jié)平衡AdjustmentbalanceE營養(yǎng)作用Trophism正確答案：E第9題具頭重如裹臨床表現(xiàn)的邪氣Theevilqiofclinicalmanifestationsisasheavyasthehead()A風(fēng)windB寒coldC暑summerheatD濕wetE火fire第10題患者,男,23歲。急性發(fā)病,壯熱,煩渴,面紅目赤,尿黃,便干,舌苔黃。其病機(jī)是Patient,male,23yearsold.Acuteonset,strongheat,thirst,faceredeyes,yellowurine,drystool,yellowtonguecoating.Interpretationofthecauseis()A陽盛格陰PredominantyangrejectingyinB陽損及陰DetrimenttoyangaffectingyinC陽熱偏盛TheYangishotandabnormallyexuberantD陽盛傷陰YangexuberantandhurtsYinE陰盛格陽Predominantyinrejectingyang望舌Inspectionofthetongue第1題正常舌象是Thenormaltongueelephantis()A淡紅舌,薄白苔Lightredtongue,thinwhitemossB紅舌,薄白苔redtong,thinwhitemossC淡白舌,薄白苔paletongue,thinwhitemossD淡紅舌,薄黃苔Lightredtongue,thinyellowmossE淡白舌,薄黃苔paletongue,thinyellowmoss第2題臟腑在舌面上的劃分,舌中部候Thedivisionofthevisceraonthetonguesurface,thecorrespondingviscerainthemiddleofthetongueis()A心HeartB脾胃ThespleenandstomachC肝膽LiverandbileD腎KidneyE三焦tri-jiao第3題主氣血兩虧的舌色是Thetonguecolorofqiandbloodlossis()A降舌crimsontongueB淡紅舌l(xiāng)ightredtongueC紫舌purpletongueD淡白舌paletongueE紅舌redtongue第4題人的面色隨著四季時(shí)題的不同而變化,按照五行理論,夏季面色應(yīng)Theperson'sfacechangeswiththedifferenceofthefourseasons,accordingtothefiveelementstheory,summercomplexionshould()A稍黑AlittleblackB稍紅AlittleredC稍黃AlittleyellowD稍白AlittlewhiteE稍青Alittlegreen望小兒指紋Veinoftheinfant'sfingers第1題望小兒食指絡(luò)脈,也稱望小兒指紋,是觀察()歲以內(nèi)小兒指紋Lookatchildrenindexfingercollaterals,alsoknownaschildrenfingerprint,istoobservethefingerprintofchildrenwithin()ageoldA1B2C3D4E5第2題望小兒食指絡(luò)脈不包括Theindexfingerofchildrenisnotincluded()A絡(luò)脈的浮與沉ThefloatingandsinkingofthecollateralsB絡(luò)脈顏色的紅與紫RedandpurpleinthecollateralsC絡(luò)脈顏色的寬窄ThewidthofthecollateralsincolorD絡(luò)脈形狀的淡與滯LightandstagnationofcollateralsinshapeE絡(luò)脈的長與短Longandshortlengthofthecollaterals第3題小兒食指絡(luò)脈的影響因素不包括()Theinfluencingfactorsoftheindexfingercollateralsinchildrenare((__included))()A年齡ageB皮膚skinC體型habitusD氣候climateE飲食foodanddrink正確答案：E望斑疹Specularrash第1題以下哪項(xiàng)(不是)斑的臨床表現(xiàn)Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationoftheplaque()A局部皮膚顏色加深LocalskincolordeepeningB撫之不礙手Totouchandhinderone'shandC點(diǎn)大成片AlotofpiecesD平鋪于皮膚FlatontheskinE壓之褪色Fadethepressure正確答案：E第2題屬于陽斑的特點(diǎn)是ThecharacteristicofYangspotis()A色多暗紫或DarkorpurpleB隱隱稀少It'sfaintC色多深紅或紫紅HowdarkorredorpurpleD發(fā)無定處ThereisnocertaintyE色多暗褐色Verydarkandbrown第3題疹的特點(diǎn)(不包括)Thecharacteristicsoftherashare((_included))()A紅色或紫紅色粟粒狀疹點(diǎn)RedorpurplishredmiliaryeruptionspotsB高出皮膚AbovetheskinC撫之礙手Totouchandhinderone'shandD壓之褪色FadethepressureE平鋪于皮膚Flatontheskin正確答案：E切脈takepulse第1題脈診的“尋”法是指The"search"methodofpulsediagnosisis()A輕按flipB重按pressheavilyC左右推尋leftandrightpushD從重到輕fromheavytolightE一指按其寸口Onefingerpressesitscunkou第2題以下哪項(xiàng)不是脈有胃氣的表現(xiàn)Whichisnotthepulseofgastricqi()A來去從容ComeandgounhurriedlyB節(jié)律一致TherhythmofthesameC不疾不徐neithertoofastnortooslowD尺脈有力ThepulseispowerfulE不浮不沉Don'tfloatorsink第3題診脈手法中手指用力較重的是Thepulsediagnostictechnique,inwhichtheforceofthefingerisheavier()A舉法LiftmethodB按法PressingmethodC尋法SearchingmethodD推循PushtofollowE觸指Touchthefinger第4題醫(yī)生用較輕的指力診脈的手法是Thepulsediagnostictechnique,inwhichtheforceofthefingerislighter()A舉法LiftmethodB按法PressingmethodC尋法SearchingmethodD推法pushingmethodE單按individualpalpation第5題數(shù)脈的特征是Thecharacteristicsofrapidpulseare()A一息四五至OnebreathfourfivetoB一息五六至OnebreathfivesixtoC一息五至以上FivetomoreatabreathD一息六至以上SixtomoreatabreathE一息七八至Onebreathsixsevento八綱辨證Eight-principlepatternidentification第1題哪項(xiàng)不是表寒證的臨床表現(xiàn)Whichitemisnottheclinicalmanifestationofthesurfacecoldsyndrome()A惡寒重BadcoldheavyB微發(fā)熱MicrofeverC發(fā)熱輕FeverislightD苔薄白coatingonthetonguethinwhiteE脈浮緊floatingandtensepulse第2題屬于陽虛證臨床表現(xiàn)的是ItbelongstotheclinicalmanifestationofYangdeficiencysyndrome()A精神煩亂MentalupsetB身熱面赤generalfeverflushingC疼痛喜溫喜按PainiswarmandreliefwithpressureD疼痛拒按PainrefusedtopressE大便秘結(jié)constipation第3題(不屬于)亡陰癥狀的是ItisnotasymptomofdeathYin()A肌膚灼熱HotskinB肌膚冷ColdskinC汗熱而黏SweathotandstickyD口渴喜冷飲ThirstyandcolddrinkE舌干紅Dryredtongue臟腑辨證Syndromedifferentiationofviscera第1題以下哪項(xiàng)(不是)心氣虛證的臨床表現(xiàn)Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationofheartgasdeficiencysyndrome()A心悸怔忡PalpitationsB胸悶氣短ChesttightnessandshortnessofbreathC自汗SpontaneousperspirationD五心煩熱Dysphoriainchestpalms-solesE神倦Mindtired第2題咳嗽,痰黃質(zhì)稠,鼻塞,流黃濁涕,發(fā)熱,微惡風(fēng)寒,口微渴,咽喉腫痛,舌尖紅,苔薄黃,脈浮數(shù)。屬于Cough,thickphlegmandyellow,stuffynose,yellownose,fever,slightevilcold,slightthirstymouth,sorethroat,redtongue,thinyellowmoss,pulsefloatingnumber.belongto()A肺氣虛證syndromeofdeficiencyoflungqiB肺陰虛證syndromeofdeficiencyoflungyinC風(fēng)熱犯肺證syndromeofwind-heatinvadinglungD風(fēng)寒襲肺證syndromeofwind-coldattackinglungE燥邪犯肺證syndromeofdrynessinvadinglung第3題心煩口渴,口舌生瘡,小便赤澀,尿道灼痛,或尿血,舌紅苔黃,脈數(shù)有力。屬于Beupsetandthirsty,mouthandtonguesores,redurine,urethraburningpain,orurineblood,redtongueandyellowmoss,strongpulsenumber.belongto()A心陽虛證syndromeofdeficiencyofheart-YANGB心陽虛證syndromeofdeficiencyofheart-YANGC心氣虛證syndromeofdeficiencyofheartqiD心脈痹阻證syndromeofblockadeofheartvesselE小腸實(shí)熱證syndromeofexcessiveheatofsmallintestine正確答案：E診法與辨證護(hù)理測(cè)試ThetestofDiagnosisandDialecticalNursing第1題正常舌象是Thenormaltongueelephantis()A淡紅舌,薄白苔Lightredtongue,thinwhitemossB紅舌,薄白苔redtong,thinwhitemossC淡白舌,薄白苔paletongue,thinwhitemossD淡紅舌,薄黃苔Lightredtongue,thinyellowmossE淡白舌,薄黃苔paletongue,thinyellowmoss第2題臟腑在舌面上的劃分,舌中部候Thedivisionofthevisceraonthetonguesurface,thecorrespondingviscerainthemiddleofthetongueis()A心HeartB脾胃ThespleenandstomachC肝膽LiverandbileD腎KidneyE三焦tri-jiao第3題以下哪項(xiàng)不是脈有胃氣的表現(xiàn)Whichisnotthepulseofgastricqi()A來去從容ComeandgounhurriedlyB節(jié)律一致TherhythmofthesameC不疾不徐neithertoofastnortooslowD尺脈有力ThepulseispowerfulE不浮不沉Don'tfloatorsink第4題以下哪項(xiàng)(不是)斑的臨床表現(xiàn)Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationoftheplaque()A局部皮膚顏色加深LocalskincolordeepeningB撫之不礙手Totouchandhinderone'shandC點(diǎn)大成片AlotofpiecesD平鋪于皮膚FlatontheskinE壓之褪色Fadethepressure正確答案：E第5題屬于陽斑的特點(diǎn)是ThecharacteristicofYangspotis()A色多暗紫或DarkorpurpleB隱隱稀少It'sfaintC色多深紅或紫紅HowdarkorredorpurpleD發(fā)無定處ThereisnocertaintyE色多暗褐色Verydarkandbrown第6題小兒食指絡(luò)脈的影響因素不包括()Theinfluencingfactorsoftheindexfingercollateralsinchildrenare((__included))()A年齡ageB皮膚skinC體型habitusD氣候climateE飲食foodanddrink正確答案：E第7題屬于陽虛證臨床表現(xiàn)的是ItbelongstotheclinicalmanifestationofYangdeficiencysyndrome()A精神煩亂MentalupsetB身熱面赤generalfeverflushingC疼痛喜溫喜按PainiswarmandreliefwithpressureD疼痛拒按PainrefusedtopressE大便秘結(jié)constipation第8題(不屬于)亡陰癥狀的是ItisnotasymptomofdeathYin()A肌膚灼熱HotskinB肌膚冷ColdskinC汗熱而黏SweathotandstickyD口渴喜冷飲ThirstyandcolddrinkE舌干紅Dryredtongue第9題以下哪項(xiàng)(不是)心氣虛證的臨床表現(xiàn)Whichofthefollowingisnotaclinicalmanifestationofheartgasdeficiencysyndrome()A心悸怔忡PalpitationsB胸悶氣短ChesttightnessandshortnessofbreathC自汗SpontaneousperspirationD五心煩熱Dysphoriainchestpalms-solesE神倦Mindtired第10題咳嗽,痰黃質(zhì)稠,鼻塞,流黃濁涕,發(fā)熱,微惡風(fēng)寒,口微渴,咽喉腫痛,舌尖紅,苔薄黃,脈浮數(shù)。屬于Cough,thickphlegmandyellow,stuffynose,yellownose,fever,slightevilcold,slightthirstymouth,sorethroat,redtongue,thinyellowmoss,pulsefloatingnumber.belongto()A肺氣虛證syndromeofdeficiencyoflungqiB肺陰虛證syndromeofdeficiencyoflungyinC風(fēng)熱犯肺證syndromeofwind-heatinvadinglungD風(fēng)寒襲肺證syndromeofwind-coldattackinglungE燥邪犯肺證syndromeofdrynessinvadinglung中醫(yī)護(hù)理基本原則BasicPrinciplesofTraditionalChineseMedicineNursing第1題當(dāng)病勢(shì)急驟、病情危急時(shí)宜急護(hù)其標(biāo),如突然大出血的病例,先止血以治標(biāo)為Whenthediseaseisacuteandtheconditioniscritical,itshouldbeurgenttoprotectthestandard.Inthecaseofsuddenbleeding,stopthebleedingfirsttotreatthesymptoms()A急則護(hù)其標(biāo)ProtectitsmarkurgentlyB緩則護(hù)其本SlowistoprotectitsfoundationC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugs第2題采取飲?營養(yǎng)的補(bǔ)充、精神的調(diào)攝、適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒓八幬镱A(yù)防、藥膳等以增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的抗病邪能?的護(hù)理措施為Takenursingmeasurestosupplementdietarynutrition,spiritualadjustment,appropriaterest,drugprevention,medicateddietandsoontoenhancethebody'sresistancetodisease()A寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB熱者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE實(shí)則瀉之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第3題(不屬于)正護(hù)法的護(hù)理方法是Thenursingmethodthatdoesnotbelongtothepositiveprotectionmethodis()A寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB熱者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE實(shí)則瀉之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation生活起居護(hù)理LivingandLivingCare第1題生活起居護(hù)理原則有Theprinciplesoflivingcarehavesome()A順應(yīng)四時(shí)、平衡陰陽FollowthefourseasonsandbalanceYinandYangB勞逸適度ModerateworkandrestC起居有常DailylifeiscommonD慎避外邪、形神共養(yǎng)BecarefultoavoidexternalevilandformandgodtogetherE以上都是Alloftheabove正確答案：E第2題一年四季的氣候規(guī)律為Theclimatelawoftheyearroundis()A春溫spring-warmsyndromeB夏熱SummerheatC秋燥Autumn-drynessdiseaseD冬寒wintercoldE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第3題病室的溫度、濕度一般為Thetemperatureandhumidityofthewardaregenerally()A18℃~20℃,50%~60%B18℃~25℃,50%~60%C18℃~20℃,55%~60%D15℃~20℃,50%~60%E18℃~20℃,50%~65%飲食護(hù)理DietCare第1題下列食物為寒涼性的有Thefollowingfoodsarecold()A糯米polishedglutinousriceB綠豆uradC小麥wheatD狗肉dogmeatE黃米coarserice第2題疾病與食物選擇原則有Diseaseandfoodselectionprinciplesexist()A黃疸忌食油膩JaundiceandavoideatinggreasyfoodB溫病高熱忌食辛辣葷腥Warmdisease,highfever,avoideatingspicymeatandfishymeatC脾虛泄瀉,忌食生冷Splenicdeficiencyanddiarrhea,avoideatingrawandcoldD產(chǎn)后、經(jīng)期忌食寒涼AvoidcoldfoodduringpostpartumandmenstruationE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第3題骨折早期宜選用何功效的食物Whateffectivefoodshouldbeselectedintheearlystageoffracture()A補(bǔ)肝腎TonifyingtheliverandkidneyB壯筋骨strengthentheboneC活血化瘀,消腫止痛Promotebloodcirculationandremovebloodstasis,reduceswellingandrelievepainD健脾胃,補(bǔ)氣血Strengthenthespleenandstomach,andreplenishqiandbloodE益氣行血Qiandblood體質(zhì)飲食護(hù)理Bodyconstitutiondietcare第1題氣虛體質(zhì)的特征(不包括)Thecharacteristicsofqideficiencyconstitutionare((__included))()A疲乏、氣短、自汗fatigue,shortnessofbreath,andspontaneoussweatingB氣短breathehardC語聲低怯thevoiceistimidD自汗spontaneousperspirationE怕冷afraidofcold正確答案：E第2題濕熱體質(zhì)飲食宜忌包括Hotandhumidconstitutiondietshouldbeavoidedincluding()A忌煎炸、燒烤的食物AvoidfryingandbarbecuefoodB忌辛辣的食物AvoidspicyfoodC忌肥甘、黏膩的食物Avoidfat,sweetandstickyfoodD忌薰腌的食物AvoidsmokingandpickledfoodE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第3題陽虛質(zhì)可選的食物有ThereareoptionalfoodsforYangdeficiency()A牛肉beefB羊肉muttonC狗肉dogmeatD韭菜fragrant-floweredgarlicE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E防治與中醫(yī)護(hù)理測(cè)試ThetestofPreventionandtreatmentandTCMcare第1題當(dāng)病勢(shì)急驟、病情危急時(shí)宜急護(hù)其標(biāo),如突然大出血的病例,先止血以治標(biāo)為Whenthediseaseisacuteandtheconditioniscritical,itshouldbeurgenttoprotectthestandard.Inthecaseofsuddenbleeding,stopthebleedingfirsttotreatthesymptoms()A急則護(hù)其標(biāo)ProtectitsmarkurgentlyB緩則護(hù)其本SlowistoprotectitsfoundationC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugs第2題采取飲?營養(yǎng)的補(bǔ)充、精神的調(diào)攝、適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒓八幬镱A(yù)防、藥膳等以增強(qiáng)機(jī)體的抗病邪能?的護(hù)理措施為Takenursingmeasurestosupplementdietarynutrition,spiritualadjustment,appropriaterest,drugprevention,medicateddietandsoontoenhancethebody'sresistancetodisease()A寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB熱者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE實(shí)則瀉之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第3題(不屬于)正護(hù)法的護(hù)理方法是Thenursingmethodthatdoesnotbelongtothepositiveprotectionmethodis()A寒者熱之treatingcoldwithhotdrugsB熱者寒之treatingheatwithcolddrugC虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywithtonificationD熱因熱用pyrotherapyforpsedopyreticcoldsyndromeE實(shí)則瀉之stheniasyndromerequiringpurgation第4題生活起居護(hù)理原則有Theprinciplesoflivingcarehavesome()A順應(yīng)四時(shí)、平衡陰陽FollowthefourseasonsandbalanceYinandYangB勞逸適度ModerateworkandrestC起居有常DailylifeiscommonD慎避外邪、形神共養(yǎng)BecarefultoavoidexternalevilandformandgodtogetherE以上都是Alloftheabove正確答案：E第5題一年四季的氣候規(guī)律為Theclimatelawoftheyearroundis()A春溫spring-warmsyndromeB夏熱SummerheatC秋燥Autumn-drynessdiseaseD冬寒wintercoldE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第6題氣虛體質(zhì)的特征(不包括)Thecharacteristicsofqideficiencyconstitutionare((__included))()A疲乏、氣短、自汗fatigue,shortnessofbreath,andspontaneoussweatingB氣短breathehardC語聲低怯thevoiceistimidD自汗spontaneousperspirationE怕冷afraidofcold正確答案：E第7題濕熱體質(zhì)飲食宜忌包括Hotandhumidconstitutiondietshouldbeavoidedincluding()A忌煎炸、燒烤的食物AvoidfryingandbarbecuefoodB忌辛辣的食物AvoidspicyfoodC忌肥甘、黏膩的食物Avoidfat,sweetandstickyfoodD忌薰腌的食物AvoidsmokingandpickledfoodE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第8題下列食物為寒涼性的有Thefollowingfoodsarecold()A糯米polishedglutinousriceB綠豆uradC小麥wheatD狗肉dogmeatE黃米coarserice第9題疾病與食物選擇原則有Diseaseandfoodselectionprinciplesexist()A黃疸忌食油膩JaundiceandavoideatinggreasyfoodB溫病高熱忌食辛辣葷腥Warmdisease,highfever,avoideatingspicymeatandfishymeatC脾虛泄瀉,忌食生冷Splenicdeficiencyanddiarrhea,avoideatingrawandcoldD產(chǎn)后、經(jīng)期忌食寒涼AvoidcoldfoodduringpostpartumandmenstruationE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E第10題陽虛質(zhì)可選的食物有ThereareoptionalfoodsforYangdeficiency()A牛肉beefB羊肉muttonC狗肉dogmeatD韭菜fragrant-floweredgarlicE以上都是alloftheabove正確答案：E中藥概念及四氣ConceptofTraditionalChineseMedicineandFourQi第1題四氣是如何產(chǎn)生的HowarethefourQiproduced()A從人體的感覺器官感覺出來的SenseitfromthesensoryorgansofthehumanbodyB從疾病的性質(zhì)中總結(jié)出來的assummarizedfromthenatureofthediseaseC從藥物作用于人體所發(fā)生的反應(yīng)和所獲得的不同療效中概括出來的SummaryfromthereactionsofthedrugactingonthehumanbodyandthedifferentcurativeeffectsobtainedD從季節(jié)的不同變化總結(jié)出來的SummaryderivedfromthedifferentchangesintheseasonsE以上都不是Noneoftheabove第2題寒涼藥的作用是Theeffectsofcoldmedicineare()A暖肝散結(jié)WarmtheliveranddispersetheknotB溫里散寒WarmbodyanddispersecoldC清熱解毒ClearingawayheatandtoxicmaterialD補(bǔ)火助陽TonifyingfireandhelpingyangE回陽救逆Backtotheyangtosaveagainst第3題歸經(jīng)是指Guijingmeans()A藥物具有的升降浮沉的作用趨向ThetrendoftheriseandfallofdrugsB藥物具有的寒熱溫涼四種性質(zhì)Drugshavefourproperties:cold,hot,warmandcoolC藥物具有的辛甘酸苦咸五種滋味Drugshavefiveflavorsofsweet,bitterandsaltyD藥物對(duì)于機(jī)體某部分的選擇性作用SelectiveeffectsofdrugsonsomepartofthebodyE藥物對(duì)于機(jī)體有無毒副作用Whetherdrugshavetoxicsideeffectsonthebody中藥五味FiveFlavorsofTraditionalChineseMedicine第1題具有收斂固澀作用的是Thosewithconvergenceandastringenteffectare()A酸味sourB咸味salinetasteC辛味HotflavorD苦味bittertasteE淡味lighttaste第2題辛味藥臨床一般治療GeneralclinicaltreatmentofHotflavor()A表證及氣血阻滯證TablesyndromeandqiandbloodblocksyndromeB嘔吐呃逆vomitingC久瀉久痢LongdiarrheaandlongdysenteryD瘰癘、癭瘤、痰核galltumor,andsputumnucleusE大便燥結(jié)dryfeces第3題