班級(jí)班級(jí)學(xué)號(hào)姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．線．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．試卷說明：1、試卷滿分100分，120分鐘完成試卷；2、鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試題中（除題目有特殊規(guī)定外）；3、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。題號(hào)一二三四五總分合分人復(fù)核人滿分100得分一、詞匯與短語選擇題，請從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題總共15小題，每題2分，共30分）1.Thegeologiststudiedtherockformationstodeterminethe________ofthearea.A.geologyB.geographyC.geophysicsD.geochemistry2.Theminingcompanyisplanningto________anewsilvermineintheregion.A.exploreB.exploitC.exposeD.expand3.The________ofmineralsinthesoilisessentialforplantgrowth.A.presenceB.absenceC.abundanceD.deficiency4.Thegeologistuseda________tomeasurethetemperatureoftherock.A.thermometerB.barometerC.seismometerD.magnetometer5.The________oftheearthquakewasfeltoverawidearea.A.intensityB.magnitudeC.frequencyD.amplitude6.The________ofthevolcanowasaspectacularsight.A.eruptionB.explosionC.emissionD.ejection7.Thegeologistfounda________offossilsintherocklayer.A.collectionB.groupC.varietyD.range8.The________oftheoceanfloorisstillbeingexploredbyscientists.A.surfaceB.depthC.bottomD.floor9.Theminingoperationhasasignificantimpactonthe________.A.environmentB.ecosystemC.ecologyD.economy10.Thegeologistuseda________toanalyzethechemicalcompositionoftherock.A.microscopeB.telescopeC.spectrometerD.chromatograph11.The________ofthemountainrangeisbreathtaking.A.viewB.sceneryC.landscapeD.panorama12.Theminingcompanyisrequiredtofollowstrict________toprotecttheenvironment.A.regulationsB.rulesC.lawsD.policies13.Thegeologiststudiedthe________oftherivertounderstanditshistory.A.courseB.flowC.currentD.stream14.The________ofthemineralsintheoreisveryhigh.A.concentrationB.densityC.purityD.quality15.Thegeologistuseda________tomaptheundergroundwatertable.A.hydrometerB.hygrometerC.piezometerD.potentiometer二、句子翻譯，請將下列句子翻譯成英語。(本大題總共5題，每題4分，共20分)1.地質(zhì)學(xué)家們正在研究該地區(qū)的地質(zhì)構(gòu)造。2.采礦活動(dòng)對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重破壞。3.地球的地殼由許多板塊組成。4.科學(xué)家們正在努力尋找新的能源資源。5.火山噴發(fā)會(huì)釋放出大量的熱量和氣體。三、閱讀理解，請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題總共6題，每題4分，共24分)Passage1GeologyisthesciencethatstudiestheEarth.ItexaminesthematerialsthatmakeuptheEarth,theprocessesthatactonthesematerials,andthehistoryoftheEarth.Geologistsstudyrocks,minerals,fossils,andthestructureoftheEarth'scrust.TheyalsostudytheforcesthatshapetheEarth'ssurface,suchasearthquakes,volcanoes,anderosion.Geologyhasmanypracticalapplications.Ithelpsusfindvaluableresourcessuchasminerals,oil,andgas.Italsohelpsusunderstandnaturaldisastersandhowtopredictthem.Geologistscanusetheirknowledgetohelppreventorreducethedamagecausedbyearthquakes,floods,andotherdisasters.1.Whatdoesgeologystudy?A.TheEarth'satmosphere.B.ThematerialsthatmakeuptheEarth.C.Thehistoryoftheuniverse.D.Thebehaviorofanimals.2.Whatdogeologistsstudy?A.Onlyrocks.B.Onlyminerals.C.Rocks,minerals,fossils,andtheEarth'scrust.D.Onlyfossils.3.WhataretheforcesthatshapetheEarth'ssurface?A.Windandrain.B.Earthquakes,volcanoes,anderosion.C.Thesunandthemoon.D.Humanactivities.4.Whatarethepracticalapplicationsofgeology?A.Findingvaluableresources.B.Understandingnaturaldisasters.C.Preventingorreducingthedamagecausedbydisasters.D.Alloftheabove.Passage2MiningistheprocessofextractingmineralsfromtheEarth.Itisanimportantindustrythatprovidesmanyofthematerialsweneedforourdailylives.However,miningcanalsohaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.Whenmineralsaremined,largeareasoflandareoftencleared.Thiscandestroyhabitatsanddisruptecosystems.Miningcanalsocausesoilerosion,waterpollution,andairpollution.Inaddition,miningcanreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment,whichcanbedangeroustohumansandwildlife.Toreducetheenvironmentalimpactofmining,miningcompaniesarerequiredtofollowstrictregulations.Theseregulationsincludemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment,suchasreclamationofminedland,watertreatment,andairpollutioncontrol.1.Whatismining?A.TheprocessofextractingmineralsfromtheEarth.B.Theprocessofmanufacturingproducts.C.Theprocessofbuildinghouses.D.Theprocessofgrowingcrops.2.Whataretheenvironmentalimpactsofmining?A.Destroyinghabitatsanddisruptingecosystems.B.Soilerosion,waterpollution,andairpollution.C.Releasingharmfulchemicalsintotheenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.3.Whataretheregulationsforminingcompanies?A.Measuresto