研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)科目測(cè)試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)科目測(cè)試考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考研究生考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.Informalessays,thefirst-personpronoun("I")isneverallowed.4.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguageusedineverydayspeech.5.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinhypotheticalsituations.6.Thearticle"the"isalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnouns.7.Parallelstructureisessentialforclarityinwriting.8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.9.Theword"loath"meansunwillingorreluctant.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansapproximatelyorgenerally.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavewrittenaletteryesterday.B.Shewillhavefinishedtheprojectbytomorrow.C.Theyhavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears.D.Hehadeatendinnerbeforethemeeting.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizethemainargumentsoftheessay.C.Toprovidesupportingevidenceforthetopic.D.Tostatethecentralideaofthepaper.3.Whichwordbestdescribesatextthatiseasytounderstand?A.ObscureB.LucidC.PompousD.Vague4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrect.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"infer"and"imply"?A.Inferisanoun,whileimplyisaverb.B.Infermeanstosuggest,whileimplymeanstodeduce.C.Inferisusedinformalwriting,whileimplyiscasual.D.Inferreferstospokenlanguage,whileimplyreferstowrittenlanguage.6.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerror?A.Using"there,their,they're"correctly.B.Misusingcommasinaseries.C.Capitalizingpropernouns.D.Usingpassivevoiceineverysentence.7.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.Toconfusethereader.B.Toaddunnecessarylength.C.Toconnectideassmoothly.D.Toemphasizeindividualwords.8.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeahabitualactioninthepast?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Pastperfect9.Whatisthemeaningof"jejune"?A.JoyfulandlivelyB.BoringanduninterestingC.RichandluxuriousD.Creativeandinnovative10.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectexampleofagerundphrase?A.EatingpizzaB.ToeatpizzaC.HavingeatenpizzaD.Thepizzaiseaten三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.PersuasiveE.Poetic2.Whatshouldbeincludedinawell-structuredparagraph?A.Atopicsentence.B.Supportingevidence.C.Aconclusionsentence.D.Personalopinions.E.Transitionwords.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalphrases?A.HoweverB.ForexampleC.IncontrastD.ThereforeE.Becauseof4.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofformalacademicwriting?A.Complexvocabulary.B.Objectivetone.C.Personalanecdotes.D.Clearorganization.E.Frequentuseofslang.5.Whichofthefollowingtensesisusedtodescribeafutureactionthatiscertain?A.SimplefutureB.FuturecontinuousC.FutureperfectD.PresentsimpleE.Presentcontinuous6.Whatisthepurposeofacommasplice?A.Toseparateindependentclauses.B.Toaddemphasis.C.Tocorrectarun-onsentence.D.Tocreateapause.E.Toreplaceasemicolon.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToE.With8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?A.Asimileuses"like"or"as,"whileametaphordoesnot.B.Asimileismoreliteral,whileametaphorismorefigurative.C.Asimileisusedinpoetry,whileametaphorisusedinprose.D.Asimileisformal,whileametaphorisinformal.E.Asimileisrare,whileametaphoriscommon.9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.Usingcontractions.B.Failingtocitesources.C.Usingpassivevoiceexcessively.D.Writinginthefirstperson.E.Proofreadingbeforesubmission.10.Whatisthefunctionofanadverbialphrase?A.Tomodifyaverb,adjective,orotheradverb.B.Toprovideadditionalinformation.C.Tocreateaquestion.D.Toexpressacommand.E.Toreplaceanoun.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."Questions:a.Isthissentencegrammaticallycorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthesentenceberewritteninamoreconciseform?c.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitappropriatetouse?2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Theexperimentwasconductedinthelab.Theresultswereanalyzedcarefully.Theconclusionsweredrawnbasedonthedata."Questions:a.Whatisthemainissuewiththisparagraph?b.Howcantheparagraphbeimprovedforbetterflowandclarity?c.Whatisthepurposeofparallelstructureinwriting?3.CaseStudy:Athesisstatementreads:"Thisessaywilldiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers."Questions:a.Isthisastrongthesisstatement?Whyorwhynot?b.Howcanthethesisbemademorespecificandarguable?c.Whatshouldathesisstatementinclude?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic:Discusstheimportanceofusingtransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic:Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinacademiccontexts.Whyisitcrucialtochoosetheappropriatetoneforyourwriting?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.×(Thefirst-personpronouncanbeusedinsomeacademicfields,suchasthehumanities.)4.×(Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguage.)5.√6.×(Thearticle"the"isnotalwaysrequiredbeforeabstractnouns.)7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,E3.A,B,C,D,E4.A,B,D5.A6.C7.A,B,C,D,E8.A,B9.A,B,C,D10.A,B四、案例分析1.a.×(Thesentenceisgrammaticallyincorrectbecauseitusesthepassivevoiceunnecessarily.)b."Ireadthebookyesterday."c.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.Itisappropriateinscientificwritingorwhenthefocusisontheactionratherthantheactor.2.a.Themainissueisthelackofparallelstructure,whichmakestheparagraphawkward.b."Theexperimentwasconducted,theresultswereanalyzedcarefully,andtheconclusionsweredrawnbasedonthedata."c.Parallelstructureensuresclarityandconsistencyinwritingbyusingthesamegrammaticalformforrelatedideas.3.a.×(Thethesisistoobroadandlacksspecificity.)b."Thisessaywilla