2026年研究生考試英語模擬測試及答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生考試英語模擬測試考核對象：報(bào)考研究生英語考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.3.InIELTS,thespeakingtestisconductedface-to-facewithaexaminer.4.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguageusedineverydayspeech.5.Theuseofarticles(a,an,the)isoptionalinEnglish.6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."8.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.9.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly."10.Theword"punctuation"referstothespacesbetweenwords.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheabstractinacademicwriting?A.Toprovidedetailedmethodology.B.Tosummarizethekeyfindings.C.Tointroducetheauthor'sbackground.D.Tocriticizepreviousresearch.3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanexpected."A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.themost4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.beD.is5.Theword"ubiquitous"means:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancient6.Whichofthefollowingisaformalsynonymfor"important"?A.CrucialB.AwesomeC.CoolD.Fun7.Thephrase"onthecontrary"isusedto:A.addinformationB.introduceacontrastC.emphasizeapointD.concludeadiscussion8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.15May2023C.May15th2023D.2023May15th9.Theword"jargon"refersto:A.simplelanguageB.technicaltermsC.poeticwordsD.spokenwords10.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.CommaB.PeriodC.ColonD.Semicolon三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinIELTSwriting?A.OveruseofpassivevoiceB.LimitedvocabularyC.GrammaticalerrorsD.Properparagraphstructure2.Thefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"significant":A.SubstantialB.MinorC.MajorD.Trivial3.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanacademicessay?A.BackgroundinformationB.ThesisstatementC.PersonalopinionD.Methodology4.Thefollowingareexamplesofformalwriting:A.BusinessemailsB.AcademicjournalsC.SocialmediapostsD.Letterstofriends5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.wishesB.suggestionsC.factualstatementsD.commands6.WhichofthefollowingarepartsoftheIELTSspeakingtest?A.Part1(Introduction)B.Part2(Longturn)C.Part3(Discussion)D.Part4(Examquestions)7.Thefollowingwordsarecommonlyconfused:A.Affect/effectB.Their/there/they'reC.Principle/principleD.Stationary/stationery8.ThefollowingaretipsforimprovingIELTSwriting:A.PlanbeforewritingB.UsecomplexsentencesonlyC.PracticeregularlyD.Avoidrepetition9.Thefollowingareexamplesofinformallanguage:A."Cheers"B."Gonna"C."Fascinating"D."Indeed"10.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinEnglish:A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperuseofarticlesD.Overuseofadverbs四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwritesthefollowingsentence:"Theresultsweregoodbecausetheexperimentwaswell-designed."-Identifytheerror(s).-Provideacorrectedversion.-Explainwhythecorrectionisnecessary.2.CaseStudy2:Aresearchpaperincludesthefollowingparagraph:"Thestudyfoundthatthedrugwaseffectiveintreatingthecondition.However,thesideeffectswereminimal.Theresearchersconcludedthatthedrugwasapromisingtreatment."-Whatisthemainissuewiththisparagraph?-Howcanitbeimproved?-Explaintheimportanceofclarityinacademicwriting.3.CaseStudy3:AcandidateintheIELTSspeakingtestanswersaquestionabouttheirfavoritebookasfollows:"Ilikebooksverymuch.Myfavoritebookis'ToKillaMockingbird.'Itisaverygoodbook.IreaditwhenIwasinhighschool.Thestoryisaboutagirlandherfather.Theyliveinasmalltown.Thefatherisalawyer.Hehelpsablackmanincourt.Itisasadstory,butitisalsoveryimportant."-Whatarethemainissueswiththeanswer?-Howcanthecandidateimprovetheirresponse?-Explaintheimportanceofcoherenceandcohesioninthespeakingtest.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofvocabularyinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowstrongvocabularycanenhanceapaper.2.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinEnglish.Provideexamplesofeachanddiscusswhentousethem.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusedappropriatelyinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheobjectratherthanthesubject.)2.√3.√4.×(Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguage.)5.×(ArticlesareessentialinEnglishtospecifyorgeneralizenouns.)6.√7.×(Inflammablemeansflammable.)8.√9.√10.×(Punctuationreferstomarkslikecommas,periods,etc.,usedtoclarifymeaning.)二、單選題1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,C3.A,B,D4.A,B5.A,B6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,C,D9.A,B10.A,B,C四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Thesentenceisafragment(missingasubjectfor"wasgood").-Correction:"Theresultsweregoodbecausetheexperimentwaswell-designed."(Add"Theresults"asthesubject).-Explanation:Fragmentsareincompletesentencesthatcannotstandalone.Addingthesubjectmakesthesentencegrammaticallycorrect.2.CaseStudy2:-Issue:Theparagraphlacksspecificdetailsandisrepetitive.-Improvement:"Thestudyfoundthedrugeffectiveintreatingthecondition,withminimalsideeffects.Researchersconcludeditwasapromisingtreatment,supportedbystatisticaldata."-Explanation:Academicwritingrequiresclarity,specificity,andevidencetosupportclaims.Repetitionandvaguenessreducecredibility.3.CaseStudy3:-Issues:Lackofstructure,rambling,andinformalphrasing("verygood,""Ireadit").-Improvement:"Myfavoritebookis'ToKillaMockingbird,'aclassicbyHarperLee.Setinasmalltown,thestoryfollowsagirlandherfather,alawyerwhodefendsablackmanincourt.Despiteitssadness,thebookhighlightsimportantthemeslikejusticeandprejudice."-Explanation:Coherenceandcohesionarecrucialinthespeakingtest.Structured,formalresponsesdemonstratelanguageproficiency.五、論述題1.ImportanceofVocabularyinAcademicWriting:Vocabularyisessentialinacademicwritingasitallowspre