PAGE212023年海南省中考模擬英語試題（四）(考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分)第一部分聽力Ⅰ.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.Yesterday.B.Everyday.C.Intwodays.7.A.Sure,hereyouare.B.That’sright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.8.A.Goalongthestreetandyoucanfinditontheright.B.Thebusiscrowded.C.Thetrainstationisontheright.9.A.Ilikeplayingbasketball.B.Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.C.I’dloveto.10.A.Youarewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.Ⅲ.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00am.B.At9:00pm.C.At10:00am.12.WhereisJackgoingtomeetLinda?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthegateoftheoldpeople’shome.C.Atthepark.請聽第二段對話，選出能回答13-15小題的最佳選項(xiàng)。對話讀兩遍。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatdidAlexusedtowear?A.Asuit.B.Glasses.C.T-shirts.15.What’sAlex’sjob?A.Areporter.B.Amanager.C.Awriter.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.________advisedMiketobeateacher.A.Mike’smotherB.Mike’sfatherC.Mike’sfriend17.Mikedidn’twanttobeapianistbecausehe________spendingallofhistimeinplayingpiano.A.likedB.didn’tmindC.couldn’tstand18.Mikethoughtitwas________tohavetheparttimejob.A.interestingB.boringC.relaxing19.Mikestartedworkingataradiostation________.A.whenhewas10yearsoldB.afterhelefttheuniversityC.whenhestudiedatuniversity20.Mikehasworkedattheradiostationfor________years.A.twoB.threeC.four第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項(xiàng)。1.A.carry B.balloon C.happen2.A.rock B.police C.collect3.A.slow B.throw C.now4.A.appear B.learn C.research5.A.change B.chess C.chemistry【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【1題詳解】carry/?k?ri/；balloon/b??lu?n/；happen/?h?p?n/。結(jié)合三個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A和C劃線部分發(fā)音/?/；而B選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選B?！?題詳解】rock/r?k/；police/p??li?s/；collect/k??lekt/。結(jié)合三個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B和C劃線部分發(fā)音/?/；而A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，故選A?！?題詳解】slow/sl??/；throw/θr??/；now/na?/。結(jié)合三個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A和B劃線部分發(fā)音/??/；而C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，故選C?！?題詳解】appear/??p??(r)/；learn/l??n/；research/r??s??t?/。結(jié)合三個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，B和C劃線部分發(fā)音/??/；而A選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/??/，故選A?！?題詳解】change/t?e?nd?/；chess/t?es/；chemistry/?kem?stri/。結(jié)合三個(gè)單詞的讀音可知，A和B劃線部分發(fā)音/t?/；而C選項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)音/k/，故選C。B)選擇填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.—Mary,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobe________astronautlikeWangYaping.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你長大后想做什么？——我想成為像王亞平一樣的宇航員。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一位宇航員，“astronaut”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B。7.—Idon’tthinkmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddriveacar.—Iagree________you.A.to B.on C.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生不應(yīng)該開車?！彝饽愕目捶??？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；on在……上面；with和。agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”。故選C。8.—WhereisourEnglishteacher?—I’mnotsure.She________beintheteachers’office.A.might B.must C.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的英語老師在哪兒？——我不確定，她可能在教室辦公室?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。might也許；must一定；can可以。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知此處表示沒有把握的推測，應(yīng)用“might”。故選A。9.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsinrecentyears.Weare________ofourmotherland.A.sure B.pride C.proud【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：近年來，中國在許多領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成就。我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳械阶院馈?/p>

考查形容詞辨析。sure確定的；pride驕傲，名詞；proud驕傲的，形容詞。此處是beproudof“對……感到自豪”。故選C。10.—Wouldyoulikesomefish?—Yes,please.It’smyfavorite.Ithink________ismoredeliciousthanfish.A.nothing B.something C.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想吃點(diǎn)魚嗎？——是的，請。這是我的最愛。我認(rèn)為沒有什么比魚更美味的了。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切。根據(jù)“It’smyfavorite.”可知最喜歡魚，覺得沒有什么比它更美味。故選A。11.NowadaysTikTok(抖音)________bymanypeople.A.isusing B.uses C.isused【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人都在使用抖音。考查被動語態(tài)。主語TikTok與動詞use之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.—Idon’tknowhowtousethisAPP.—YoucanaskEric.Hehasalotof________indoingit.A.experience B.courage C.spirit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么用這個(gè)APP?！憧梢詥朎ric。她有很多使用它的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；courage勇氣；spirit精神。根據(jù)“YoucanaskEric.”可知Eric有使用這個(gè)APP的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。13.Lisaisgoingtobe________sisterinherfamily,becauseherparentsareplanningtohavetheirthirdchild.A.old B.elder C.theeldest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：麗莎將成為家里的大姐，因?yàn)樗母改刚?jì)劃要第三個(gè)孩子。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“becauseherparentsareplanningtohavetheirthirdchild”可知，三者之前的比較用最高級，故選C。14.—Myteachersdon’tallowme________mymobilephonetoschool.—That’stheschoolrule,youmustobeyit.A.tobring B.bringing C.bring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的老師們不允許我?guī)謾C(jī)去學(xué)校?！@是校規(guī)，你必須遵守?？疾榉侵^語動詞。allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式tobring作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A。15.—WeChat________tobethebestwaytocommunicatewithourfriends.—Yes,Ithinkso.Itisverypopularamongpeople.A.looks B.seems C.feels【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——微信似乎是與朋友交流的最好方式。——是的，我也這么認(rèn)為。它很受人們的歡迎。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；seems似乎；feels感覺。根據(jù)“WeChat...tobethebestwaytocommunicatewithourfriends.”可知，此處seemtobe短語，意為“似乎是”，故選B。16.________Jim________Bobhasbeentothenewlibrary.Theydon’tknowhowtogetthere.A.Neither...nor B.Either...or C.Both...and【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆和鮑勃都沒有去過新圖書館。他們不知道如何到達(dá)那里。考查連詞辨析。Neither...nor既不……也不；Either...or要么……要么；Both...and……和……都。根據(jù)“Theydon’tknowhowtogetthere.”可知兩人都沒有去過新圖書館，用Neither...nor連接并列主語。故選A。17.Thedoctorsworkhardandtrytheirbestto________howtotreatthedisease.A.lookout B.workout C.comeout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們努力工作，盡最大努力找出治療這種疾病的方法。考查動詞短語辨析。lookout小心；workout解決；comeout出版。根據(jù)“trytheirbestto...howtotreatthedisease”可知，是找出治療這種疾病的方法，故選B。18.IlikethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin.________excitingmovieitis!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡電影《長津湖》。多么令人興奮的電影??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingmovieitis!”可知感嘆句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞movie，此處用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)；exciting以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選C。19.IthinkHainan________alotsince2009.A.changes B.changed C.haschanged【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為海南自2009年以來變化很大。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2009”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。20.—Tom,Iwonder________.—About10minutes’walk.A.howfarisitfromyourhometothecinemaB.howfaritisfromyourhometothecinemaC.howlongitisfromyourhometothecinema【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我想知道從你家到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約10分鐘。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Iwonder”可知，句子為賓語從句，故從句語序應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除選項(xiàng)A。根據(jù)“About10minutes’walk”可知，我想知道從你家到電影院有多遠(yuǎn)，“多遠(yuǎn)”應(yīng)用howfar引導(dǎo)從句。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AtrafficpoliceofficerinNanjinghasescorted(護(hù)送)twovisually-impaired(視力缺損的)childrenacrossaroadeverymorningfor____21____twomonths.Thepair,a10-year-oldgirlandheryoungerbrother,goto____22____schooleverydayindependently.Afterlearningthe____23____situationofthem,a____24____withthenameGaoLinlin,beganescortingthetwochildrenacrosstheroadeverydaysincelastDecember.“Sometimes,whenIdon’tseethemcomeafterthescheduled(預(yù)定的)timeasusual,Iget____25____.ButwhenIseethemcome,Ifeelrelieved(寬慰的)____26____rushtomeetthem,”saidGao.Infact,thechildren’smother,MrsWang,____27____herchildrenontheirwaytoschooleveryday,butkeptadistance.AfterseeingGaoescortherchildrenacrossthe____28____,shefeltmuchmorereassured(使放心的).____29____,Wangandherchildrenwenttothe____30____whereGaoworkedtoshowtheirthankstotheofficer.21.A.morethan B.lessthan C.nomorethan22.A.our B.their C.your23.A.easy B.difficult C.harmful24.A.teacher B.worker C.policeman25.A.worried B.angry C.happy26.A.or B.and C.but27.A.led B.showed C.followed28.A.road B.river C.bridge29.A.Usually B.Recently C.Suddenly30.A.busstation B.trainstation C.policestation【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了南京一名交警兩個(gè)多月以來每天早晨都幫助兩個(gè)有眼疾的孩子過馬路的感人故事。

【21題詳解】句意：南京一名交警在超過兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里每天早上護(hù)送兩名視障兒童過馬路。morethan多于；lessthan少于；nomorethan不超過。由下文“GaoLinlin,beganescortingthetwochildrenacrosstheroadeverydaysincelastDecember.”可知，交警在兩個(gè)多月的時(shí)間里送兩名視障兒童過馬路。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：十歲的小女孩和他的弟弟每天都獨(dú)自去他們的學(xué)校上學(xué)。our我們的；their他們的；your你們的。由上文“Thepair,a10-year-oldgirlandheryoungerbrother…”可知，去的是他們兩人共同的學(xué)校。故選B。【23題詳解】句意：在了解了他們的困難的情況后。easy簡單的；difficult困難的；harmful有傷害性的。由第一段“twovisually-impaired(視力缺損的)childrenacrossaroad…”可知，兩個(gè)孩子處于困境中。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一個(gè)叫高琳琳的警察從去年十二月份開始每天送兩個(gè)孩子過馬路。teacher老師；worker工人；policeman警察。由第一段“AtrafficpoliceofficerinNanjinghasescorted…”可知，是一名警察護(hù)送他們。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我沒有像往常一樣在預(yù)定時(shí)間后來看他們時(shí)，我就會擔(dān)心。worried擔(dān)憂的；angry生氣的；happy開心的。由下文“ButwhenIseethemcome,Ifeelrelieved…”可知，前后情感對此，沒有看見他們時(shí)很擔(dān)心。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我看到他們來的時(shí)候，我就放心了并且趕緊去迎接他們。or或者；and并且；but但是。由前面半句“ButwhenIseethemcome,Ifeelrelieved…”可知，后半句是對前半句的情感更進(jìn)一步的遞進(jìn)，側(cè)面說明很想見到他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：其實(shí)，孩子的媽媽王太太，每天都在孩子上學(xué)的路上追隨，只是保持著距離。led引導(dǎo)；showed展示；followed跟隨。由下文“AfterseeingGaoescortherchildrenacrosstheroad,shefeltmuchmorereassured.”可知，她跟在孩子們的后面。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：看到高護(hù)送孩子過馬路后，她最近感到更加放心了。road馬路；river江流；bridge橋。由前面第一段“AtrafficpoliceofficerinNanjinghasescorted(護(hù)送)twovisually-impaired.”可知，是警察護(hù)送他們過馬路。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：最近，王太太和孩子們?nèi)ゾ炀指兄x他。Usually經(jīng)常地；Recently最近地；突然地Suddenly。由“…toshowtheirthankstotheofficer.”可知，最近，他們?nèi)ケ磉_(dá)了感謝。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：最近，王太太和孩子們?nèi)ゾ炀指兄x他。busstation汽車站；trainstation火車站；policestation警察局。由上文“Atrafficpoliceofficer”可知，他們是去警察局。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AThecityofWuzhishanoffersseveralredleaftravelroutesforvisitorstoenjoyaspecialviewingtour.AtuolingForestParkBestviewingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Nov20toDec20TravelalongNationalHighway224andyouwillseethecolorfulautumnleavesonbothsidesoftheroad.WuzhishanReservoir(水庫)Bestviewingtime:9:00am-6:00pm,Nov20toDec20ThebestviewinglocationisintheYapaivillagearea,whereafewhillsarecoveredwithredmapleleaves(楓葉).Visitorscanalsostandatthetopofthemountainandlookdownattherollinghillsandbluewaves.LitongCulturalParkBestviewingtime:7:00am-10:00pm,Nov20toDec20LizuHallissetinfrontofthehighmountainwithalotofmapletrees.Asyouentertheculturalparksquare,youcanenjoyaspecialviewofthecloudsaroundShuimantownship(鄉(xiāng)).MaodaotownshipYariRoadsectionBestviewingtime:6:00am-6:00pm,JantoFebFromJanuarytoFebruaryeveryyear,rowsofredoaktrees(橡樹)formthemaincolorhere,whiletheNanshengRivercutsthroughthem.31.Peoplecanenjoythecolorfulleavesof________alongthehighway.A.WuzhishanReservoir B.LitongCultrualPark C.AtuolingForestPark32.ThebesttimetoviewredleavesintheYapaivillageareais________.A.9:00am-6:00pm,Nov20toDec20B.9:00am-5:00pm,Nov20toDec20C.7:00am-10:00pm,Nov20toDec2033.AtLitongCulturalPark,Youcanenjoy________.A.aviewofrollinghillsandbluewavesB.aviewoftheNanshengRiverC.aviewofthecloudsaroundShuimantownship34.Wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.oakleavesusuallyturnredduringNovemberandDecemberB.oakleavesusuallyturnredduringJanuaryandFebruaryC.mapleleavesusuallyturnredduringJanuaryandFebruary35.Wherecanyoureadthepassagemostprobably?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Asciencebook. C.Astorybook.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹五指山市為游客提供了幾條紅葉旅游路線，讓他們享受一場特殊的觀賞之旅?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtuolingForestPark...TravelalongNationalHighway224andyouwillseethecolorfulautumnleavesonbothsidesoftheroad.”可知人們可以沿著高速公路欣賞阿托嶺森林公園的五彩樹葉。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WuzhishanReservoirBestviewingtime:9:00am-6:00pm,Nov20toDec20...ThebestviewinglocationisintheYapaivillagearea,whereafewhillsarecoveredwithredmapleleaves.”可知11月20日至12月20日，在亞牌村地區(qū)觀賞紅葉的最佳時(shí)間是9:00-6:00。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LitongCulturalPark...youcanenjoyaspecialviewofthecloudsaroundShuimantownship”可知在理通文化公園，你可以欣賞到水滿鎮(zhèn)周圍的云。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FromJanuarytoFebruaryeveryyear,rowsofredoaktreesformthemaincolorhere,whiletheNanshengRivercutsthroughthem.”可知每年的1月到2月，有成排的紅橡樹，由此推出橡樹葉通常在一月和二月變紅。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹五指山市為游客提供了幾條紅葉旅游路線，讓他們享受一場特殊的觀賞之旅。最可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游雜志上。故選A。BIntheeyesoffive-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman(奧特曼),asuperheroinacartoon,whoisfightingbadguyseveryday.Hismother,LuJingjing,adoctoratWuhanChildren’sHospital,isnowworkingatamobilecabinhospital(方艙醫(yī)院)ofWuhanCity,takingcareofnovelcoronavirus-infected(感染新冠病毒的)patients.SinceshelefthomeforthecabinhospitalonFeb4,Youyouhaskeptaskinghismotherthroughthemobilephone:Mom,howmanyvirusesdidyoubeattoday?ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter,Luwassenttothecabinhospitaltodosupportwork.Whileshewasreadytoleaveforthecabinhospitalfromhome,YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.Lupatientlyexplainedtohimwhatthevirusis,andtoldhimthatshewouldfighttheviruswiththecartoonsuperhero,Ultraman.“Hethencalmeddownandletmegobecauseinhismind,Ultramanisthestrongestintheworldandcouldabsolutelyhelpmewin,”Lusaid.Sincethen,hersonkeepsaskinghowmanyvirusesLuhaskilledeverydayandhelpsheraddupthenumbers.“HemaynotknowclearlyaboutwhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingagainstthesupervirus,”shesaid.“Hetoldmethathehadplantedacherrytree(櫻桃樹)andwouldreward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))mewithcherrieswhenIgetback.Everytimehesaid‘Mom,Imissyou’,Icouldn’tstopcrying.”Luisoneofthe24doctorsfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalthatisnowworkinginthecabinhospital.36.LuJingjingis________.A.asuperherowhofightsbadguysB.adoctorofWuhanChildren’shospitalC.apatientatamobilecabinhospital37.Youyouhas________.A.aneldersister B.ayoungerbrother C.ayoungersister38.AtfirstYouyoucriedandtriedtostophismotherleavingbecause________.A.hewasafraidofvirusesB.heworriedabouthismother’ssafetyC.heknewhewouldnotstaywithhismotherforalongtime39.Theunderlinedword“absolutely”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.surely B.possibly C.luckily40.Thestoryismainlyabout________.A.UltramanwhofightsbadguysB.alittleboywholovesUltramanC.alittleboyandhismotherwhobeatsviruses【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了武漢疫情期間，醫(yī)生媽媽盧晶晶和兒子優(yōu)優(yōu)之間發(fā)生的感人故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LuJingjing,adoctoratWuhanChildren’sHospital”可知，盧晶晶是武漢兒童醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter”可知，優(yōu)優(yōu)還有個(gè)一歲的妹妹，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.”可知，優(yōu)優(yōu)試圖阻止媽媽離開，因?yàn)樗雷约汉荛L一段時(shí)間都見不到媽媽了。故選C?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Hethencalmeddownandletmegobecauseinhismind,Ultramanisthestrongestintheworldandcouldabsolutelyhelpmewin”可知，然后他冷靜下來，讓我走了，因?yàn)樵谒磥?，奧特曼是世界上最強(qiáng)大的，絕對可以幫助我贏。所以absolutely的意思是“絕對”，故選A。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了武漢疫情期間，醫(yī)生媽媽盧晶晶和兒子優(yōu)優(yōu)之間發(fā)生的感人故事。故選C。CWeoftenfeelstressedout(有壓力的)anddon’tknowhowtorelax.Sowhat’sthewaytosolvetheproblem?Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofourweekends.AlotofusjustuseSaturdayandSundaytocatchuponwork,buttherearewaystomadegooduseofthatweekendtime.Belowaresometipsonhowtohaveagoodweekend.Takesometimeawayfromyourphone!AnnaBorgessaysrulesforphoneuseovertheweekendcanbehelpful.Maybecheckingyourphoneformessagesonlyonceanhour,insteadofallthetime.Ifyouwanttobereallybold(大膽的),tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringweekendactivities,orevenleavingitonairplanemode(模式)duringyouractivitytime.________Holmessaystreatingourweekendslikemini-vacationsactuallychangesourbehaviors.Stayinbedalittlelonger,orspendalittlemoretimeeatingandlesstimeonhouseworkandjob.Theexpertsaysdoingthiscanhelpyoufocusmoreonthepresentmoment.“Time,”shesays,“stopsabit.It’slikeyou’refinallytakingabreath.”Beatthe“Sundayscaries”(周日恐懼)byplanningsomethingfun,fortheendofyourweekend!AlotofusoftensaveweekendworkforSundayevening,whichcanmakethelastpartofourweekendsverystressfulandfeelalotlikeMonday.Toavoidthose“Sundayscaries,”youshouldfinishyourworkatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend,sothatthelastthingyoudoduringyourweekendcanbesomethingactuallyfun.It’llmakethestartofthenextweekmuchbetter.41.Thewriteradvisesusto________ifwefeelstressedout.A.usephonesforalongtimeB.makethebestuseofourweekendsC.domorehousework42.Whenyou“takesometimefromyourphone”,you________.A.shouldcheckyourphoneformessagesallthetimeB.shouldleaveyourphoneontheairplaneC.shouldspendlesstimeonyourphone43.Whichsentencecanbebestputin________inParagraph3?A.Tryusingthebestofyourweekendtime.B.Trytakingadeepbreathonyourweekends.C.Trytreatingyourweekendlikeamini-vacation.44.AccordingtoParagraph4,howtoadvoid“Sundayscaries”?A.Don’tplansomethingfunfortheendofyourweekend.B.Don’tsaveweekendworkforSundayevening.C.Don’tfinishyourworkatsomeotherpointduringtheweekend.45.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?ATohelppeoplewhoarestressedout.B.Tohelppeoplewhoarescaried.C.Tohelppeoplewhoarebusy.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何幫助有壓力的人放松?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeit’smakingthebestuseofourweekends.”可知我們可以利用周末減壓，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttobereallybold,tryleavingyourphoneathomeduringweekendactivities,orevenleavingitonairplanemodeduringyouractivitytime.”可知遠(yuǎn)離手機(jī)的方法是在周末把手機(jī)放在家里，甚至可以在活動期間把手機(jī)設(shè)置成飛行模式，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Holmessaystreatingourweekendslikemini-vacationsactuallychangesourbehaviors.”可知福爾摩斯認(rèn)為把我們的周末當(dāng)作迷你假期會改變我們的行為，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AlotofusoftensaveweekendworkforSundayevening,whichcanmakethelastpartofourweekendsverystressfulandfeelalotlikeMonday.”可推測不要把周末的工作全部留到周日晚上，可以避免周末恐懼，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通篇介紹了怎樣幫助人們減壓，故選A。Ⅷ.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Mary.YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.____46____B:Justbypracticingspeakingwithteachersonlineandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.A:Ican’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.____47____B:Don’tworry.Readalotandkeeponpracticing,andyou’llmakeprogress.A:Goodidea.I’mafraidIhavealotofdifficultiesinlearningEnglish.____48____B:Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.A:Thankyou.____49____Bytheway,whereareyougoing?B:____50____Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure.I’dloveto.B:Let’sgo.A.HowdidyoulearnEnglish?B.IamgoodatEnglish.C.Iamgoingtothesupermarket.D.Sorry,Ican’t.E.Ifeelnervousnow.F.Canyouhelpme?G.It’sverykindofyou.【答案】46.A47.E48.F49.G50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語的對話。【46題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Justbypracticingspeakingwithteachersonlineandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.”可知，這里在詢問對方是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的，所以A“你是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的？”符合語境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Don’tworry.”可知，說話人因?yàn)楦簧贤瑢W(xué)們而感到擔(dān)憂，焦慮，所以選項(xiàng)E“我感到很緊張”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.”可知，這里在尋求對方的幫助，所以選項(xiàng)F“你能幫助我嗎？”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Noproblem.Iamalwaysthereifyouneedhelp.”可知，這里要對對方表示感謝，和稱贊，所以G選項(xiàng)“你真好”符合語境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Bytheway,whereareyougoing?”可知，這里要回答要去的地方，所以C選項(xiàng)“我要去超市”符合語境。故選C。第四部分書面表達(dá)Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。WhatdoyouknowaboutMars（火星）?Whatdoesitlooklike?Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem（太陽系）andisnamedaftertheRomangodofwar.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.YoucantellwhichplanetisMarsbecauseitisbrightredandlookslikearedandorangeballinthenightsky.It’sverybeautiful.Butduringspringandsummer,thesurfaceofitiscoveredbystrongstorms.Thegravity（重力）onthesurfaceofMarsisabout2/5asstrongasitisontheearth.Soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.ThetemperatureonMarsisbetween-138℃and28℃.Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen.ScientistsarestillsearchingformoreinformationaboutMars.51.WhoisMarsnamedafter?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）______________________________________________________52.HowcanyoutellwhichplanetisMars?（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）______________________________________________________53.Whydoesapersonwhoweighs90kilosontheearthweighonly36kilosonMars?______________________________________________________54.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.55.DoyouthinkpeoplemayliveonMarsinthefuture?Why?（不超過20個(gè)詞）______________________________________________________【答案】51.TheRomangodofwar.52.Marsisbrightredandlookslikearedandorangeballinthenightsky.53.BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabout2/5asstrongasitisontheearth.54.thegravity

55.No,Idon’t.Becausetheairhasonly0.13%oxygenonMars.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了火星?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Marsisthefourthplanetfromthesuninoursolarsystem（太陽系）andisnamedaftertheRomangodofwar”可知，火星以羅馬戰(zhàn)神命名。故填TheRomangodofwar.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantellwhichplanetisMarsbecauseitisbrightredandlookslikearedandorangeballinthenightsky”可知，你能分辨出哪顆行星是火星，因?yàn)樗酋r紅色的，在夜空中看起來像一個(gè)紅橙色相間的球。故填Marsisbrightredandlookslikearedandorangeballinthenightsky.【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegravity（重力）onthesurfaceofMarsisabout2/5asstrongasitisontheearth.Soapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars”可知，火星表面的重力大約是地球表面的2/5。所以一個(gè)在地球上重90公斤的人在火星上只有36公斤。故填BecausethegravityonthesurfaceofMarsisabout2/5asstrongasitisontheearth.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Thegravity（重力）onthesurfaceofMarsisabout2/5asstrongasitisontheearth”可知，火星表面的重力大約是地球表面重力的2/5，故此處的it指“重力”。故填thegravity?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theairhasonly0.13%oxygen”可知，空氣中只有0.13%的氧氣，故我認(rèn)為人們將來不太可能住在火星上。故填No,Idon’t.Becausetheairhasonly0.13%oxygenonMars.（此題為開放題，答案言之有理即可）Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給的詞首字母或漢語提示，補(bǔ)全單詞。56.IwassocarelessthatIfelldownandh________myleg.【答案】(h)urt【解析】【詳解】句意：我太粗心了，摔了一跤，傷了腿。根據(jù)“Ifelldown”以及首字母提示可知，此處是我摔倒了，所以傷到了腿，應(yīng)用動詞hurt，根據(jù)“was”和“hurt”，可知本句運(yùn)用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，hurt的過去式是hurt，故填(h)urt。57.WhenIthinkofthed________ofYuanLongping,Ialwaysfeelsad.【答案】(d)eath【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我想起袁隆平的死，我總是感到很難過。根據(jù)“Ialwaysfeelsad”可知感到難過是因?yàn)橄氲皆∑降乃?，the后用名詞death表示“死亡，去世”。故填(d)eath。58.Ourparentswillbelessworriedaboutusifwecantakegoodcareofo________.【答案】(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們能照顧好自己，父母就不會那么擔(dān)心我們了。takegoodcareofoneself“照顧好自己”，所以用反身代詞，此句主語是we，所以這里是“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。

59.Myipadissmallandlight,itcanbecarriedvery________(容易地).【答案】easily【解析】【詳解】句意：我的ipad又小又輕，可以很容易地?cái)y帶。“容易地”easily，副詞修飾動詞。故填easily。60.Dumplingsareakindof________(傳統(tǒng)的)foodinChina.【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：餃子是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)食物。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語修飾food，故填traditional。B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文。每個(gè)詞只能用一次。teenagertheyonemuchjoinWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.InternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC國際奧委會)handedthe2022OlympiceventstoBeijingonJuly31,2015.TheIOCsawitasawisechoice.Beijingisthe____61____citytohostbothsummerandwinterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerOlympics.ThousandsofChinesepeople,especially____62____,areinterestedinwintersportsbecausetheycanget____63____funfromwintersportsthanothersports.Peopleallthinkthathostingthe2022OlympicWinterGamescanencouragemoreyoungpeople____64____iniceandsnowsports.ChinesepeopleshowedanexcellentOlympicstotheworldandpeopleallovertheworldenjoyed____65____duringtheGames.The2022WinterOlympicsisverysuccessful!【答案】61.first62.teenagers63.more64.tojoin65.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2022冬季奧運(yùn)會的相關(guān)信息。【61題詳解】句意：舉辦過2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會之后，北京是世界上第一個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦過夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會的城市。根據(jù)“Beijingisthe...citytohostbothsummerandwinterGamesintheworldafterithostedthe2008summerO