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PAGE19備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷2(無錫專用)考試時間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.What___________usefulbook!Ittellsushowtobe___________honestperson.()A.a;the B.an;an C.a;an D.an;the參考譯文:多么有用的一本書!它告訴我們如何成為一個誠實的人。答案詳解:a/an一個,不定冠詞,表泛指,表示數量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這個/這些,定冠詞,表特指。分析句子可知,兩空均表泛指,表示數量,應使用不定冠詞;第一空泛指一本有用的書,且useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞a修飾,而第二空泛指一個誠實的人,且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞,其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。所以選:C。2.Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.______ofuslikeplayingbasketball.()A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither參考譯文:我最好的朋友和我有相同的愛好。我們都喜歡打籃球。答案詳解:all三者或三者以上都,作主語謂語用復數;none三者或三者以上都不,作主語謂語可單可復;both兩者都,作主語謂語用復數;neither兩者都不,作主語謂語用單數。根據前文"Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme."可知我和我最好的朋友是兩者,后文句子的謂語動詞是like,動詞原形,主語是復數,因此是我們兩個人都喜歡打籃球。所以選:C。3.—AlthoughJerrywasborn_____blindness,hedidn'tgiveuphisdreamandfinallybecameasuccessfulman.()A.on B.in C.for D.with參考譯文:雖然杰瑞天生失明,但他沒有放棄他的夢想,最終成為一個成功的人。答案詳解:on在……上;in在……里面;for為了;with帶有。根據"AlthoughJerrywasborn...Blindness"可知,杰瑞天生失明;bebornwith"天生具有……"。所以選:D。4.—TheTVdramaRenshijian(ALifelongJourney)wasso_____thatmostoftheviewerswere_____.—Exactly.It'soneofthebestTVdramasI'veeverseen.()A.moving;moved B.moving;moving C.moved;moving D.moved;moved參考譯文:﹣電視劇《人世間》太感人了,以至于大多數觀眾都被感動了。﹣確實不錯。這是我看過的最好的電視劇之一。答案詳解:ing形容詞修飾物;ed形容詞修飾人。根據題干,可知第一空是ing形容詞修飾TVdrama;第二空是ed形容詞修飾viewers。所以選:A。5.—Theboydoesn'twork________theothersinhisclass.—That'swhyhe_______failstheexams.()A.soharder;seldom B.ashardas;never C.sohardas;always D.thehardest;sometimes參考譯文:—這個男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功?!@就是他考試總是不及格的原因。答案詳解:seldom很少;never從不;always經常;sometimes有時。根據"Theboydoesn'twork...Theothersinhisclass."可知,此處是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功,是同級比較:notas/so+形容詞原級/副詞原級+as,意為"不如……",可排除AD選項;再根據"he...Failstheexams."可知,不用功所以總是不及格。所以選:C。6.Itwasmy________birthdayyesterday.Iamsohappythat________ofmyclassmateshavecometomyhousetogivemeasurprise.()A.sixteen;twothirds B.sixteenth;twothird C.sixteenth;twothirds D.sixteen;twothird參考譯文:昨天是我的十六歲生日。我很高興有三分之二的同學來我家給我一個驚喜。答案詳解:空格一處表示"第十六歲的生日",用序數詞,排除AD;表示"三分之二"用twothirds。所以選:C。7.Spendtimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.Don'twait______it'stoolate.()A.and,until B.or,until C.but,after D.and,before參考譯文:花時間與父母交談,否則他們可能不太理解你。不要等到太晚了。答案詳解:and和,又;until直到;or否則;but但是;after在……之后;before在……之前。根據"theymaynotwellunderstandyou"可知,此處是用or來引導,意思是"花時間與父母交談,否則他們可能不太理解你";第二空是not...Until..."直到……才……",此處是"不要等到太晚了"。所以選:B。8.Thiskindoffruitlooks___________andsells____________.()A.good,well B.good,good C.well,good D.well,well參考譯文:這種水果品看起來好,賣得好.答案詳解:答案:A.考查系動詞.句意"這種水果品看起來好,而且賣得好."good好的,形容詞修飾系動詞look作表語;well好的,副詞.sell是動詞,故用副詞well來修飾.根據句意,翻譯為,這種水果看起來很好,而且賣得好.所以選A.9.﹣﹣Missingsleepduringtheweek____bemadeupbymoresleeponweekends.﹣﹣Ican'tagreemore.Theweekendcatch﹣upsleepisatotallie.()A.needn't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.can't參考譯文:﹣工作日少睡的覺,周末多睡是補不回來的。﹣我完全同意。周末補覺完全是個謊言。答案詳解:A.不必;B.不應該;C.禁止;D.不能。根據題干,可知是指﹣工作日少睡的覺,周末多睡是補不回來的。﹣我完全同意。周末補覺完全是個謊言。所以選:D。10.Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.()A.carry B.tocarry C.carried D.carrying參考譯文:志愿者主動為需要幫助的乘客提箱子。答案詳解:考查非謂語動詞。offertodosth"主動提出做某事"。所以選:B。11.Hetoldmethathe________thebookforalongtime.()A.hasbought B.hadborrowed C.hadread D.isreading參考譯文:他告訴我這本書他讀了很長時間。答案詳解:根據句意:他告訴我這本書他讀了很長時間。主句是一般過去時,從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作的過去,即"過去的過去",所以用過去完成時had+過去分詞。所以選:C。12.Thereislittlesaltleftforustocookfood,________?()A.aren'tthere B.isn'tthere C.arethere D.isthere參考譯文:我們做飯用的鹽不多了,是嗎?答案詳解:根據觀察可知題干是反意疑問句。其結構:前肯后否,前否后肯。陳述部分有否定詞little,表示否定,因此疑問部分用肯定形式;salt是不可數名詞,be動詞用is。所以選:D。13.OurEnglishteacherasksustoreadEnglishaloudeveryday________wecanimproveourspeakingskills.()A.inorderto B.sothat C.eventhough D.assoonas參考譯文:我們的英語老師讓我們每天大聲朗讀英語以提高我們的口語技能。答案詳解:inorderto為了,介詞短語,后跟動詞原形;sothat以便,以致,連詞詞組,引導結果狀語從句或目的狀語從句;eventhough盡管,從屬連詞,引導讓步狀語從句;assoonas一……就……,連詞詞組,引導時間狀語從句。分析語境可知后半句是一個目的狀語從句,空處表示"以便,以致"。所以選:B。14.—Tom,youseemtobeinagoodmood.—________MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation.()A.Sowhat? B.Noproblem. C.Guesswhat? D.Notatall.參考譯文:——湯姆,你看起來心情很好?!悴略趺粗??我父母答應今年暑假帶我去三亞。答案詳解:Sowhat?那又怎樣;Noproblem.沒問題,沒關系;Guesswhat?你猜怎么著;Notatall沒什么,不用謝,一點也不。根據下文"MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation"此處表達喜悅的心情,選項C"你猜怎么著?"符合語境。所以選:C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)DearRunning,OnDecember11,2021,Iwokeupatexactly6:00a.M.Andimmediatelystartedmypre﹣meetroutine(賽前準備活動).TheEastbayCrossCountryChampionshipswereonlyafewhoursaway.Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel,soIwantedtogive(15)Aeverything.I'dpracticedthroughthedownpour(傾盆大雨),(16)Bthesunroseandevenafteritset.Theworkwas(17)C.Ihadmadeittonationals,andthatalonewasworthsmilingabout.Running,yourlessonshaven'tbeen(18)A,butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance(毅力).Beingabletopushthroughtheshortcomings(缺點)issomethingI(19)Bknewbeforeyou.You'vehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisn'tanovernightresultbutsomethingthat(20)Btimetoachieve.Ientereverycompetitionwithmy(21)A.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattheresultis,because,ifIknowI'vegoneallout,I'vegot(22)Btobedisappointedabout.I'llalwaysrememberonething:Running,you'vetaughtmetokeepsmiling.Toeing(觸)thelineatEastbay(23)Cthenation'sbestathletes,mydreamwasfinallyrealized.Whenthegunwentoffandthe(24)Awasunderway,Igaveeverythingforthose3.11miles.AsIwentthroughthefinishline,Ilayonthegrasswithahappysmile.ThisfeelingofgreatjoywasbecauseofthefactthatIwasdoingwhatIloved.Sincerely,Kenan(15)A.It B.Me C.You(16)A.Since B.Before C.Until(17)A.Payingback B.Payingfor C.Payingoff(18)A.Easy B.Famous C.Useful(19)A.Ever B.Never C.Already(20)A.Saves B.Takes C.Wastes(21)A.Effort B.Mind C.Pride(22)A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything(23)A.For B.From C.With(24)A.Race B.Ring C.Road文章主旨:本文是Kenan寫給Running(跑步)的一封信。答案詳解:(15)代詞辨析。A.It它;B.Me我;C.You你。根據Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel(我一直夢想著參加全國性的比賽)可知,我想為它付出一切,因此選it,代指比賽。所以選A。(16)連詞辨析。A.Since自從;B.Before在...之前;C.Until直到。根據I'dpracticedthroughthedownpour(傾盆大雨),(我在傾盆大雨中練習)再結合andevenafteritset.(甚至落日之后)可知,此處指日出之前。所以選B。(17)短語辨析。A.Payingback償還;B.Payingfor支付;C.Payingoff取得成功。根據Ihadmadeittonationals(我參加了全國賽)可知,這些工作有了回報,因此選payingoff。所以選C。(18)形容詞辨析。A.Easy容易的;B.Famous著名的;C.Useful有用的。根據butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance(毅力).(但你教會了我勇氣和毅力)可知,Running的課程不容易。所以選A。(19)副詞辨析。A.Ever曾經;B.Never從不;C.Already已經。根據butyou'vetaughtmecourageandperseverance(毅力).(但你教會了我勇氣和毅力)可知,能夠克服缺點是在你之前我從不知道的,因此選never。所以選B。(20)動詞辨析。A.Saves節(jié)??;B.Takes花費;C.Wastes浪費。根據You'vehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisn'tanovernightresult(你讓我意識到成功不是一蹴而就的)可知,成功是需要花費時間才能實現(xiàn)的,因此選takes。所以選B。(21)名詞辨析。A.Effort努力;B.Mind頭腦;C.Pride自豪。根據語境可知,我全力參加每一個比賽,因此選effort符合題意。所以選A。(22)代詞辨析。A.Something某物;B.Nothing沒有什么;C.Everything每件事情。根據because,ifIknowI'vegoneallout(因為,如果我知道我已經全力以赴了)可知,我應該感覺沒有什么感到失望的了,因此選nothing符合題意。所以選B。(23)介詞辨析。A.For為了;B.From從;C.With和。根據mydreamwasfinallyrealized.(我的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。)可知,和全國最好的運動員一起在Eastbay排隊等候是我的夢想,因此選with符合題意。所以選C。(24)名詞辨析。A.Race賽跑;B.Ring戒指;C.Road道路。根據Whenthegunwentoff(當槍響的時候)可知,應該是比賽進行中,因此選race符合題意。所以選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)AWhetheryouarepreparingforanemergencysituationorpackingforabackpackingtrip,puttingtogetherasurvivalkitisalwaysnecessary.Gothroughthispage,andyoumaygetsomeideasabouthowtomakeasuitableoneforyourself.SteplPreparingthemust﹣haves1.CleanwaterCleanwaterfordrinkingandcookingisperhapsthemostimportantthingwhenyouareinthewild.Ifyouarepreparingforaplacewherewaterisnoteasytofind(suchasadesert),youshouldbesuretotakeenoughcleanwater.2.AflashlightAgoodflashlightisnecessaryforfindingyourwayaroundatnight.Besuretoincludemorebatteriesforyourflashlight.3.Afirst﹣aidkitItisconvenientforyoutobuyone,althoughitisofteneasytocreateyourown.Youcanclickheretogetthelistofabasicfirst﹣aidkit.Step2PersonalizingYourKit1.Getreadyforterribleweather.Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather.Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable,especiallyifyoubecomewet.?Ifheatandsunburnarepossible,packapairofsunglassesandasmuchwaterasyoucan.?Ifyouareworriedaboutcoldertemperatures,packingahatandgloveswouldbeagoodidea.2.Storefoodinyourkit.Whilenotasnecessaryaswater,havingsomefoodcanprovideyouwiththeenergyyoumayneedinthewild.Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight.Thesekindsoffoodareeasytopack,storeandeat.3.Takeacompassandmaps.Ifyouknowhowtoreadamapanduseacompasstofinddirections,thesetoolscanbevaluable,allowingyoutomakeyourwaytowardssafety.Evenwithoutamap,acompasscanhelpyoutravelinadirection,insteadofERwalkingaroundincircles.(25)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTamust﹣haveforthesurvivalkitwhentravellingthroughadesert?DA.Cleanwater.B.Afirst﹣aidkit.C.Aflashlight.D.Apairofsunglasses.(26)Howcanweprepareforterribleweatherwiththesurvivalkit?CA.Alwaystakemorelightweightfoodwithus.B.Ifweplantoabeach,ahatmustbeincluded.C.Packingmoreclothescanbehelpfulwhenwegetwet.D.Inthecoldertemperatures,morewatershouldbeadded.(27)WhichpictureissuitabletobeputinStep2?DA.B.C.D.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了如何制作合理和有效的救生包。答案詳解:(25)細節(jié)判斷題。根據Stepl中Preparingthemust﹣havesCleanwater;Aflashlight;Afirst﹣aidkit(必備的清潔水;手電筒;急救箱。)可知,穿越沙漠時必備的救生裝備是干凈的水;手電筒;急救箱。所以選D。(26)細節(jié)理解題。根據Step2PersonalizingYourKit中Getreadyforterribleweather.Whatyouchoosemainlydependsontheweather.Packingachangeofclothescanbevaluable,especiallyifyoubecomewet。(做好應對惡劣天氣的準備。你選擇什么主要取決于天氣。打包換洗衣服很有價值,尤其是當你變濕的時候。)可知,當我們能得到更多的濕衣服時,我們會很有幫助。所以選C。(27)細節(jié)理解題。根據Step2PersonalizingYourKit中Driedfoodsmaybethebestchoicesincetheyarelightinweight.Thesekindsoffoodareeasytopack,storeandeat.(干燥食品可能是最好的選擇,因為它們重量輕。這些食物很容易包裝、儲存和食用。)可知,干食品可能是最好的選擇,因為它們重量輕。這些食物易于包裝、儲存和食用。選項D符合題意,所以選D。BOnce,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,"Iwantyoutogoandfindtreasure.Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地),Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Atlast,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!Hegothomeandhisfatherasked,"Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?""Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure."Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback."Nicethingsarealwaysthere,"thefathersmiled."Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon'thaveagoal,youwon'tsetout,Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomethingniceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell."(28)ThemanwasworriedbecauseD.A.HewasnotwiseenoughB.Hedidn'thavemuchtreasureC.HissonalwayswantedtoplayoutsideD.Hissonhadnogoalandwasn'thappy(29)Whatdidtheboydoduringhisjourney?BA.Hedughardandfoundtreasure.B.Heenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.C.Hehelpedfarmersworkinthefields.D.Heforgothistask.(30)Whatdidthefatherwanttotellhisson?CA.Withoutagoal,lifewillbemeaningless.B.Alwaysremembertogobackhome.C.Havingagoalisasimportantasenjoyinglife.D.Makingfriendsisveryimportantduringthejourney.文章主旨:本文主要介紹了一個父親如何幫助自己的孩子認識到了有明確人生目標的重要性。答案詳解:(28)細節(jié)理解題。根據Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.(然而,他的兒子沒有生活目標,也不快樂。隨著歲月的流逝,這個人越來越擔心。)可知,這個人擔心是因為他的兒子沒有目標也不快樂。所以選D。(29)細節(jié)推理題。根據Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!(回來的路上,他注意到了翩翩起舞的鳥兒和美麗的花朵。他在田里遇到了快樂的農民。他發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都很美好!)可知,他很喜歡這些美麗的花。所以選B。(30)推理判斷題。根據It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.(有目標和享受生活一樣重要。)可知,父親想告訴兒子有目標和享受生活一樣重要。所以選C。CAbanazaropenedthedoorandcamein."Youaremorebeautiful,Badr﹣al﹣Budur,"hesmiled."Yourhusband,thatgood﹣for﹣nothingAladdin,isdeadnow.Youmustmarryme.Youcanhavegold,jewels,palaces,anything!Butyoumustbemywife."ForthefirsttimetheprincesssmiledatAbanazar."Whynot?"shesaid."YouarearichmanandIamhappyhere.Yes,let'sdrinktothat."Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder(粉末)init."Let'sdrinkonecup,Abanazar,"shesmiledathim."Youfirst,thenme.Inmycountrynewhusbandsandwivesalwaysdothis.""ToBadr﹣al﹣Budur,themostbeautifulwomaninMorocco,"Abanazarsaidhappily,"andmywife."HelookedintoBadr﹣al﹣Budur'seyesandbegantodrink.Veryafraid,theprincesswatchedhim.Butitwasgoodsleepingpowder,andafterfivesecondsAbanazar'seyesclosedandhefellasleep.Aladdinraninwithhissword(劍),"Welldone,mylove!"hesaid."Now,gointothenextroomanddonotwatch."Badr﹣al﹣Budurranout.AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar'spocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat,andthenstoodup.Thesworddiditsworkquickly,andAbanazarneveropenedhiseyesagain.TheprincesscamebackinandrantoAladdin.Hetookherinhisarms."Themagicianisdead."Hesaid."Andnowwecangohome."Hebegantorub(摩擦)thelamp...WHOOSH!Fireandredsmokecamefromthelamp.Theprincesswatched,afraid."Iamhere,master,"saidthejinnee(神仙)ofthelamp."Whatisyourwish?""Carrythispalace,Badr﹣al﹣Budur,andmebacktoourcityinArabia.Butleavethatdog,Abanazar,here.""Tohearistoobey,"saidthejinee.WhentheSultanlookedoutofhiswindowandsawAladdin'spalaceagain,hewasahappyman.Andwhenhetookhisdaughterinhisarms,hewasthehappiestmaninArabia.(31)Whatmighthappenrightbeforethepassage?DA.AbanazarkilledAladdinbyhimself.B.AbanazarandBadr﹣al﹣Budurgotmarried.C.Badr﹣al﹣BudurfollowedAbanazartohisroom.D.Aladdingavesleep﹣powdertoBadr﹣al﹣Budur.(32)HowdidAladdingetbackthelampaccordingtothestory?CA.Abanazargaveitbacktotheprincess.B.AladdinstoleitfromtheAbanazarbyhimself.C.Aladdincarriedoutaplantogetitback.D.Withthehelpofthejinnee,Aladdingotitback.(33)FromthepassagewecanknowB.A.AbanazarhadafightagainstAladdinbeforeB.ThejineeofthelamphadunbelievablemagicC.Aladdinwaskind﹣heartedbutgotnothingfinallyD.Badr﹣al﹣Budurwasbeautifulandcarefulenough文章主旨:本文主要講述了聰明的公主幫助阿拉丁智斗魔法師的故事。答案詳解:(31)推理判斷題。根據Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder(粉末)init.(她給了他一個高高的金杯,里面裝著飲料和粉末。)可知,在文章開始前,應該是阿拉丁把安眠藥給了白狄倫?布杜魯公主。所以選D。(32)細節(jié)理解題。根據Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder(粉末)init.(她給了他一個高高的金杯,里面裝著飲料和粉末。)和HelookedintoBadr﹣al﹣Budur'seyesandbegantodrink.Veryafraid,theprincesswatchedhim.Butitwasgoodsleepingpowder,andafterfivesecondsAbanazar'seyesclosedandhefellasleep.(他看著白狄倫?布杜魯公主的眼睛,喝了起來。公主非常害怕地看著他。但這是很好的安眠藥,五秒鐘后,阿巴那扎爾閉上眼睛睡著了。)以及AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazar'spocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoat,andthenstoodup.(阿拉丁把手伸進阿巴那扎爾的口袋,拿出了神燈。他小心地把它放進外套的口袋里,然后站了起來。)可知,阿拉丁是通過一個計劃把神燈拿回來了。所以選C。(33)推理判斷題。根據"Iamhere,master,"saidthejinnee(神仙)ofthelamp."Whatisyourwish?"("我在這兒,主人。"燈神說。"你的愿望是什么?")以及"Carrythispalace,Badr﹣al﹣Budur,andmebacktoourcityinArabia.Butleavethatdog,Abanazar,here."(把"白狄倫?布杜魯公主,這座宮殿和我一起帶回我們在阿拉伯的城市。但把那只狗,阿巴那扎爾留在這里。")可知,這盞燈的精靈有著不可思議的魔力。所以選B。DTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimate(氣候)changehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavebroughtdownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.''AccordingtothesurveyfromtheWMO(世界氣象組織),temperaturesontheAntarctica(南極洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposed,tobeanextremely(極端地)coldplace.Infact,theaverage(平均的)temperatureofcentralareais﹣57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.InEurope,farmersinthenorthwestareexperiencingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdrought(干旱)inmorethan70years,whilerainstormshavehitEasternandSouthernChina."Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,"ProfessorSchwartzsaid."Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandshortofcleanwaterandsoon."(34)Whatdoesn'tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?AA.HuntingB.ClimatechangeC.TheArcticicemelting(35)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?CA.ComfortabletoliveB.UnhealthytoliveC.Unfittolive(36)whichplacedidn'texperiencedroughtthisyear?BA.EuropeB.ChinaC.America(37)Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?CA.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.文章主旨:這是一篇說明文。主要講述了氣候變化對世界各地以及人類造成的危害。答案詳解:(34)細節(jié)理解題。根據"TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals."(在過去十年中,氣候變化造成的海冰損失和北極冰層融化大幅增加。因此,他們減少了北極熊和海豹的數量,而北極熊依靠海冰捕食海豹。)可知,氣候變化造成海上浮冰和北極冰川融化,而北極熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的,所以造成北極熊數量減少的原因不包括捕食,所以選A。(35)詞義猜測題。comfortabletolive舒適的生活;friendlytolive友好的生活;unhealthytolive不健康的生活;unfittolive不適合生活。根據"becauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace"(因為它應該是一個非常寒冷的地方)可推斷,inhospitable在這里的意思是:不適宜居住的,結合選項,所以選:C。(36)細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段全段可知,澳大利亞、歐洲以及美國的西德克薩斯州都遭受了嚴重的干旱,而中國的東部和南部遭受了洪水,所以選:B。(37)主旨大意題。本文主要講的是氣候變化對世界各地以及人類造成的危害,結合選項,所以選:C。第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)(A)根據句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Watchingyourcellphonefortoolongcancausebackpain(疼痛).參考譯文:看手機太長時間會引起背部疼痛。答案詳解:句子缺賓語,表達"疼痛"用名詞"pain",不可數名詞。所以填:pain。39.Thisismybookandthatisyours(你的).參考譯文:這是我的書,那是你的。答案詳解:根據提示"你的"可知,為了避免與前面名詞重復,這里用名詞性物主代詞yours"你的(書)"。所以答案是:yours。40.Mycousinhasboughtanup﹣to﹣date(最新的)computer.參考譯文:我表弟買了一臺最新的電腦。答案詳解:"最新的"英文是up﹣to﹣date。所以填:up﹣to﹣date。41.Readingaloud(出聲地)isgoodformemorizingandunderstandingknowledge.參考譯文:大聲朗讀有助于記憶和理解知識。答案詳解:根據提示"出聲地"可知,這里修飾動詞,用副詞aloud。loudly指噪音,不符合。所以答案是:aloud。(B)根據句意在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。42.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisaneducational(education)film.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthecinema.參考譯文:《長津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部具有教育意義的電影。這部電影已經在電影院上映好幾個月了。答案詳解:空處修飾名詞film,應用education的形容詞educational"有教育意義的"。所以填:educational。43.Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,herappearancechangedcompletely.(complete)參考譯文:經過三年的努力,她的外表完全變了。答案詳解:complete是形容詞,此處在句中修飾動詞changed,用副詞形式。所以填:completely。44.Youneedtowalktowardshappinessbecauseitwon'tcometoyouitself.(it)參考譯文:你需要走向幸福,因為它不會自己來找你。答案詳解:come為動詞,此處應用it的反身代詞itself表示"它自己"來作方式狀語。所以填:itself。45.ZhangYimouisthedirector(direct)whodirectedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.參考譯文:張藝謀是北京2022年冬奧會開幕式的導演。答案詳解:direct直接的、指導,形容詞或動詞。根據"張藝謀"可知,應該是"導演",填單數名詞director。所以答案是:director。五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynow,housesstillsell(sell)well.參考譯文:即使現(xiàn)在無錫的房價上漲很快,房子還是賣得很好。答案詳解:根據"housesstill...Well"可知,強調的是房子的自身屬性,不用被動語態(tài);結合"EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynow",直接用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數,動詞用原形,sell符合句意。所以填:sell。47.Manydoctorsandnursesweresent(send)toShangHaitosavethepatientslastweek.參考譯文:上周,許多醫(yī)生和護士被派往上海搶救病人。答案詳解:根據lastweek"上周"可知,一般過去時態(tài)。主語Manydoctorsandnurses"許多醫(yī)生和護士",是動詞send"送"動作的承受者,用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結構是was/were+動詞的過去分詞。主語"許多醫(yī)生和護士"復數,用were。send的過去分詞是sent。所以答案是:weresent。48.Moresharingfridgeswillbeintroduced(introduce)toreducefoodwasteinChinasoon.參考譯文:不久,中國將推出更多共享冰箱,以減少食物浪費。答案詳解:根據soon"不久"可知,一般將來時態(tài)。主語sharingfridges"共享冰箱",是動詞introduce"推行"動作的承受者,用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),結構是willbe+動詞的過去分詞。introduce的過去分詞是introduced。所以答案是:willbeintroduced。49.﹣IsLisathere?﹣No,sheisn't.Sheisdoing(do)somereadingatthelibrary.參考譯文:——麗莎在嗎?——不,她不在。她正在圖書館讀書。答案詳解:dosomereading讀書,是動詞短語。根據句意可知,描述正在發(fā)生的事情要用現(xiàn)在進行時,其構成為am/is/aredoing,主語是第三人稱單數,用is。所以答案是:isdoing。50.﹣﹣WhereisPeter?﹣﹣Hehasgone(go)toShanghaionbusiness,hewillcomebackintwodays.參考譯文:﹣﹣彼得在哪里?﹣﹣他去上海出差了,兩天后回來。答案詳解:根據hewillcomebackintwodays"兩天后回來",可知"他去上海了,還沒回來",用have/hasgoneto。主語He第三人稱單數,用has。所以答案是:hasgone。51.TheInternetwasinvented(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.參考譯文:互聯(lián)網是由美國政府在20世紀60年代為軍隊使用而發(fā)明的。答案詳解:invent發(fā)明,是動詞。主語TheInternet和動詞"發(fā)明"是被動關系,再結合時間狀語inthe1960s可知,要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構成為was/weredone,主語是第三人稱單數,用was。所以答案是:wasinvented。52.Theweatherreportsaidthetemperaturewouldn'trise(notrise)untilthenextweek.參考譯文:天氣預報說直到下周氣溫才會上升.答案詳解:答案:wouldn'trise.這里是一個賓語從句,作為said的賓語,主句是一般過去時,從句也要用相應的過去時態(tài),根據后面的nextweek,得知是說將來的事情,故用過去將來時would+動詞原形,再根據所給的notrise得知這里是not…until表示直到…才,故用過去將來時的否定句,在would后加上not,縮寫成wouldn't,所以答案是wouldn'trise.53.Wouldyoumindputting(put)onthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool?參考譯文:在進學校之前你介意戴上口罩嗎?答案詳解:由空前的mind表達"介意",后面要跟動名詞作賓語,即minddoingsth,表示"介意做某事"。所以填:putting。六、閱讀填空(本大題共5小題.每小題1分,共5分)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據短文內容,在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞,每個空格只能填一個單詞。Whetheryourgardenisonacitywindowsillorinabigbackyardgettingkidsinvolvedintendingtoplantscanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforsubjectslikescience,mathandreading.Here'showyourgardencangrowresponsibility,kindnessandothervaluesinyourkids.Beingpatientishardformanychildren,butitcanbeimportantfortheirfuture.Itcanalsohelpkidsstaycalminstressfulsituations.Youknowgoodstuffcomesattheendofagrowingseason—likeyummyfruitorprettyflowers—kidshavetowaitforit.Forinstanceacarrotseedcantakebetween70and80daystomature(成熟).Whenkidsdevelopagarden,forlonger﹣growthplantstheycancreateagardenjournaltorecordtheprogressoftheirseedlingwithwordsdrawingsorphotos.Studiessuggestthatkindnesscanhelpkidsdevelopempathy(同理心)."Beingkindhelpschildrendeveloppositiverelationships,"scientistssay."Itcanalsohelpthemmanagefeelingsofanxietyanddepression."Whenkidsrealizethatagardenisfulloflivingthingsthatneedtheirhelptogrow,theywouldliketopaymoreattentiontocaringaboutthem.Letkidsplantgardenhelperslikethymeandtansy,whichbothkeepawaybadbugs.Kidscanalsoreleasegoodladybugswhicheataphids(蚜蟲)onplantslikeroses.Childrenwhoseethemselvesasmoreresponsibleoftenfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andlearningtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchoicesteacheskidshowtochoosebetweenrightandwrong.Lookingafteranykindofgarden—evenasmallwindowbox—needconstant(不斷的)hardworktomakesurethattheplantsgrowwell.Allowkidstobeinchargeofasinglecontainerorasmallpartofabiggergardenforwhichthey'retotallyresponsible.grow(54)patience●helpkidsstaycalm●helpkidslearntowait●make(55)agardenjournaltorecordthegrowthprogressGardeninghelpskidsgrowkindness●developempathy(56)positiverelationships●managefeeling●plantgardenhelpersto(57)protectplantsinthegardengrowresponsibility●beresponsibleforchoices●knowhowtochoose●plantagardenwellby(58)workinghardconstantly文章主旨:本文主要講做園藝工作能夠培養(yǎng)孩子們的責任感、善良和其他價值觀。答案詳解:(54)根據第二段Beingpatientishardformanychildren,butitcanbeimportantfortheirfuture.Itcanalsohelpkidsstaycalminstressfulsituations.(對很多孩子來說,保持耐心很難,但這對他們的未來很重要。這也可以幫助孩子在壓力下保持冷靜。)可知此處講做園藝工作能培養(yǎng)孩子們的耐心,grow后接不可數名詞patience。所以填patience。(55)根據第二段Whenkidsdevelopagarden,forlonger﹣growthplantstheycancreateagardenjournaltorecordtheprogressoftheirseedlingwithwordsdrawingsorphotos.(當孩子們開發(fā)一個花園時,為了長時間生長的植物,他們可以創(chuàng)建一個花園日志,用文字、圖畫或照片記錄幼苗的生長情況。)可知可以做一本園藝日記,記錄生長過程。所以填agardenjournal。(56)根據第三段Beingkindhelpschildrendeveloppositiverelationships(善良有助于孩子建立積極的關系。)可知善良能夠幫助孩子們發(fā)展積極的人際
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