PAGE18備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷3（江西專用）（滿分：100分考試時(shí)間：100分鐘）二、單項(xiàng)填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并把答案寫在答題卷上。（每小題1分）1．Kateissoshythatshedoesn'thavetosinginpublic．A．power B．courage C．energy D．time【答案】B【詳解】句意：凱特很害羞，她沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌?？疾槊~的詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.courage勇氣；C.energy精力；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)Kateissoshy，凱特很害羞，可推知她沒有勇氣在公共場合唱歌，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意；故答案選B。2．Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，畢業(yè)的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故選B。3．Guesswhat!Tinamakesherownclothes.Wow,sheisso_____.Icouldneverdothat.A．energetic B．simple C．creative D．popular【答案】C【詳解】句意：猜猜看！蒂娜的衣服是自己做的。哇，她真有創(chuàng)造力。我永遠(yuǎn)也做不到?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；B.simple簡單的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的，有創(chuàng)意的；D.popular流行的。結(jié)合句意可知選C，4．Lifeislong,youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot________.Comeon,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control【答案】B【詳解】句意：生命是漫長的，你不必事事固守，要放棄一些你無法掌控的東西。加油，寶貝！考查動詞辨析。succeed成功；manage應(yīng)付，解決；finish完成；control控制。根據(jù)“youdon’thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此處指應(yīng)該放棄自己不能解決的事情，在自己掌控之外的東西。故選B。5．Ifyoudoaswhattheteachertoldyou,youwillworkouttheproblem__________.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你按照老師告訴你的去做，你會更快地解出這道題?？疾楸容^級。fast快地，原級；faster更快地，比較級；fastest最快地，最高級；thefastest最快地，最高級。根據(jù)句意，這里表示和“不按照老師說的做”相比較，所以是比較級。故選B。6．Ilovewatchingmovies，________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A．because B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡看電影，但我很少去看電影。我在網(wǎng)上看他們?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.because因?yàn)?，表原因；B.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.so所以，表因果；D.and和，表并列。根據(jù)句意，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。7．—Mike________ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.—Maybehegotanotherjob.A．isoffered B．wasoffered C．offered D．hasoffered【答案】B【詳解】句意：——一家銀行向邁克提供了一份工作，但令我們吃驚的是，他沒有接受?！苍S他找到了別的工作?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“hedidn’ttakeit”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Mike”和“offer”可知，“邁克”與“提供”為被動關(guān)系，邁克是被提供一份工作，故應(yīng)用“was/weredone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，由于“Mike”為單數(shù)，故應(yīng)用wasoffered。故選B。8．________mygrandpaisover80yearsold,hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．So【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來仍然強(qiáng)壯健康?？疾锳lthough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Although盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；Unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)下文“hestilllooksstrongandhealthy.”可知，這里是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A。三、完形填空（26分）A)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。Whenyou’restillstrongenough,whatkindofholidaywillyouwanttotake?_____9_____you’reunder30now,perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!AJapanesecompany,Shimizu,_____10_____toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years.Itwantstooffer3–day_____11_____inaspacestation,whichwillbebiggerthantheInternationalSpaceStation.However,holidaysinspacewillbevery_____12_____!About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!Shimizubelievesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbe_____13_____topaytheprice.OthercompaniesinJapanandtheUSAalreadyplanto_____14_____hotelsonthemoon.Shimizuisquiteseriousaboutthis,_____15_____theycan’tstartbuildingtheirspacehotelsyet.First,theywillhavetofindashuttle（航天飛機(jī)）thatcanbeusedfor_____16_____timesandcanalsobeusedforbusiness.Therearenosuchshuttlesatthemoment.OldAmericanshuttles,suchasAtlantisandColumbia,wereveryexpensivetolaunch（發(fā)射）.Theyhadtobelaunchedintospacewithabigrocket_____17_____couldn’tbereused.Inthefuture,shuttleswillbeabletotakeoffand_____18_____onthegroundontheirown,probablylikeairplanes.Theywillbemuchcheaper.However,wedon’thavesuchshuttles_____19_____;Americansareworkingonthem,buttheplanwillnot_____20_____inashorttime.However,thatisnottheonlydifficulty.Thereareotherbig_____21_____,too.Howwillordinarypeoplereact（對……作出反應(yīng)）tolifeinspace?Itwillstilltaketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto_____22_____beforegoingintospace.Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,buttheywill_____23_____oneday.9．A．As B．Or C．But D．If10．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks11．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps12．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive13．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested14．A．change B．make C．open D．close15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．then16．A．few B．little C．many D．a(chǎn)bit17．A．which B．what C．whom D．where18．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take19．A．yet B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lmost D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．workon B．cutout C．cometrue D．pickup21．A．methods B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．problems D．characters22．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land23．A．go B．return C．realize D．come【答案】9．D

10．B

11．B

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．B

16．C

17．A

18．B

19．A

20．C

21．C

22．A

23．D【分析】本文主要介紹了日本清水公司要在太空上開設(shè)賓館的計(jì)劃，以及要實(shí)現(xiàn)該計(jì)劃他們要做的準(zhǔn)備工作。9．句意：如果你現(xiàn)在不到30歲，也許你能去太空度假！As作為；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)句意可知，“you’reunder30now”是“perhapsyou’llbeabletotakeaholidayinspace!”的假設(shè)條件，空處應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故選D。10．句意：日本清水公司計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。plants種植；plans計(jì)劃；phones打電話；picks撿起。根據(jù)“toopenthefirsthotelinspacewithin15years”可知，此處指考查plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”，表示計(jì)劃在15年內(nèi)開設(shè)第一家太空酒店。故選B。11．句意：它希望在空間站提供3天的假期，這將比國際空間站更大。games游戲；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露營。根據(jù)“holidaysinspace”可知，空處指假期。故選B。12．句意：然而，在太空度假將非常昂貴。enjoyable快樂的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“About90,000dollarsforseventy-twohours!”可知，在太空度假很昂貴。故選D。13．句意：清水相信有足夠多的人愿意為此付出代價(jià)。hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“believesthatthereareenoughpeoplewhowillbetopaytheprice.”可知，此處考查bereadytodo“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，本句指的是有足夠多的人愿意付高價(jià)去度假。故選C。14．句意：日本和美國的其他公司已經(jīng)計(jì)劃在月球上開酒店。change改變；make制造；open開；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“toopenthefirsthotelinspace”可知，這里說的是其他公司在月球上開酒店的計(jì)劃。故選C。15．句意：清水公司對此很認(rèn)真，但他們還不能開始建造太空旅館。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。16．句意：首先，他們必須找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商業(yè)的航天飛機(jī)。few幾乎沒有的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；abit一點(diǎn)，副詞。times是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除B、D；根據(jù)常識可知，建造太空賓館不是一天的事情，所以該航天飛機(jī)應(yīng)是要被多次使用，故選C。17．句意：它們必須用不能重復(fù)使用的大火箭發(fā)射到太空。which哪一個(gè)；what什么；whom誰；where在哪里。該句是定語從句，先行詞是abigrocket，表示物，且在句中作主語。所以用which作關(guān)系詞。故選A。18．句意：在未來，航天飛機(jī)將能夠自己起飛并且著落，可能就像飛機(jī)一樣。stop停止；land著陸；fall落下；take帶走。根據(jù)“beabletotakeoffand...onthegroundontheirown”可知，此處指飛機(jī)自主起飛或降落，與takeoff相對的是land。故選B。19．句意：但是，我們還沒有這樣的航天飛機(jī)。yet還，常用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎；always總是。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示還沒有這樣的飛機(jī)。故選A。20．句意：美國人正在為此努力，但這個(gè)計(jì)劃不會在短時(shí)間內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)。workon對……起作用；cutout切斷；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“buttheplanwillnot...inashorttime.”可知，此處指計(jì)劃在短時(shí)間內(nèi)無法實(shí)現(xiàn)。cometrue符合語境。故選C。21．句意：還有其他大問題。methods方法；advantages優(yōu)勢；problems問題；characters特征。根據(jù)“thatisnottheonlydifficulty”可知，還有其他問題，故選C。22．句意：今天的宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前仍需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。train訓(xùn)練；live居?。籹leep睡覺；land土地。根據(jù)“taketoday’sastronauts（宇航員）monthsto...beforegoingintospace.”和“Theyhavetobeintopformbecausetheyneedstrongandhealthybodieswhenlivinginspace.”可知，進(jìn)入太空前，宇航員需要數(shù)月的訓(xùn)練。故選A。23．句意：太空假期不會在明天出現(xiàn)，但總有一天會來的。go去；return返回；realize意識到；come來。根據(jù)“Holidaysinspacewillnotbeseentomorrow,”可知，此處指總有一天太空假期會來的，只有D選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。grow

they

if

could

engineer

also

as

serve

knowledge

outside

rightDifferentjobsoftenleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s____24____foryou.Therearemanyinterestingjobsforpeoplewhoaregoodatscienceandmath.Theycouldbecome____25____designing（設(shè)計(jì)）machines,roadsorbridges.Theycouldenterthemedicalprofession____26____doctorsornurses.TheycouldtraintobewebsitedesignersorprogrammersinIT.Theycouldalsobecomescientists,doingresearchinchemistry,physics,etc.Thereare____27____manychancesforthosewhoaregoodatlanguagesandarts.Theycouldbecometeachers,spreading____28____atschool;theycouldbecomereporters,writingfornewspapersandmagazinesormakingnewsprogramsontelevisionandradio.Theycoulduse____29____artistictalentsasfashiondesigners,filmmakersorpainters.____30____theyaregoodatmusic,theycouldwritesongsorplayamusicalinstrumentinanorchestra(交響樂團(tuán)).Somepeopleenjoyamorepracticaljob.Thosewholikeworking____31____couldbecomebricklayers(砌磚工),buildingthewallsofnewhouses,orfarmers,raisinganimalsand____32____food.Thosewholikeworkingindoors____33____workinarestaurantorotherplaces.Manydifferentjobsaredonethere,fromcooksinkitchenstowaitersandwaitresseswho____34____thecustomers.【答案】24．right

25．engineers

26．a(chǎn)s

27．a(chǎn)lso

28．knowledge

29．their

30．If

31．outside

32．growing

33．could

34．serve【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了適合不同類型的人的工作。24．句意：所以找到一份適合你的工作很重要。根據(jù)“Soit’simportanttofindajobthat’s...foryou”和備選詞匯可知，“right恰好的”符合語境，根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞原級作表語。故填right。25．句意：他們可以成為設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)器、道路或橋梁的工程師。分析句子成分可知，橫線處應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合“…designingmachines,roadsorbridges.”和備選詞匯可知，“engineer工程師”符合語境；主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處賓語也應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式engineers。故填engineers。26．句意：他們可以以醫(yī)生或護(hù)士的身份進(jìn)入醫(yī)療行業(yè)。根據(jù)“doctorsornurses”和備選詞匯可知，“as作為”符合語境，此處表示“以……身份”的意思。故填as。27．句意：對于那些擅長語言和藝術(shù)的人來說，也有很多機(jī)會。第二段以介紹了適合擅長科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)的人的工作，此段介紹適合擅長語言和藝術(shù)的人的工作，它們屬于同樣的主題，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，“also也”符合語境。故填also。28．句意：他們可以成為教師，在學(xué)校里傳播知識。結(jié)合“teachers”和備選詞匯可知，“knowledge知識”符合語境，“knowledge”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處用原形即可。故填knowledge。29．句意：他們可以利用自己的藝術(shù)天賦作為時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，電影制片人或畫家。根據(jù)“Theycoulduse...artistictalents”和備選詞匯可知，“they他們”符合語境；根據(jù)句子成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填they對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞their作定語修飾其后的名詞短語“artistictalents”，意為“他們的藝術(shù)天賦”。故填their。30．句意：如果他們擅長音樂，他們可以寫歌或在交響樂團(tuán)演奏樂器。根據(jù)語境可知，“擅長音樂”是“寫歌和演奏樂器”的條件，所以此句為條件狀語從句，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此空應(yīng)填連詞if，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。31．句意：喜歡在外面工作的人可以成為砌磚工，蓋新房子，或者農(nóng)民，飼養(yǎng)動物和種植糧食。結(jié)合“bricklayers”、“farmers”和備選詞匯可知，砌磚工和農(nóng)民都是在室外工作的，“outside在外面”符合語境。故填outside。32．句意：喜歡在外面工作的人可以成為砌磚工，蓋新房子，或者農(nóng)民，飼養(yǎng)動物和種植糧食。結(jié)合“farmer”和“food”可知，農(nóng)民應(yīng)是種植糧食的，“grow種植”符合語境，連詞and連接的“raise”用了現(xiàn)在分詞形式，所以此處grow也應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式growing。故填growing。33．句意：那些喜歡在室內(nèi)工作的人可以在餐館或其他地方工作。根據(jù)“Thosewholikeworkingindoors...workinarestaurantorotherplaces.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處是指喜歡在室內(nèi)工作的人可以在餐館或其他地方工作，could“能夠”符合語境，故填could。34．句意：那里有許多不同的工作，從廚房的廚師到為顧客服務(wù)的服務(wù)員。此處指的是為客人服務(wù)，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，serve“服務(wù)”，動詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填serve。四、閱讀理解。（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。(每小題2分)AHelpWantedCanyouspendyourfreetimedoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.everySaturday.Ifyouwouldliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435-7792.ATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May6Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bringsomefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.Tel:8467-6352.By:JimProjectVolunteerMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheProjectVolunteerwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call8223-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com35．Howlongdoesittaketodothegardening?A．1.5hours. B．2hours. C．2.5hours. D．3.5hours.36．JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate________.A．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay6 B．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay6C．a(chǎn)t3p.m.onMay7 D．a(chǎn)t9a.m.onMay737．Accordingtothepassage,weknow“________”.A．YouneedtodothegardeningjobonSunday.B．YoucanmakeacallorsendanemailtojointheProjectVolunteer.C．JimmustputonsportsshoestomeetJessica.D．YoucallElaineat8467-6352tojointheProjectVolunteer.【答案】35．A

36．D

37．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是兩條招募信息和一條電話留言。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第一行中“Weareinneedofhelpfrom2:30p.m.to4p.m.”可知，做園藝的時(shí)間是下午兩點(diǎn)半到四點(diǎn)，也就是一個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二行中“Date:May6”及“attheschoolgateat9a.m.tomorrow.”可知，留言時(shí)間是5月6日，Jessica通知Lucas明天上午九點(diǎn)見面，也就是5月7日上午九點(diǎn)。故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三行中“Call8223—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@hotmail.com”可知，你可以通過打電話或者發(fā)郵件來參加項(xiàng)目志愿者活動。故選B。BLastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(環(huán)境).Whenitwasover,hetravelledtotheRockyMountainsandstayedintheMapleLeafHotel.Hethentookashortwalktolookatthelocalplantsintheforest.Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.However,afterwalkingfor,severalhoursthenextday,Bobknewhewasintrouble.

“Ihadmymobilephone,butthebattery(電池)wasalmostdead.Icouldprobablymakejustonecall.ButIdidn’tknowthenumberofmyhotelandIdidn’twanttoworrymyfamilyifIreallydidn’thaveto,“saidBob.Hewentonwalkingforthreemoredays.Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.Onthefourthday,heknewtherewasnohopeanddecidedtocallhisfamily.”Hewasquitecalmwhenhespoketomeonthephone,”saidShirley,Bob’swife.“Heseemed(似乎)tobeincontrol(操控)ofthesituation.”ShirleycalledtheMapleLeafHotelatonce.”Thatweeklotsofvisitorswenttothecitytowatchbasketballgames,andwethoughtMr.Rigsbywenttheretoo,”saidthehotelowner.AssoonasShirleyphoned,the,hotelsentoutsomepeopletolookforBob.Theyfoundhimaboutonehourlater,andluckilyhewasquiteunhurt.“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”saidBob.38．BobwenttoVancouverto________.A．watchfootballgames B．giveatalkontravellingC．watchbasketballgames D．giveatalkontheenvironment39．FromthepassagewecanknowBob________.A．knewwhathecouldeatintheforest B．stayedintheforestforsevendaysC．didn’tliketravellingwithothers D．wasseriouslyhurtintheforest40．Whichisthebesttile(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．TravellingintheMountains B．AnEarlyCallC．AnEnjoyableExperience D．LostintheForest【答案】38．D

39．A

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鮑勃由于誤闖森林而迷路，幾天后通過家人的幫助終于得救的故事。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭句子“Lastyear,BobvisitedVancouver,Canadaalone.Hewenttheretogiveatalkontheenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知去年Bob一個(gè)人去了加拿大的溫哥華，他去那里做了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境的演講。因此Bob去溫哥華做了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境的演講。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Heknewwhichplantshecouldeatandhehadlittletroublefindingthem.”可知他知道該吃哪種植物,而且很容易就找到了。因此Bob知道在森林里可以吃什么。故選A。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)句子“Afterafewhours,heknewhetookthewrongway,butwassurehecouldgetbacktothehotel.”以及“Iwillnevergototheforestwithoutaguide.Ineverwantanexperiencelikethatagain,”可知一開始的幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，他知道他走錯(cuò)路了，但他確信他能回到酒店，后來Bob說沒有向?qū)遣粫ド值?，再也不想有那樣的?jīng)歷了。可知這篇短文主要講述了Bob在加拿大溫哥華的森林里迷路的經(jīng)歷。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：在森林里迷失。故選D。CEveryonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.Askforhelp.Whenyouneedhelp,askthepeoplewhocareaboutyouforhelp.Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymaybeworriedaboutthesametestorhavesimilarproblems.Don’tbeangry!It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrol（控制）whenyouareupset.Whenyoufeelunhappy,thinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.Then,findawaytocalmdown（平靜）.Doingbreathing（呼吸）exercises,listeningtomusicorplayingwithapetwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenyouarestressedorupset,youmaytakeitoutonyourself.Thisisnotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforhelptogetyouthroughthedifficultsituationyouarefacing.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.Althoughyoucan’tsolveallofit,youmaybeginbysolvingapieceofit.Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.Ifyoucanstaypositive,youwillhelpyourselffeelbetter.41．Whenyouareintrouble,youmay________.A．a(chǎn)skanyoneforhelp B．talktoyourteachersC．forgetaboutyourfriends D．stayathomealone42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”mean?A．Important. B．Unhappy. C．Hopeful. D．Afraid.43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Youshouldstaypositivewhenyouarestressedout.B．It’seasytoletyourfeelingsoutofcontrolwhenyouareupset.C．It’sbadforyoutotakeitoutonyourselfwhenyouarestressed.D．Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblem,youshouldgiveitup.44．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AdviceforFightingStress B．WhatIsStress C．EveryoneHasStress D．StressIsBad.【答案】41．B

42．C

43．D

44．A【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章提出了如何應(yīng)對壓力的5條建議。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktoyourparentsoryourteachers.”可知，遇到麻煩時(shí)，可以跟你的父母或老師談?wù)?。故選B。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Moststresswon’tlasttoolong.Sometimesitwillgoawaysoon.”可知，大多數(shù)壓力不會維持很久，有時(shí)很快就消失了，說明我們要抱有積極的心態(tài)，要心存希望，因此positive和hopeful同義。故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryoucalmdownandgethelpfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetoworkouttheproblem.”可知，如果你不能解決問題，在你冷靜下來，并從大人和朋友那獲得幫助后，就是時(shí)候解決問題了，而不是放棄它。故選D。44．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Trytakingfollowingadvicewhenyouarestressed.”可知，這篇文章提出了如何應(yīng)對壓力的5條建議。選項(xiàng)A“應(yīng)對壓力的建議”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A。DWhenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyposting?ThankstothespeedandconvenienceofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Inasurveyofover2,000youngpeopledonebythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysendthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.Besidessendingmorepersonale-mails,youngpeopleenteringtheworkingworldtodayfindthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek.However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunknownofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheydidn’tchecktheirspellingbeforehitting“send”.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatoneintwentyofthemsaidtheysometimessende-mailstotheirbosswiththewords“l(fā)oveandkisses”!Whilethisisfineforpersonalmessagestofriendsandlovedones,itisnormallynotproperinaworkplace.Themainreasonforthisuseofinformallanguageinworkplacee-mailisthatalotofyoungpeoplehavealwayscommunicatedwithothersontheInternet—especiallyusinge-mail—inarelaxingandfriendlymanner.Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkincludestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboardsandsendinge-mailstofriends—allforfun.Anotherreasonisthatsomeyoungpeoplenowenteringtheworkforceareunfamiliarwithhowtowriteformalletters,becausetheyhaveneverhadtowriteaformalletterbefore.Theyhavehadnotraininginhowtowriteabasicbusinessletter,anddon’tknowthestyleandlanguagethatshould,andshouldnotbeused.WithmorebusinesswritingnowbeingusedontheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobetoldthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication—especiallywhenusinge-mails.Sothenexttimeyousendane-mailattheoffice,rememberyouarenotjustonline,youareatwork.45．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．46．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Mostyoungpeopleinthesurveyuseletterstocommunicateduringwork.B．About1,000youngpeopleshowtheirthanksthroughe-mails.C．Youngpeopleinthesurveysendhundredsofpersonale-mailseveryweek.D．Nooneamongtheyoungpeopleintheworkingworldchoosetopost.47．WhatdomostyoungpeopleNOTdoforonlinecommunicationoutsideofwork?A．PosingnewsonmessageboardsB．Talkingwithothersinchatrooms.C．Sendinge-mailstoclosefriends.D．Writingbusinessletterstotheirbosses.48．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoE-mailsintheWorkplaceB．RapidDevelopmentoftheOnlineCommunicationC．FormalLetterWriting:ADyingArtD．MoreTraininginHowtoWriteBusinessLetters【答案】45．A

46．B

47．D

48．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今的年輕人很少寫正式的書信，并分析了其中的原因。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段“ThankstothespeedandeaseofusingtheInternet,sendinge-mailsratherthanmailinglettersusingthepostalsystem—isthepreferredmeansofcommunicationformanypeople.”可知，第一段主要講了由于使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的速度和方便，發(fā)送電子郵件是許多人首選的通信方式；根據(jù)第二段“aroundhalfsaidtheysentthank-younotesbye-mail...findthemselvessendingandreplyingtohundredsofbusinessrelatede-mailseveryweek”可知，第二段主要講述了年輕人頻繁使用電子郵件；根據(jù)第三段“However,manyofthesesameyoungpeopleseemtobeunawareofsomebasicruleswhenitcomestosendinge-mailsatwork.”可知，第三段針對一、二段的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行剖析，指出許多人似乎不知道在工作中發(fā)送電子郵件的一些基本規(guī)則；根據(jù)第四段“Themainreason...”和第五段“Anotherreasonis...”可知，第四段和第五段說明第三段所指出問題的兩個(gè)原因；根據(jù)最后一段“WithmorebusinesscorrespondenceusingtheInternetthaneverbefore,itisimportantforpeopletobeawareofthedifferencesinlanguageusebetweenpersonalandbusinesscommunication...”可知，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，意識到個(gè)人和商務(wù)交流中語言使用的差異是很重要的；所以選項(xiàng)A圖符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inasurveyof2000youngpeopleconductedbythee-mailproviderMSNHotmail,aroundhalfsaidtheysentthank-younotesbye-mail,notpost.”可知，根據(jù)調(diào)查顯示，2000名年輕人中約一半的人表示，他們通過電子郵件寫感謝信。通過簡單計(jì)算可知，大約有1000名年輕人通過電子郵件表示感謝。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Formany,onlinecommunicationoutsideofworkinvolvestalkingwithothersinchatrooms,postingonmessageboards,andsendinge-mailtofriends-allforfun.”可知，對許多人來說，工作之外的在線交流包括在聊天室與他人交談，在留言板上發(fā)帖，給朋友發(fā)電子郵件，不包括給老板寫商務(wù)信函。故選D。48．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenwasthelasttimeyousentsomeonealetterbyregularmail?”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章以當(dāng)今的年輕人很少寫正式的書信這種現(xiàn)象為切入點(diǎn)，進(jìn)而分析了原因。這篇文章最好的題目是“正式書信寫作：一種即將消亡的藝術(shù)”。故選C。EThepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleeveryhour!Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.Mostyoungpeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentideatochildrenthantheirparents.“Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,”saidLinda,adoctorfromRussia.“MyhusbandandIbothworkfull-time.Wecan’timaginehavingmorethanonechild.”Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall.“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,”saidSallyfromEngland.Heropinionistypical(典型的)inEurope.InPoland(波蘭),thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofyoungpeopleareleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.49．HowmanychildrendoesLindawanttohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.50．WhatdoesSallywanttodobeforeshehaschildren?A．Tomovetoothercountries. B．Totravelallovertheworld.C．Toworkforatleast10years. D．Toworkabroad.51．Whyisthepopulationinmanycountriesgoingdown?A．Becausetheyoungchangetheirlifestyle.B．Becausetheyounghavethesameideawiththeirparents.C．Becausetheyoungwanttoreceivemoremoneyfromthegovernment.D．Becausetheyoungareleavingtoworkinothercountries.52．HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamilies?A．Womencanhavealongholidaywiththeirfamilies.B．Womencangetmorechancestoworkiftheyhavemorechildren.C．Womenreceive$700amonthforthreeyears.D．Womenreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.【答案】49．B

50．C

51．A

52．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要分析了世界上一些國家人口下降的原因。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,’saidLinda”可知，Linda想要一個(gè)孩子，故選B。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years”可知，在她有孩子之前，她想工作至少10年，故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle”可知，因?yàn)樯罘绞降母淖?，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InFrance,womencanreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild”可知，在法國，生育第三胎的女性在一年內(nèi)每月可獲得近1000美元的補(bǔ)貼，故選D。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.___53___Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight-timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.___54___Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.___55___Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.___56___Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.____57____A．Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B．Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C．Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D．Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E．Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F．Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G．Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】53．B

54．C

55．E

56．D

57．G【分析】文章大意：短文講了睡眠在大腦發(fā)育過程中起著重要的作用，孩子們應(yīng)該有足夠的睡眠。詳細(xì)的講述了孩子們正常的睡眠時(shí)間和如何讓孩子更好的睡眠等。53．根據(jù)后句Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep，itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully．Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes．一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于睡眠不足，孩子們很難認(rèn)真做事。而且他們變得健忘，容易犯錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)說為什么孩子需要這么多睡眠？故答案選B。54．根據(jù)后句Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone．Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours．一般來說，年幼的孩子比年長的孩子需要更多的睡眠。5-11歲的孩子每晚需要10-12小時(shí)的睡眠，而11歲以上的孩子則需要更少的睡眠時(shí)間。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)說一個(gè)孩子睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)就夠了？故答案選C。55．根據(jù)前句Forchildrenattheageof5-11，a30-40minutesroutine（常規(guī)）beforesleepishelpful．對于5-11歲的孩子來說，睡前30-40分鐘的常規(guī)活動是有幫助的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)說它包括洗澡，一起讀故事等等。故答案選E。56．根據(jù)前句Childrenattheageofmorethan11maygotobedlateintheevening，talkingwithfriendsonline，playinggamesorwatchingTV．11歲以上的孩子晚上可能會很晚才睡覺，在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，玩游戲或看電視。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)說所以他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天早上很難起床。故答案選D。57．根據(jù)前句Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet，gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed．因此，在孩子睡覺前，限制他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、游戲和電視。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知此處應(yīng)說不要讓他們的臥室里有電腦或電視機(jī)。故答案選G。五、補(bǔ)全對話。（5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋?，使對?/p>