八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題一、AMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.ItisoftenhotinJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthosetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readbooks,dohousework,orwatchTV.Manyfamiliestaketheirlunchtoeatataplacewithmanytreesoranicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotravel(旅行)toothercountrieslikeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyusuallyflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintoseeinterestingplacesintheirowncountries.TheirfavoritecitiesareNewYork,ChicagoandLosAngeles.Noteveryonelikestogotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltomountains.1．________isagoodseasonforvacation.A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn2．Somepeopleliketostayathomeduringtheirvacationinsteadof________.A．watchingTV B．readingbooksC．goingtowork D．doinghousework3．Manyfamiliesliketohavetheirlunch________duringtheirvacation.A．intheoffice B．nearariverC．nearabigfactory D．nearanicelake4．Ifyouhave________,youcantraveltoothercountries.A．moneyandtime B．friendsandtimeC．moneyandfriends D．foodandfriends5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．ItisoftenhotinJulyintheUS.B．Americankidsdon'thaveclassesatschoolinAugust.C．NewYorkisoneofAmericans'favoritecities.D．Everyonelikestogotobusycities.二、BThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldinwhichtoliveisAntarctic.AntarcticaisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole.Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Antarctica'sseasarefulloflife.Therearemanykindsoffishes,waterbirds,sealsandwhales.Theyeatthethickplantlifeintheseaandthesmallerwateranimals.Somewhales,forexample,eatmorethanatonoffoodeveryday.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin.Itstrutsaroundtheicyasifitwereamoviestarwalkingdownthestreet.6．Thebesttitleis_______.A．ThickPlantLife B．LifeAroundAntarcticaC．TonsofFood D．Penguins7．ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthe_______.A．whale B．seal C．penguin D．fox8．Antarcticahas_______.A．muchice B．warmweatherC．flocksofgeese D．warmwater9．AroundAntarcticathere_______.A．a(chǎn)remanypeople B．islittleplantlifeC．a(chǎn)remanyanimals D．islittlesnow10．Theword"struts"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.A．swimsgracefully B．walksproudlyC．runsswiftly D．jumpshappily三、CDoyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(連接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.11．Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A．It'sabouthealthyfood.B．It'saboutthekitchenrobot.C．It'saboutanicekitchen.D．It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.12．Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A．thekitchenrobot B．thefoodmachineC．theinformationscreen D．thecomputer13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A．丟失 B．復(fù)制 C．接收 D．保存14．Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A．onthewall B．onthescreenC．ontheInternet D．onTV15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ourlifeinthefuture B．AfoodmachineC．Aspecialinformationscreen D．Akitchenrobot四、DTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom."Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,Iwillgivehim20,000dollars."hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwantedtohaveatry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,hewasverytired,buttheroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood.Heworkedallday,buttheroomwasnotfull."Thatroomistoobig,noonecandothis."hesaid.Alansaid,"Icandoit.It'seasy."Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnotdoit.Then,hewenttotheparkandplayedallday.Hisfriendaskedhim,"Whyareyouplaying,youshouldbeworking."Themansaid,"Don'tworry."At8:00atnight,themancametotheroomwithasmallbag.Therichmansaid,"Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?"Themantookacandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,"Yousee,thewholeroomisfilledwithlight!"16．Mikewantedsomeonetofillhislargeroomin________.A．oneday B．twodays C．threedays D．halfaday17．Martintriedtofilltheroomwith________.A．stones B．earth C．wood D．water18．WhatwasinAlan'sbag?A．Anapple. B．Acandy. C．Abottle. D．Acandle.19．WhydidAlanplayalldayinsteadoffillingtheroom?A．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtofilltheroom.B．Becausehelikedplayingbetterthanworking.C．Becausehewasn'tallowedtoworkinthedaytime.D．Becausehehadalreadyhadagoodideatofilltheroom.20．HowmuchmoneywillAlangetfromMike?A．Twothousanddollars. B．Twentythousanddollars.C．Twomilliondollars. D．Twentymilliondollars.五、第二節(jié)：完形填空（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HiIrene,Ineedyourhelp.My13-year-oldsondoesn'tseemtohaveanygoodfriends.Heusedtohavesomegoodfriendsinprimaryschool.Threemonthsago,he21．middleschool.Hehasneverinvitedanyonehomeorgoneoutwithanyonefromhisnewschool.WhenIasked,he22．said,"It'sfine.Mom!"Heisonthe7thgradefootballteam,23．outsideschool,hedoesn'tplaywithanykids.Thanksforanyhelpyoucangive24．.JaneDearJane,Gettingintomiddleschoolisabigchange(變化)25．bothteensandtheirparents.Thischangecanbevery26．ifthekidsareshy.Alsokeepinmindthatsometeensfeelmorecomfortablebeingalone(單獨(dú))thanwithothers.Ifyoursonseems"fine",don't27．toomuch.Ifyoudofeelsomethingistrulywrong,findoutthereal28．.Forexample,doyouoftenargue(爭(zhēng)吵)withyourhusband(丈夫)athome?Ifso,yoursonmaynotwanttoinvitefriendsover.Youngpeoplemay29．theirparents'feelingsverymuch.It'sgreathejoinedthefootballteam.Maybehewill"growinto"middleschoolandmakemorefriendsassoonasheis30．.Hopethishelps.Irene21．A．taught B．started C．a(chǎn)ccepted22．A．just B．still C．a(chǎn)lso23．A．or B．because C．but24．A．me B．him C．us25．A．from B．a(chǎn)long C．for26．A．difficult B．exciting C．fast27．A．surprise B．worry C．feel28．A．events B．words C．problems29．A．lookafter B．waitfor C．careabout30．A．serious B．relaxed C．ready六、B閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thisweek,Iaskedmyclassmatesabouttheirholidays.Herearesomeoftheiranswers.Linda31．toSydney,Australia.The32．wassunnyandthepeople33．friendlytoher.Shewentthereby34．a(chǎn)ndtheairtripwasrelaxing.ShewenttoSydneyOperaHouse(悉尼歌劇院).It'swonderful.Shehada35．holiday.Alicewent36．heraunt.Atfirsttheweatherwas37．a(chǎn)ndwet,shehadtostayatthehouse.ShewatchedTV38．theTVshowswereboring.Lateron,theweathergotbetter.Soshewentshoppingwithheraunt.Theshopassistantswereall39．a(chǎn)ndkind.Sheboughtsomethingniceforherself.Peterstayedathome.Firsthedidhishomework.Itwasalittledifficult.Thenhe40．computergames.Theywereinteresting.HethoughthisvacationwasOK.31．A．go B．goes C．went D．going32．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach33．A．were B．was C．is D．a(chǎn)re34．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane35．A．bad B．weak C．great D．boring36．A．tovisit B．visiting C．visited D．visits37．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind38．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．with39．A．dry B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly40．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote七、第一節(jié)：（滿分10分）語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,boughtsome41．fromasupermarketlastweekend.Heboughtsomebeef,pork,chicken,fruitsandvegetables.Becauseitwashis42．(sixteen)birthday,hewantedtohaveabigbirthdaypartyathome.Heinvitedmostofhis43．(classmate)tosharethefoodtogether.Butaftertheyhadthefood,allof44．(they)didn'tfeelwell.Theygotpoisoned(中毒)andhadstomachaches.Thentheyweresenttothe45．nearbyatonce.Thedoctortherelookedthemover46．(careful),thensaidthefoodtheyatewerepoisonous.Thedoctorgavethemsomeinjections(打針)andsome47．(medicine)forthemtotakeathome.Theywereoutofdangeratlast.Butitwasverydangerous.Iftheyweren'tsenttothehospital48．time,theywouldhavethedangerofdying.Fromthisaccidentwerealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Ihopeallofuscanpaymoreattentiontoit.Ifeveryonecan49．somethingtostopit,therewillbe50．(little)foodsafetyproblemsinoursociety.AndIthinkthegovernmentshoulddosomethingtostoptheproblem,too.八、第二節(jié)：信息摘錄（滿分10分）閱讀短文，完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。Teachers'DayisonSeptember10thinChina.Howwillyoucelebratenextyear'sTeachers'Day?Herearesomeofmyclassmates'answers.LiGangsayshewillmakesomecardsforourteachers.Hethinksitisaspecialwaytoshowhislovetoourteachers.WangTaosayshewillbuysomeflowersforourteachers.Hehopesallourteachersarealwayshappyandhealthy.SuNingsaysshewillbuysometeaandbooksforourteachers.Shethinksourteachersareverybusyandtiredeveryday.Theycandrinksometeaandreadbooksbetweenclasses.Itisagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.ZhuXiao,ourmonitor(班長(zhǎng)),saysweshouldhaveapartyforourteachersintheclassroom.Attheparty,wecansenddifferentkindsofgiftstoourteachers.Howtocelebratenextyear'sTeachers'DayLiGangMakesome51．.Hethinksitisa(n)52．waytoshowhislove.WangTaoBuysomeflowers.Hehopesallhisteachersarealways53．.SuNingBuysometeaandbooks.Shethinksherteacherscan54．bydrinkingteaandreadingbooksbetweenclasses.ZhuXiaoHaveapartyand55．giftstotheteachersattheparty.九、第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1個(gè)小題,滿分20分）56．假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀請(qǐng)你下個(gè)周末去動(dòng)物園,但你因?yàn)橛刑嗟氖虑橐?只好婉言拒絕。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示給她寫一封電子郵件,向她講述你謝絕的原因。MorningAfternoonEveningSaturdayGotoseeadentistWashclothesandcleantheroomHelpherclassmatewithhisEnglishSundayStudyforasciencetestGotothesportsclubPracticetheviolin要求：1.語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,行文流暢；2.70詞左右(開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearHelen，Thanksalotforyourinvitation.I'msorryIcan't_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________