全國免費(fèi)咨詢電話：400-0123-267【歷年真題】托福語法真題訓(xùn)練15（附答案）小馬過河為大家準(zhǔn)備了“【歷年真題】托福語法真題訓(xùn)練15（附答案）”，供各位備考托福的考生們參考使用，來提高自己的托福成績！免費(fèi)咨詢電話：40010月語法題1.DukeEllingtonwasacomposer,conductor,andpianist---rankedasoneofthegreatestofalljazzfigures.(A)him(B)although(C)or(D)who答案：D測試點(diǎn)：從句連接詞/主語.分析：空格前為主句.其后為定語從句.從句有謂語而缺主語.且缺連接詞.應(yīng)在答案中選擇可引導(dǎo)定語從句且兼作其主語的(D).2.---becameastatein1876.(A)WhenColorado(B)Colorado(C)ItwasColorado(D)Colorado,which答案：B測試點(diǎn)：主語.分析：本句有謂語而缺主語，應(yīng)在答案中選名詞或名詞詞組作主語.只有(B)是(專有)名詞，其余均是句子或從句形式.3.Thefragrancesofmanynaturalsubstancescomefromoils,---theseoilsmaybeusedinmanufacturingperfumes.(A)of(B)from(C)whether(D)and答案：D測試點(diǎn);連詞/并列結(jié)構(gòu)。分析：空格兩邊都是完整的句子，應(yīng)在答案中選連詞將其銜接.即(D)and連接兩個并列句.(C)whether應(yīng)與ornot構(gòu)成連詞短語.4.Becausethesaxophoneisanexcellentsoloinstrument,---insomeimportantorchestralworks.(A)itisfeatured(B)whilefeatured(C)iffeatured(D)featureit答案：A測試點(diǎn)：主謂結(jié)構(gòu).分析：空格前為Because引導(dǎo)的從句，后接主句，主句主、謂語均缺，應(yīng)在答案中選擇主語+動詞的形式，即(A).5.BeforeGeraldineFerrarowasselectedastheDemocraticParty’svicepresidentialcandidatein1984,nowoman---runfornationalofficeintheUnitedStatesonamajorpartyticket.(A)everhas(B)neverhad(C)hadever(D)havingnever答案：C測試點(diǎn)：謂語.分析：逗號前為從句，逗號后的主句有主語但謂語不完整，應(yīng)在答案中選擇可與run構(gòu)成謂語的形式，即(A)、(B)或(C)，排除非謂語形式的(D)。從句顯示時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去，故排除現(xiàn)在時的(A).主語含有否定詞no，而(B)中never也是否定詞，不可與否定詞連用(不可用雙重否定)，故選(C).6.---reachesthecellsofthebody,itisoxidized,orslowlyburned.(A)Asdigestedfood(B)Digestedfoodthat(C)Foodisdigested(D)Whydoesdigestedfood答案：A測試點(diǎn)：從句連接詞/主語.分析：逗號后為主句，逗號前為狀語從句.從句有謂語但缺主語、連接詞.應(yīng)在答案中選擇詞+主語的形式，即(A).7.Thepositionofthelarynx,orvoicebox,intheneckdetermines---,swallows,andvocalizes.(A)ananimal,howdoesonebreathe(B)howananimalbreathes(C)ananimabreathes,howone(D)howdoesananimabreathe答案：B測試點(diǎn)：賓語從句/并列結(jié)構(gòu).分析：動詞determines后接賓語從句，從句中已有兩個并列的謂語動詞，所缺為連接詞、主語和另一謂語動詞，應(yīng)在答案中選擇相應(yīng)的成份，即(B)。解題要點(diǎn);看到and應(yīng)想到它所連接的成份應(yīng)同性質(zhì)、同形式.swallows和vocalizes都是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動詞，可先看每個答案的末尾，尋找同樣形式的詞，即(B)breathes.8.Theslideruleusesslidingscaleswithmarks---numbersandtheirlogarithms.(A)representing(B)represented(C)arerepresented(D)theyarerepresenting答案：A測試點(diǎn)：分詞短語作后置定語.分析：名詞marks后應(yīng)為其定語，可能是從句、形容詞短語或分詞短語.答案中無從句、形容詞，故選分詞(A)或(B).空格后為分詞的賓語，過去分詞不可帶賓語而現(xiàn)在分詞可帶，故去(B)而選(A)。9.---executiveandadministrativeauthorityintheUnitedStatesgovernmentrestswithaPresidentwhoiselectedforafour-yearterm.(A)Thatthe(B)The(C)Itisthe(D)Thereisthe答案：B測試點(diǎn);冠詞.分析：空格后句子成份完整，但作主語的名詞authority前有形容詞而缺冠詞，故只在答案中選擇冠詞The.解題要點(diǎn)：當(dāng)4個答案中有一個是單獨(dú)的冠詞時，應(yīng)首先考慮.10.---stereophonicphonographrecords,tworecordingsaremadeofthesamemusicalperformance.(A)Creates(B)Created(C)Thecreatingof(D)Tocreate答案：D測試點(diǎn)：不定式/狀語.分析：逗號后為完整句子，逗號前是其狀語，說明目的.不定式可作目的狀語，故選(D).11.Genesdetermine---theshapeofaleafandthesex,height,andhaircolorofachild.(A)suchasfeatures(B)suchfeaturesas(C)assuchfeatures(D)featuresassuch答案：B測試點(diǎn)：詞序/such…as的用法。分析：such…as是表示例舉概念的短語。它有兩種形式;(1)such十名詞+as，即(B);(2)suchas…今如(D)改為featuressuchas.亦可.12.California’sagriculturalsupremacydatesfrom1947,whenitsfarmoutputfirst---anyotherstate.(A)thatexceeded(B)exceededthat(C)exceededthatof(D)thatexceededof答案：C測試點(diǎn)：動賓結(jié)構(gòu).分析：when引導(dǎo)的從句有主語而缺謂語、賓語，應(yīng)在答案中選擇動詞+賓語的形式，即(B)或(C).that指output，空格后名詞為其定語，二者間應(yīng)有介詞，故排除(B)而選(C).解題要點(diǎn);見到答案中出現(xiàn)of或thoseof的形式，先考慮它.13.Theuseofwell-chosennonsensewordsmakes---thetestingofmanybasichypothesesinthefieldoflanguagelearning.(A)itispossibly(B)itspossibility(C)thempossible(D)possible答案：D測試點(diǎn);短語.分析：makesth.possible是固定短語，當(dāng)make的賓語過長時，可將possible提前而賓語后置，故選(D).解題要點(diǎn);應(yīng)區(qū)別兩個易混淆而截然不同的句型;(1)makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.(形式賓語);(2)makesth.possible(賓語可后置).14.Notuntil1931---theofficialanthemoftheUnitedStates.(A)“TheStar-spangledBanner”didbecome(B)when“TheStar-spangledBanner”became(C)did“TheStar-spangledBanner”become(D)became“TheStar-spangledBanner”答案：C測試點(diǎn)：倒裝句.分析：以Notuntil開頭的句子為倒裝句，它后面主、謂語位置顛倒，即助動詞位于主語前.應(yīng)在答案中選擇助動詞+主語+…的形式，即(C).解題要點(diǎn)：遇到Notuntil倒裝句，先看以助動詞或系動詞開頭的那個答案。15.Ingeneral,thesimplerplantsappearedontheEarthbeforethose---.(A)arestructurallycomplicated(B)morecomplicatedstructure(C)haveacomplicatedstructure(D)theirstructureiscomplicated答案：B測試點(diǎn);比較句式.分析：句中simpler為比較級，后文應(yīng)出現(xiàn)與之相比較的內(nèi)容，即另一個比較級的形式，故選(B).16.RebeccaLatimer,apoliticalcommentatorandtheauthorofseveralbook,wasthefirstwomantobecomeaUnitedStatessenator.答案：C測試點(diǎn)：數(shù)的一致.分析：several后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，而book為單數(shù).應(yīng)為books.17.Surrealistartistspaintedinsuchamannerthattheirpicturesseemifastheycamefromtherealmofdreams.答案：C測試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語/詞序.分析：asif是固定短語.此處詞序顛倒。18.Manurecanbeconvertedintomethanegasbymeanstheactivated-sludgeprocessofsewagedisposal.答案：B測試點(diǎn);習(xí)語。分析：Bymeansof是固定短語。此處缺of，應(yīng)為bymeansofthe…。解題要點(diǎn);這是TOEFL?？剂?xí)語之一.19.NavajoNationalMonumentinnorthernArizonaincorporatesthreeofthemostlargeofallknowncliffdwellings.答案：B測試點(diǎn)：最高級.分析：1arge為單音節(jié)的形容詞，其最高級由詞尾+(e)st構(gòu)成，不用most.應(yīng)為largest.20.Bystudyinggeometry,studentscanlearnwhattodeveloplogicalargumentsthroughdedectivereasoning.答案：C測試點(diǎn)：副詞/代詞.分析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為(1earn)howto(developlogicalarguments)向中develop后已有賓語，不可再用what作其賓語.21.Theword“saga”isoftenapplicationtoanynarrationofeventsofthepast,whethermythicalorhistoricalincharacter.答案：A測試點(diǎn);詞性。分析：application是名詞，而此處需要動詞與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)為applied。解題要點(diǎn);當(dāng)劃線的詞為-tion或-sion結(jié)尾的名詞時，應(yīng)注意其是否錯用，是否應(yīng)為動詞.22.Thesuccessofanavalshipisdeterminedbyitsseaworthiness,speedy,andmaneuverability.答案：D測試點(diǎn)：詞性/并列結(jié)構(gòu).分析：and要求它所連接的成份同詞性、同形式.此處and所連接的seaworthiness和maneuverability都是名詞，而speedy卻是形容詞.應(yīng)為speed.23.Administrativeassistantsareoftenexpectedtomakedecisions,supervisionstaff,delegateresponsibility,andworkharmoniouslywithmanagersandfellowemployees.答案：B測試點(diǎn)：詞性/并列結(jié)構(gòu).分析：and兩邊應(yīng)同結(jié)構(gòu)、同性質(zhì).此處and連接幾個動賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組，make、delegate和work都是動詞，而supervision卻是名詞。應(yīng)為動詞supervise。24.Fewtheoriesareoriginalityenoughtobecalledunique.答案：C測試點(diǎn);詞性.分析：originality是名詞，而此處作表語需形容詞.應(yīng)為original.25.ManycriticsbelievethatAmyLowell’smostimportantworkisnotherpoetry,buthisbiography,JohnKeats,publishedtheyearofherdeath.答案：C測試點(diǎn)：代詞.分析：代詞的性應(yīng)與其所代一致.句中再個her是關(guān)鍵詞，由此推知AmyLowell是女性，代詞不能用his.應(yīng)為her.26.Researchonpainhasbeenneglected,althoughthemainlyreasonpeopletakemedicineistorelievepain.答案：B測試點(diǎn)：詞性.分析：mainly是副詞，而修飾名詞reason，應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容.應(yīng)為main.解題要點(diǎn)：見到劃線的以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞，應(yīng)注意它是否用錯.是否應(yīng)為形容詞.27.SidneyPoitier,heisfamousforhischaracterportrayals,wonanOscarforhis1963performanceinLiliesoftheField.答案：A測試點(diǎn)：多詞/從句連接詞。分析：本句主語為SidneyPoitier，謂語為won，主謂之間兩邊用逗號隔開的部分為后置定語。此處后置定語由形容詞famous所帶短語構(gòu)成，heis多余?；蚋臑閔e為who，成為從句形式亦可。28.TheCarlsbadcaverns,locatedinNewMexico,rankbetweenthelargestundergroundlabyrinthsintheworld.答案：B測試點(diǎn)：between和among的用法。分析：考題中常見這兩個詞被相互錯用。解題要點(diǎn)：見到劃線的between，特別是它接在rank后時，應(yīng)考慮它是否錯用，是否應(yīng)為among。此處應(yīng)為among。29.Commercialrockwoolismadebyblowingsteamthroughmoltenrocksuchaslimestonetocreatefine,flexibility,glasslikefibers.答案：D測試點(diǎn);并列結(jié)構(gòu)。分析：及物動詞tocreate后接賓語名詞fibers，前面帶有三個形容詞定語。(D)flexibility應(yīng)為形容詞flexible，與fine和glasslike并列。30.WilliamTaftbeginshismanyyearsofservicefortheUnitedStateswhenPresidentBenjaminHarrisonappointedhimsolicitorgeneralin1890.答案：A測試點(diǎn);時態(tài)一致。分析：主句與從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。從句的謂語動詞appointed為過去時，主句不能用現(xiàn)在時的begins。應(yīng)為began。解題要點(diǎn);當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示的時間狀語，如in1890，應(yīng)留意句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)是否為一般過去時。31.Atimezoneisaslightlyirregularnorth-southbeltsthatextendsfrompoletopole.答案：C測試點(diǎn)：數(shù)的一致。分析：冠詞a后應(yīng)是單數(shù)名詞，不能接復(fù)數(shù)的belts。應(yīng)為belt。解題要點(diǎn)：當(dāng)冠詞a/an其中心名詞之間有冗長的定語修飾成分時，應(yīng)特別留意此名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。32.HarrietMonroe’sversesurvivetodayasevidenceofherundiscouragedzealfortheadvancementofmodernpoetry.答案：A測試點(diǎn);主謂數(shù)的一致。分析：謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與主語一致。主語verse為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞不能用survive，而要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式survives。33.“Howdoesthehumanbrainwork?”remainsoneofthemostprofoundquestionsconfrontmodernscience.答案：D測試點(diǎn);詞形/后置定語。分析：questions后為定語，這種后置定語由形容詞短語或分詞短語構(gòu)成。confront是動詞原形，應(yīng)為confronting。34.Cadencemaybeconsideredtheriseandfallinintensifiedofsounds.答案：D測試點(diǎn);缺詞。分析：of前應(yīng)是名詞，而intensified為動詞的形式，應(yīng)為theintension。35.Oneoutofeverytenpersonsinthe1978UnitedStateslaborforcewasateenager,comparedbyoneoutoffifteenin1960.答案：D測試點(diǎn)：習(xí)語/介詞。分析：“與……相比較”的固定短語是comparewith，不用by。36.Gypsumistoosoftthatitiseasytoscratchitwithafi