2024屆新高三暑假能力突破專項計劃

Day8

【目錄規(guī)劃】

1.詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)：旨在對新課標(biāo)3000詞中高頻重難詞和語法知識進行交替性的復(fù)習(xí)

2.閱讀對標(biāo)訓(xùn)練：旨在對標(biāo)高考難度，選取?？碱}中優(yōu)秀閱讀試題進行答題刻意訓(xùn)練

3.完形語填精練：旨在以每日一道完形語填測文本分析與篇章理解能力，交替性訓(xùn)練

(作文素材開發(fā)：提供精選的應(yīng)用文和讀后續(xù)寫相關(guān)素材，為深入寫作提供語料基礎(chǔ)

5.外刊閱讀提升：利用適配難度和稍難拓展的外刊，培養(yǎng)整體閱讀和精深分析的能力

6.每日知識拓展：每日提供一個知識或詞匯層面的拓展，設(shè)題進行知識詞匯的初檢測

一、詞匯語法復(fù)習(xí)

1.compare/kom'ps/w.比較，對照；比喻/擬

【拓展】

compareA(o/withB把A和B進行比較

compareAtoB把A比作B

comparedto/with與…比較起來/而言(通常作狀語)

beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比，舉世無雙

comparisonn.比較/喻

in/bycomparison(wilh)(與...)相比/比較

comparablea.可比較的，可相提并論的(反incomparable)

【例句】Manyparentslikecomparing(heirownchildrenwith/totheirfriends'children.許多父母喜歡拿自己的

孩子和朋友的孩子進行比較。

2.complain/kam'plein/v.抱怨，不滿；投訴

【拓展】

(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事：(向某人)發(fā)牢騷

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨...

(2)complaintn.抱怨：投訴；控告

makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投訴某事

makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投訴

［例句］?Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompanyaboutzofthebadserviceontheflight.幾名旅客向航

空公司抱怨班機上服務(wù)差。

3.concentrate/'kDns(o)ntreiU乂(使)聚焦于；集中；專心：濃縮

【拓展】

(I)concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把...專注于(做)某事

concentrateon/upon...專注于...

(2)concentrationn.專心，集中濃度；濃縮

concentrateda.集中的，全神貫注的；濃縮的

［例句］IamconcernedaboutitthatIcan'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofheadaches.

我擔(dān)心自己由于頭疼而不能集中精力于我的工作。

4.concern/kon's3：n/v.關(guān)于,涉及:使擔(dān)心(同worry)：關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂：相心'/關(guān)心的事

【拓展】

(l)beconcernedwith有關(guān)，涉及

beconcernedabout/for…關(guān)心/擔(dān)心...

beconcernedin...被牽扯進...

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言/來說

(2)conccrnn.&v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

show/expressone'sconcernabout/for對...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

(3)concemingprep.關(guān)于

【例句】①Iihinkweshouldshowmoreconcernfor/aboutourfriends.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對朋友表示更多的關(guān)心。

5.conclude/kon'klu：d/v.推斷出，斷定;完成，結(jié)束

【拓展】

(1)conclude...with...以...結(jié)束

concludethat...結(jié)論是...

⑵conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束

draw/comcto/arrivcat/rcachaconclusion得出結(jié)論

makeaconclusion卜結(jié)論

inconclusion總之；最后

［例句］Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.小組討

論接近尾聲時，一定要用幾條要點來結(jié)束它。

6.conduct/'kDndAkt/vt.引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)(同direct)；指揮；實施，進行(同carryout)；n.&v.行為,舉止(同behave,

behaviour)

【拓展】

conductoneself表現(xiàn)，舉止(同behaveoneself)

conductanexperiment/asurvey進行實驗/調(diào)查

conductora.(音樂)指揮：售票員，列車員：

［例句］Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.導(dǎo)游引導(dǎo)我們游覽了古城廢墟。

7.congratulate/kon'grjetjuleit/v.祝賀，向…道喜

【拓展】

(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人祝賀

congratulateoneselfonsth.為某事慶幸/感到自豪

(2)congratulationn.祝賀；祝賀詞(常用復(fù)數(shù))

offcr/scndone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀

express/acceptone'scongratulations表示/接受某人的祝賀

【例句】①Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。

8.consume/kon'sju：m/vt.消耗/費，耗費

【拓展】

consumeaway毀掉，毀滅

beconsumedwith為(某種思想)而不斷受折磨

consumern.消費者

consumptionn.消耗/費，耗費

【例句】

Mostconsumersconsumeunwisely.Theyformedaconsumerculture,thinkingconsumptioncontributesto

production;thetwoformacircle.Butconsumptionalsocausespollutionandexhaustionofresources,大多數(shù)7肖

二、閱讀對標(biāo)訓(xùn)練

①B級難度

It'shardtooverstatejusthowmuchWritersDigesthassurvivedtomakeittoitscentennial.TheGreat

Depression.WorldWarII.Themanywarsandsocietalrevolutionsofthe'50s,’60s,and'70s.Thetechnological

revolutionandthecreationoftheinternet.Theshiftfrombeingfamily-ownedbusinesstoacorporationwith

investors.Andmostrecently,globalpandemic（流行病）.

ItisbecauseWDsurvivedallthat,thatIviewthisanniversaryissueasalovelettertoeverysinglepersonwho

hascontributedtokeepingWDaliveovertheseamazing,andtough,andchange-filled100years.Thankyoutothe

Rosenthalfamilyforstartingamagazine—acommunity—likethis.Tothepublishers,editors,andalltheother

behind-the-scenesfolkswhomadesureeachissueoverthemanydecadeswasthebestitcouldbe,thankyoufor

yourhardworkandlonghours.Totheabsolutelyincomparablelistofwriterswhosharedtheirwisdom,insights,

andencouragement:Thismagazinewasmadebetterbyyourcontributions.

Butmostofall,（hisisalovelettertoourreaders.Yougivethemagazinepurposeandthemotivationtokeep

going.Withoutyou,WDwouldn'texist,soonbehalfofallthecurrentandfbmierWDstaffers,weofferour

sincerestthanks.

You'llseeacollectionofnewcolumnscomingin2021.WearethrilledtohaveBryanWashington,

awardwinningauthoroftheshortstorycollectionLotandthenewnovelMemorial,asourfirstguestcolumnist.

TheWDteamstartedplanningthisissuemorethanayearagoandputtingittogetherhasbeenajoy.Wchopeyou

findasmuchpleasureandinspirationinreadingitaswefoundincreatingit.Seeyouinyear101.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“centennial"mean?

A.Thefirstpublication.B.Thecollectionversion.

C.The100thanniversary.D.Theopeningceremony.

2.WhalduwcknowaboulWiiter'sDigestfionithetext?

A.Ithasalonglistofguestcolumnists.

B.Itwasonceafamily-ownedbusiness.

C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythecommunity.

D.Itcontributedtothetechnologicalrevolution.

3.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheusedtobeanovelist.B.SheiswithWriter'sDigest

C.Shewasabusinessowner.D.Sheisonehundredyearsold.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toexpressgratitude.B.lbpromotesales.

C.Tointroduceamagazine.D.Toemploynewstaff.

②C級難度

Humansevolvedfromapes.Tliisiswhatwelearnedinbiologyclass.Butwhatcamebeforeapes?Chinese

scientistshavediscoveredfossilsthatcouldenrichtheevolutionarystoryofhowhumansevolvedfromfish.

Accordingtofourarticlespublishedin（hejournalNatureinlaleSeptember,Chineseresearchersfoundfish

fossilsthatprovidethe"missinglink"abouttheoriginofthejaw,akeytraitthat99.8percentofvertebratespecies

（脊椎動物）have.

ItisthefirsttimeforChinatopublishmanystudiesbyoneresearchteaminasingleissueoftheprestigious

journal,whichstandsasademonstrationtotheimportanceofthefindingsandforChina'sglobalrecognitionasa

pov/erhouseinpaleontology（古生物學(xué)）,expertssaid.ZhuMin,aleadresearcherofthestudiesfrom:heChinese

AcademyofSciences,（oldChinaDailythat（hefindingsdrewalargeamountofinterestinthescienceworlddueto

theimportanceofjawsinanimalevolution.

However,theriseofthejawhadbeenamysteryduetoalackofsufficientfossilevidencetosupportthat

jawedvertebrateslived450millionyearsago.

ThelatestfindingsmadebyZhu'steampresentedasetoffivesurprisinglywellpreservedfishfossilsthat

includedthreewhole-bodiedfish,helpingscientistspaintamoreaccurateevolutionarypictureoftheoriginofthe

jaw.ThefishfossilswerediscoveredattwositesinChonggingandGuizhou,whosestrata（i也層）candatebackto

theSilurianPeriod（志留紀(jì)）thaibeganaround440millionyearsago.

Thesefossilsshowthatjawedfishwerealreadythrivingintheworld'sancientoceansatthattime.Lateron,

morediverseandlargerjawedfishevolvedandbegantospreadaroundtheworld.pavingthewayforsomefishto

eventuallyguonlandandcvulvcinluolhciaiiimals-iiiuludiiighumans.

"ThesefossilsprovideanunprecedentedoDDortuniivtopeckintothe'dawnoffish'andhelpscientiststrace

manyhumanbodystructuresbacktotheseancientfish,thusfillingsomekeygapsintheevolutionaryhistoryof

howfishevolvedintohumans."Zhusaid.

5.Whatisthesignificanceofthenev/lydiscoveredfossils?

A.Theygavenewcluestotheoriginsoffish.

B.Iheyareanewlydiscoveredspeciesotjawedfish.

C.Theyprovidednewevidenceonhumanevolution.

D.Theydefinedthetimevertebratespeciesappeared.

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefishfossilsfoundbyZhu'steam?

A.TheycanbetracedbacktotheSilurianPeriod.

B.Thcyincludefivewholc-bodicdancientfish.

C.TheywereinitiallydugoutinChongqing.

D.Theyprovedfishweretheearliestvertebratespecies.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'unprecedented"probablymean?

A.Time-consuming.B.Extraordinary.C.High-achieving.D.Efficient.

8.Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefbrthepassage?

A.What'sourrealancestor,fishorapes?

B.Chineseresearchersmadebreakthroughs.

C.Asurprisingstudyonjawsinanimalevolution.

D.Fishfossilsmayrewrite(heevolutionaryhistory.

三、語法填空精煉

Manypeopleagreethatgoingtomuseums___1___(be)agoodwayoflearningaboutancienttreasures.

However,othersmayfinditboringtospendhoursthere.Therefore,howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifeless

collectionsmoreappealingisatoughquestionworth___2___(attach)importanceto.Luckily,NationalTreasure,a

TVprogram___3___begantoaironDec.3,2017,throwslightonwaystoinspireinterestinmuseumsandtheir

collections.

Aimingtomakeancientrelics(遺跡)tocomealive,(heprogrampresentstreasures___4___differentartistic

methodsincludinglotsofdramatic___5___(perform)andstorytelling,whichexplainthehistorybehindeach

culturalrelic___6___(coinplclc),soihalaudiencescannotonlyunduistaiidhowtoappreciatethebeautyof

culturalrelics,___7___alsoknowthecivilizationandthespiritofChineseculture.Infact,suchprogramsthat

promotetraditionalancientrelics___8___(become)popularinrecentyears.Forexample,a2016documentary

featuringtheForbiddenCily'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,urgedlotsofcollegestudents___9___(apply)to

workasvolunteers(here.ItisuniversallyacceptedthatNationalTreasurehasbeen10(success)in

encouragingmorepeopletovisitmuseumsbytouchingtheirhearts.

四、作文素材開發(fā)

應(yīng)用文部分:

Tostartwith,inyadvantagefirstliesinthefactthatIamfromChinaandusedtobeavolunteerinShanghai

MuseumandquiteacquaintedwithChineserelics.Furthermore,beinganoutgoingandoptimisticboy,Iexcel

incommunicatingwithothersandintroducingChineseculturetotheworldisalwaysmyprivilegeandpleasure.

Eventually,thereisnoobstaclewithmyspokenEnglish,asIhavelivedhereforalmostayearandIhaveno

barriercommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.

續(xù)寫部分：接續(xù)Day7

28.Theairbecameunbearablyhumid（濕熱的）Stanleywasdrenched（濕透的）insweatBeadsofmoisiure（水珠）

randownthehandleofhisshovelIIwasalmostasif（hetemperaturehadgottensohot（hat（heairitselfwas

sweating.Aloudboomofthunderechoedacross（heemptylake.（炎熱，天氣，環(huán)境描寫）

29.Thesuncutthroughthecloud,andStanleyfeltitsraysbeatingdownonhimButsoonmorecloudsfilledthe

sky.shadingStanley

30.Itwaswhilehewaswalkinghome,carryinghiswetnotebook,withtheprospectofhavingtocopytheruined

pages,thatthesneakersfellfromthesky（事件畫面感）

（素材來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理）

五、外刊閱讀提升

游戲成癮這個終極難題時常引發(fā)人們的擔(dān)憂，該由誰來解決游戲成癮的問題？研究者認(rèn)為，游戲制造

商應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。

OnJanuary1st“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayedcompulsively,despitecausingharm—gains

recognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganisation（WHO）,asthenewesteditionofitsdiagnosticmanualconicsinto

force.AfewmonthsagoChina,theworld'sbiggestgamingmarket,announcednewruleslimitingchildrentojusta

singlehourofplayadayonFriday,SaturdayandSunday,andnonetherestoftheweek.

▼1月1日，世界衛(wèi)生組織的最新版診斷手冊正式生效，正式確認(rèn)了“游戲障礙”的疾病，即盡管繼續(xù)玩

下去會對身體造成傷害，人們還是會控制不住地想要玩。幾個月前，中國這個世界上最大的游戲市場宣布

了一項新規(guī)定，限制未成年兒童每周只能在周五、周六和周日每天玩一個小時的游戲，其他時間都不能玩

O

Arcgamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistsarcsplit.Thecaseforthedefenceisthatthisisjustanothermoral

panic.Killjoysofyoreissuedsimilarlydirewarningsabouttelevision,rock'n'roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsand

evencrosswordpuzzles.Asthenewestformofmassmedia,gamingismerelyenduringitsowntimeinthestocks

beforeiteventuallyceasestobecontroversial.Furthermore,defendersargue,thecriteriausedtodiagnosegaming

addictionaretooloose.Obsessivegaming,theysuggest,isaslikelytobeasymptom(ofdepression,say)asa

disorderinitsownright.

▼游戲真的會讓人上癮嗎？心理學(xué)家意見不一。持辯護觀點的人認(rèn)為，這不過是另一場道德恐慌。以

前那些掃興的人對電視、搖滾樂、爵士樂、漫畫書、小說甚至填字游戲也發(fā)出了類似的可怕警告。游戲作

為大眾媒體的最新形式，在最后結(jié)束爭議之前，現(xiàn)在不過是度過了一段受限的時間。此外，辯護者認(rèn)為，

用干診斷游戲成癮的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過于寬松。他們認(rèn)為，沉迷于游戲可能本身是一種疾病，也可能是其他疾病的癥

狀(如抑郁癥)。

Theprosecutionretortsthat,unlikerockbandsornovelists,gamesdevelopershaveboththemotiveandthe

meanstoengineertheirproductstomakethemirresistible.Themotivearisesfromabusincss-modelshift.Inthe

olddaysgameswereboughtforaone-off^upfrontcost.Thesedays,manyusea"freemium''model,inwhichthe

gameisfreeandmoneyismadefrompurchasesofin-gamegoods.Thattiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue.

▼持質(zhì)疑觀點的人反駁說，與搖滾樂隊或小說家不同，游戲開發(fā)者既有動機也有渠道把他們的產(chǎn)品設(shè)

計戊讓人無法抗拒的形式。這么做的動機源于商業(yè)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。過去，游戲是一次性提前付款購買使用的

。而現(xiàn)在，很多游戲采用的是“免費”模式，即游戲可以免費玩，制造商通過游戲內(nèi)購商品來賺錢。這把游

戲時長與制造商的收入直接聯(lián)系在了一起。

Smartphonesandmodernconsolesusetheirpermanentinternetconnectionstofunnelgameplaydatabackto

developers.Thatallowsproductstobeconstantlyfinetunedandtweakedtoboostspending.Theindustryiseven

beginningtousetheargotofthegamblingbusiness.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales“一atermthat

originatedincasinos.

▼智能手機和現(xiàn)代主機利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)長期連接，把游戲玩法數(shù)據(jù)反饋給開發(fā)者。這使得產(chǎn)品可以不斷地

微調(diào)，不斷地刺激消費。這個行業(yè)甚至開始使用賭博行業(yè)的黑話。花錢最多的人被稱為“鯨魚”——這個詞

最初來自于賭場。

WhilepsycholugiclsarguellicfinerpuiiilswhalcxacllycuunlsHSaddicliun.HUCIwliclhcrgauiin心design

trickscrosstheline,theindustryshouldrecognizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblcnhandthatproblemis

growing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOcode,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.

Clinicsarealreadyreportingboomingbusiness,aslockdownshavegivengamersmorelimetospendwiththeir

hobby.

長難句分析

六、每日積累拓展

Day8積累高級語料

Onwhat'sknownasDoubleFivesDay,peopleinZiguiwillgatheratriversandtemplestoworshipQuYuan.

Ritualsofsacrifice,aswellasthemusicandclothingreplicatetheancientroutinesofthestateofChu.

摘自ChinaDaily

在人們熟知的雙五節(jié)這一天，秫歸百姓會聚集在河邊和寺廟里一起祭拜屈原。祭祀儀式、音樂以及服

飾都再現(xiàn)了楚國的古老習(xí)俗。

Day8參考答案

、

1.unconditional2.toearn3.conductor4.consumers5.consideration

6.connection7.congratulations8.confusion9.competitors10.conclusion

二、

@CBBA

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了Writer'sDigest雜志慶祝