Unit5

HumansandNatureGrammarFocusRelativeClauses

a

red

applean

elegantgirl形容詞作定語

yourfriend

hispen代詞作定語

amanwithglasses

bananatree

shoestore

名詞作定語FocusonGrammar:RelativeClauses定語就是用來修飾名詞的成分介詞短語作定語thebeautiful/thenaughtygirlThegirlisAlice.（主句）Thegirl

whoisbeautifulisAlice.Thegirl

whoisnaughtyisAlice.whoisbeautifulwhoisnaughty定語從句定語從句FocusonGrammar:RelativeClausesRelativepronouns關(guān)系代詞指代內(nèi)容所作成分是否可省略that人；物主語,賓語作賓語可省略which物主語,賓語作賓語可省略who人主語,賓語作賓語可省略whom人賓語可省略whose(人/物)的定語不可省略Completethefollowingsentenceswithrelativepronouns.Circletherelativepronounsthatcanbeleftout.1.Haveyoufoundthekeys________________youlost?2.Westayedatahotel_____________Tomrecommendedtous.3.Thepeople_____________workintheofficeareveryfriendly.4.What'sthenameoftheman_________caryouborrowed?5.Theman__________________Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.that/whichthat/whichthat/whowhosewhom/who/that關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略Underlinethewordsthatintroducerelativeclausesandcirclethewordsthattherelativeclausesreferto.1.Thatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobeakmybodyandsoul.2.…thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadethe

rightdecision.3.…andthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheother

fishermenwere.ObservingandExploring

Therelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞)ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/on/duringwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因Relativeadverbs關(guān)系副詞

如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞?選用定語從句的關(guān)系詞時(shí)，需注意兩點(diǎn)：1.先行詞2.關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?/p>

在從句中作主語、賓語、定語時(shí)用在從句中作狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Howtouse

1.

Thisistheplace

_______________

heworks.2.

Thisistheplace

______________

wevisitedlastyear.3.Thatwasthetime

______________

hearrived.4.

Doyoustillrememberthetime

_____________wespenttogether?5.Sarahdidn’tgivethereason_____________shewaslatefor

schoolagain.where/inwhichwhich/

that/省略when/atwhichthat

/

whichExercisewhy/forwhich介詞(at/in/on/during)+which替換whenIhatethecity

where

Ilostmywallet.先行詞是city,Ilostmywallet(inthecity).city在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞whereIhatethecity

inwhich

Ilostmywallet.介詞(in/at/on)+which替換whereIforgottheday

when

Ihadanexam.先行詞是day,Ihadanexam(ontheday).day在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞whenIforgottheday

onwhich

Ihadanexam.Idon’tunderstandthereason

why

hewenttoBeijing.先行詞是reason,HewenttoBeijing(forthereason).reason在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞whyIdon’tunderstandthereason

forwhich

hewenttoBeijing.forwhich替換why

5.Wearejusttoreachapoint___

bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which解析:本句中先行詞

apoint表示發(fā)展的階段、地步，為抽象地點(diǎn)，故選關(guān)系副詞

where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

真題解析AExercise真題解析7.Letmethinkofapropersituation_______thissentencecan