2026年湖南自考英語專業(yè)英語閱讀選擇題專練含答案第一部分：細(xì)節(jié)理解題（共10題，每題2分）說明：每題后有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。1.題1（2分）Thepassagementionsthat"economicgrowthoftencomesatthecostofenvironmentaldegradation."Whatdoesthissentencemainlysuggest?A.Economicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionareimpossibletoachievesimultaneously.B.Environmentaldegradationisanecessaryconsequenceofeconomicdevelopment.C.Governmentsshouldprioritizeenvironmentalsustainabilityovereconomicgrowth.D.Consumersplayakeyroleinreducingenvironmentaldamage.2.題2（2分）Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimaryreasonforthedeclineintraditionalindustriesinHunanProvince?A.Increasedcompetitionfromforeigncompanies.B.Outdatedtechnologyandmanagementpractices.C.Adeclineingovernmentsupportfortheseindustries.D.Ashiftinconsumerpreferencestowardmodernproducts.3.題3（2分）Theauthorhighlightsthat"culturalheritageshouldbepreservedwhileadaptingtomodernneeds."Whatdoesthisimply?A.Culturaltraditionsmustremainunchangedtomaintaintheirvalue.B.Modernizationandculturalpreservationaremutuallyexclusive.C.Balancingtraditionandinnovationisessentialforculturalsustainability.D.Economicdevelopmentshouldtakeprecedenceoverculturalprotection.4.題4（2分）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainchallengefacingsmallbusinessesinruralHunan?A.Limitedaccesstofinancing.B.Hightaxesandregulatoryburdens.C.Alackofskilledworkers.D.Insufficientgovernmentsubsidies.5.題5（2分）Thearticlesuggeststhat"languagelearningrequiresconsistentpracticeandexposure."Whatdoesthisemphasize?A.Theimportanceofmemorizationinlanguageacquisition.B.Theroleoftechnologyinimprovinglanguageskills.C.Theneedforimmersivelearningenvironments.D.Thesignificanceofmotivationinlanguagelearning.6.題6（2分）Thepassagestatesthat"globalizationhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksforlocaleconomies."Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthisidea?A.Globalizationisinherentlyharmfultolocaleconomies.B.Theimpactofglobalizationdependsonregionalcontexts.C.Globalizationeliminateslocaleconomicdisparities.D.Localbusinessesareunaffectedbyglobalmarkettrends.7.題7（2分）Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeyfactorcontributingtothesuccessoftourisminHunan?A.Governmentinvestmentsininfrastructure.B.Thediversityofnaturalandculturalattractions.C.Highlevelsofforeigntouristspending.D.Strictenvironmentalregulations.8.題8（2分）Theauthorarguesthat"educationreformshouldfocusonpracticalskillsratherthantheoreticalknowledge."Whatdoesthissuggest?A.Schoolsshouldeliminatetheoreticalsubjects.B.Vocationaltrainingismorevaluablethanacademiceducation.C.Educationsystemsneedtobalancetheoryandpractice.D.Studentsshouldprioritizejob-orientedcourses.9.題9（2分）Thepassagementionsthat"climatechangedisproportionatelyaffectsdevelopingregions."Whatdoesthisimply?A.Developedcountriesaremorevulnerabletoclimatechange.B.Developingregionslacktheresourcestomitigateclimaterisks.C.Climatechangeisnotaglobalissue.D.Economicgrowthcanoffsettheimpactsofclimatechange.10.題10（2分）Thearticlehighlightsthat"effectivecommunicationrequiresunderstandingtheaudience."Whatdoesthisemphasize?A.Theimportanceofusingtechnicaljargoninallcontexts.B.Theneedforculturalsensitivityincommunication.C.Theroleofrepetitioninreinforcingmessages.D.Thedominanceofwrittenoververbalcommunication.第二部分：主旨大意題（共5題，每題3分）說明：每題后有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最能概括文章主旨的選項(xiàng)。11.題11（3分）WhatisthemainthemeofthepassagediscussingculturalheritageinHunan?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofpreservinghistoricalsites.B.Thechallengesofbalancingtraditionandmodernization.C.Thegovernment’sroleinculturalprotection.D.ThedecliningpopularityoftraditionalartsinHunan.12.題12（3分）Whatdoesthepassagemainlyargueabouttheimpactofglobalizationonlocaleconomies?A.Globalizationleadstouniformityinlocalmarkets.B.Theeffectsofglobalizationvaryacrossregions.C.Globalizationeliminateslocaleconomicdiversity.D.Localbusinessesthriveduetoglobalcompetition.13.題13（3分）Whatisthecentralideaofthepassageoneducationreform?A.Theoreticalknowledgeisunnecessaryinmoderneducation.B.Vocationaltrainingshouldreplacetraditionalschooling.C.Educationsystemsneedtointegratepracticalskillswiththeory.D.Academicdegreesarebecominglessvaluableinthejobmarket.14.題14（3分）Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussregardingclimatechangeanddevelopingregions?A.Developedcountriesareresponsibleforclimatechange.B.Developingregionslackthemeanstoaddressclimaterisks.C.Climatechangeisaminorissueinglobalterms.D.Economicdevelopmentcanmitigateclimateimpacts.15.題15（3分）Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassageoneffectivecommunication?A.Theuseofpersuasivelanguageinmarketing.B.Theimportanceofadaptingmessagestotheaudience.C.Thedominanceofdigitalcommunicationovertraditionalmethods.D.Theroleofbodylanguageinverbalcommunication.第三部分：推理判斷題（共5題，每題3分）說明：每題后有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合文章隱含意思的選項(xiàng)。16.題16（3分）IfthepassagediscussesthedeclineoftraditionalindustriesinHunan,whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftheseindustries?A.Theywillcompletelydisappearduetocompetition.B.Theymayadaptandsurvivebymodernizing.C.Thegovernmentwillbailthemouttopreventjoblosses.D.Theywillbecomeprofitableifgovernmentsupportincreases.17.題17（3分）Thepassagementionsthat"languagelearningrequiresconsistentpractice."Whatcanbeinferredaboutlearnerswhostrugglewiththis?A.Theylackthenecessarymotivation.B.Theyshouldfocusmoreontheoreticalgrammar.C.Theydonothaveenoughexposuretothelanguage.D.Theyshouldavoidlearningmethodsthatinvolverepetition.18.題18（3分）IfthepassagehighlightsthechallengesofsmallbusinessesinruralHunan,whatcanbeinferredaboutruraleconomies?A.Theyareinherentlylessdynamicthanurbaneconomies.B.Theybenefitgreatlyfromgovernmentsubsidies.C.Theydonotfacesignificantfinancialobstacles.D.Theyaregrowingrapidlyduetotourism.19.題19（3分）Thepassagesuggeststhat"culturalheritageshouldbepreservedwhileadaptingtomodernneeds."Whatcanbeinferredaboutregionswithstrongculturaltraditions?A.Theyresistanychangestotheirtraditions.B.Theystruggletobalancetraditionandmodernity.C.Theyhavenoneedforeconomicdevelopment.D.Theirculturalheritageisirrelevantinthemodernworld.20.題20（3分）Thepassagementionsthat"globalizationhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks."Whatcanbeinferredaboutregionsthatbenefitfromglobalization?A.Theyhavehighlevelsofeconomicdevelopment.B.Theyarewell-preparedforinternationalcompetition.C.Theyavoidparticipatinginglobalmarkets.D.Theyexperiencenonegativeimpactsfromglobalization.第四部分：詞義猜測題（共5題，每題3分）說明：每題空格后的句子中含有一個(gè)括號(hào)，請(qǐng)選擇最符合括號(hào)內(nèi)詞語意思的選項(xiàng)。21.題21（3分）Thepassagestatesthat"thetown’seconomyis______duetodecliningtourism."Whatdoestheblankmostlikelymean?A.thrivingB.stagnantC.diversifiedD.expanding22.題22（3分）Theauthordescribesthepolicyas"______becauseitaddressesbothenvironmentalandeconomicconcerns."Whatdoestheblankmostlikelymean?A.controversialB.comprehensiveC.outdatedD.ineffective23.題23（3分）Thepassagementionsthat"thenewcurriculumis______asitincludespracticaltraining."Whatdoestheblankmostlikelymean?A.theoreticalB.job-orientedC.traditionalD.irrelevant24.題24（3分）Theauthornotesthat"manyruralbusinessesare______duetolimitedaccesstoloans."Whatdoestheblankmostlikelymean?A.flourishingB.strugglingC.innovativeD.supported25.題25（3分）Thepassagedescribesthelanguagecourseas"______becauseitfocusesonreal-lifeconversations."Whatdoestheblankmostlikelymean?A.formalB.practicalC.theoreticalD.passive第五部分：作者態(tài)度題（共5題，每題3分）說明：每題后有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)選擇最能反映作者態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)。26.題26（3分）Thepassagecriticizesthelackofgovernmentsupportfortraditionalindustries.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.IndifferentB.SupportiveC.CriticalD.Uncertain27.題27（3分）Theauthorsuggeststhatculturalheritageshouldbepreservedwhileadaptingtomodernneeds.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.NeutralB.AdvocativeC.SkepticalD.Pessimistic28.題28（3分）ThepassagediscussesthechallengesofsmallbusinessesinruralHunan.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.SympatheticB.ObjectiveC.BiasedD.Optimistic29.題29（3分）Theauthorhighlightstheimportanceofpracticalskillsineducation.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.TraditionalistB.ProgressiveC.AmbivalentD.Cautious30.題30（3分）Thepassagepresentsbothbenefitsanddrawbacksofglobalization.Whatistheauthor’sattitude?A.SupportiveB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Unbiased參考答案與解析第一部分：細(xì)節(jié)理解題1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B解析：1.B.Thesentenceimpliesthateconomicgrowthoftenleadstoenvironmentalproblems,butitdoesn’tmeantheyareimpossibletoachievetogether.2.B.Thearticlelikelydiscussesoutdatedtechnologyasakeyreasonfordecline,notforeigncompetitionorgovernmentpolicies.3.C.Balancingtraditionandinnovationsuggestsflexibility,notrejectingeither.4.A.Limitedfinancingisacommonchallengeforsmallbusinesses,especiallyinruralareas.5.C.Thepassageemphasizesimmersivelearning,notmemorizationortechnology.6.B.Thepassagelikelydiscussesregionalvariationsinglobalization’simpact.7.B.Hunan’stourismsuccessisoftenattributedtoitsdiverseattractions.8.C.Theauthoradvocatesforabalancebetweentheoryandpractice,noteliminatingtheory.9.B.Developingregionslackresourcestocopewithclimatechangeeffects.10.B.Understandingtheaudiencerequiresculturalsensitivity,notjustrepetition.第二部分：主旨大意題11.B12.B13.C14.B15.B解析：11.B.Thepassagelikelydiscussesthechallengesofpreservingtraditionswhileembracingmodernity.12.B.Thepassageprobablyexploreshowglobalizationaffectsdifferentregionsdifferently.13.C.Theauthorsuggestsintegratingpracticalskillswiththeoreticaleducation.14.B.Developingregionsstruggletoaddressclimaterisksduetolimitedresources.15.B.Thepassageemphasizestai