八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.English______inmanycountries,butChinese______theirownlanguage.A.isspoken;speaksB.speaks;isspokenC.isspoken;isspokenD.isspoken;speak答案：D解析：第一個(gè)空，English和speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“英語(yǔ)被說(shuō)”，且句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“isspoken”；第二個(gè)空，Chinese在這里指“中國(guó)人”，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，“說(shuō)自己的語(yǔ)言”用主動(dòng)形式speak，所以選D。2.Thebooksinthelibrary______well.A.aresoldB.sellC.issoldD.sells答案：B解析：“sellwell”表示“賣(mài)得好”，這里的sell是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)“books”是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，所以選B。3.Alotoftallbuildings______inourcityeveryyear.A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.isbuiltD.builds答案：A解析：“buildings”和“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“每年”表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“buildings”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用“arebuilt”，選A。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.Thebridge______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt答案：C解析：“bridge”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“l(fā)astyear”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasbuilt”，選C。5.Thelostboy______inthestreetlastnight.A.foundB.wasfoundC.isfoundD.finds答案：B解析：“boy”和“find”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“l(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasfound”，選B。6.Theoldhouse______downbytheworkerslastweek.A.pulledB.ispulledC.waspulledD.pulls答案：C解析：“house”和“pull”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“l(fā)astweek”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“waspulled”，選C。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.Anewschool______inourtownnextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：B解析：“school”和“build”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“nextyear”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbebuilt”，選B。8.Theproblem______soon.A.willsolveB.issolvedC.willbesolvedD.wassolved答案：C解析：“problem”和“solve”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“soon”表示將來(lái)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbesolved”，選C。9.Moretrees______onthehillnextyear.A.areplantedB.willplantC.willbeplantedD.wereplanted答案：C解析：“trees”和“plant”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“nextyear”是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbeplanted”，選C。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)10.Thework______befinishedtoday.A.canB.canbeC.couldD.couldbe答案：B解析：“work”和“finish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子表達(dá)“工作能在今天被完成”，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“canbe+過(guò)去分詞”，選B。11.Theflowers______bewateredeveryday.A.shouldB.shouldbeC.mustD.would答案：B解析：“flowers”和“water”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“應(yīng)該每天被澆水”，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“shouldbe+過(guò)去分詞”，選B。12.Thebooks______notbetakenoutofthelibrary.A.canB.canbeC.mayD.maybe答案：A解析：“books”和“take”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里表達(dá)“書(shū)不能被帶出圖書(shū)館”，用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“cannotbe+過(guò)去分詞”，但選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有“cannotbe”這種完整形式，“can”本身在這里符合句子表達(dá)的意思，即書(shū)不具備被帶出圖書(shū)館的能力，選A?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)13.Theproject______already______.A.has;finishedB.has;beenfinishedC.have;finishedD.have;beenfinished答案：B解析：“project”和“finish”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“already”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)“project”是單數(shù)，用“hasbeenfinished”，選B。14.Manytrees______sincelastyear.A.haveplantedB.havebeenplantedC.hasplantedD.hasbeenplanted答案：B解析：“trees”和“plant”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“sincelastyear”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)“trees”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“havebeenplanted”，選B。15.Thesong______bymanypeople.A.hassungB.hasbeensungC.havesungD.havebeensung答案：B解析：“song”和“sing”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)“song”是單數(shù)，用“hasbeensung”，選B。綜合練習(xí)16.Look!Thehouse______now.A.ispaintingB.isbeingpaintedC.arepaintingD.arebeingpainted答案：B解析：“house”和“paint”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“now”表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+being+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)“house”是單數(shù)，用“isbeingpainted”，選B。17.Thestory______bymymotherwhenIwasyoung.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.wastold答案：D解析：“story”和“tell”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“whenIwasyoung”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wastold”，選D。18.Thenewmachine______nextmonth.A.willtestB.willbetestedC.istestedD.wastested答案：B解析：“machine”和“test”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“nextmonth”是將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbetested”，選B。19.Theproblem______yesterday.A.discussesB.discussedC.isdiscussedD.wasdiscussed答案：D解析：“problem”和“discuss”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“wasdiscussed”，選D。20.Theclothes______bymymothereveryweek.A.washB.washesC.arewashedD.iswashed答案：C解析：“clothes”和“wash”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“everyweek”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“clothes”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“arewashed”，選C。二、將下列主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.PeoplegrowriceinthesouthofChina.Rice____________inthesouthofChina.答案：isgrown解析：原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“rice”是動(dòng)作的承受者，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞”，“rice”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“is”，“grow”的過(guò)去分詞是“grown”，所以填“isgrown”。2.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.Anewbridge____________bythemlastyear.答案：wasbuilt解析：原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“bridge”是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，“bridge”是單數(shù)，用“was”，“build”的過(guò)去分詞是“built”，所以填“wasbuilt”。3.Wewillplantmoretreesnextyear.Moretrees__________________byusnextyear.答案：willbeplanted解析：原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“trees”是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，“plant”的過(guò)去分詞是“planted”，所以填“willbeplanted”。4.Youshouldcleanyourroomeveryday.Yourroom__________________byyoueveryday.答案：shouldbecleaned解析：原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”，“room”是動(dòng)作的承受者，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，“clean”的過(guò)去分詞是“cleaned”，所以填“shouldbecleaned”。5.Theworkershaverepairedthemachine.Themachine__________________bytheworkers.答案：hasbeenrepaired解析：原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“machine”是動(dòng)作的承受者，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞”，“machine”是單數(shù)，用“has”，“repair”的過(guò)去分詞是“repaired”，所以填“hasbeenrepaired”。6.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theclassroom__________________bythestudents.答案：isbeingcleaned解析：原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，“classroom”是動(dòng)作的承受者，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+being+過(guò)去分詞”，“classroom”是單數(shù)，用“is”，“clean”的過(guò)去分詞是“cleaned”，所以填“isbeingcleaned”。7.Tombrokethewindowyesterday.Thewindow____________byTomyesterday.答案：wasbroken解析：原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“window”是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，“window”是單數(shù)，用“was”，“break”的過(guò)去分詞是“broken”，所以填“wasbroken”。8.Theywillholdameetingnextweek.Ameeting__________________bythemnextweek.答案：willbeheld解析：原句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“meeting”是動(dòng)作的承受者，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，“hold”的過(guò)去分詞是“held”，所以填“willbeheld”。9.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.Thework__________________intwodays.答案：canbefinished解析：原句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”，“work”是動(dòng)作的承受者，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，“finish”的過(guò)去分詞是“finished”，所以填“canbefinished”。10.Theteacherhasgivenussomeadvice.Someadvice__________________tousbytheteacher.答案：hasbeengiven解析：原句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“advice”是動(dòng)作的承受者，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞”，“advice”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“has”，“give”的過(guò)去分詞是“given”，所以填“hasbeengiven”。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.這個(gè)問(wèn)題明天將會(huì)被解決。Theproblem__________________tomorrow.答案：willbesolved解析：“問(wèn)題”和“解決”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“明天”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，“solve”的過(guò)去分詞是“solved”，所以填“willbesolved”。2.許多書(shū)已經(jīng)被圖書(shū)館買(mǎi)來(lái)了。Manybooks__________________bythelibrary.答案：havebeenbought解析：“書(shū)”和“買(mǎi)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“已經(jīng)”表明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞”，“books”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“have”，“buy”的過(guò)去分詞是“bought”，所以填“havebeenbought”。3.這些花應(yīng)該每天被澆水。Theseflowers__________________everyday.答案：shouldbewatered解析：“花”和“澆水”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“應(yīng)該”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，“water”的過(guò)去分詞是“watered”，所以填“shouldbewatered”。4.這座橋去年被建造。Thisbridge____________lastyear.答案：wasbuilt解析：“橋”和“建造”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“去年”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“was/were+過(guò)去分詞”，“bridge”是單數(shù)，用“was”，“build”的過(guò)去分詞是“built”，所以填“wasbuilt”。5.英語(yǔ)在全世界被廣泛使用。English____________widelyallovertheworld.答案：isused解析：“英語(yǔ)”和“使用”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子描述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞”，“English”是不可數(shù)名詞，用“is”，“use”的過(guò)去分詞是“used”，所以填“isused”。6.那部電影正在被很多人觀看。Thatmovie__________________bymanypeople.答案：isbeingwatched解析：“電影”和“觀看”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“正在”表明是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+being+過(guò)去分詞”，“movie”是單數(shù)，用“is”，“watch”的過(guò)去分詞是“watched”，所以填“isbeingwatched”。7.這個(gè)計(jì)劃下周將會(huì)被討論。Thisplan__________________nextweek.答案：willbediscussed解析：“計(jì)劃”和“討論”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“下周”表示將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，“discuss”的過(guò)去分詞是“discussed”，所以填“willbediscussed”。8.這些舊房子必須被拆除。Theseoldhouses__________________down.答案：mustbepulled解析：“房子”和“拆除”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“必須”用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞”，“pull”的過(guò)去分詞是“pulled”，所以填“mustbepulled”。9.這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)被孩子們聽(tīng)過(guò)很多次了。Thisstory__________________bythechildrenmanytimes.答案：hasbeenheard解析：“故事”和“聽(tīng)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，“已經(jīng)”表明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是“has/havebeen+過(guò)去分詞”，“story”是單數(shù)，用“has”，“hear”的過(guò)去分詞是“heard”，所以填“hasbeenheard”。10.更多的樹(shù)將會(huì)在山上被種植。Moretrees__________________onthehill.答案：willbeplanted解析：“樹(shù)”和“種植”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子表達(dá)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“willbe+過(guò)去分詞”，“plant”的過(guò)去分詞是“planted”，所以填“willbeplanted”。四、閱讀理解Passage1Inthepast,peopleusedhorsestopullwagons(馬車).Now,carsareusedtocarrypeopleandthings.Thefirstmoderncarwasinventedin1885.ItwasinventedbyKarlBenz.Sincethen,carshavechangedalot.Today,carsaremadeindifferentfactoriesaroundtheworld.Theyaremadewiththehelpofmachines.Thepartsofacararemadeindifferentplacesandthensenttothefactoriestobeputtogether.Carsareveryimportantinourlife.Theymakeourlifemoreconvenient.Wecangotodifferentplacesquickly.Butcarsalsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,theycauseairpollutionandtrafficaccidents.1.Whatwereusedtopullwagonsinthepast?A.Cars.B.Horses.C.Machines.D.Bicycles.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Inthepast,peopleusedhorsestopullwagons(馬車).”可知，過(guò)去人們用馬拉馬車，所以選B。2.Whoinventedthefirstmoderncar?A.KarlBenz.B.HenryFord.C.ThomasEdison.D.AlexanderGrahamBell.答案：A解析：文中提到“Thefirstmoderncarwasinventedin1885.ItwasinventedbyKarlBenz.”，所以第一個(gè)現(xiàn)代汽車是卡爾·本茨發(fā)明的，選A。3.Wherearecarsmadetoday?A.Inonefactory.B.Indifferentfactoriesaroundtheworld.C.OnlyinGermany.D.OnlyintheUnitedStates.答案：B解析：由“Today,carsaremadeindifferentfactoriesaroundtheworld.”可知，現(xiàn)在汽車是在世界各地不同的工廠制造的，選B。4.Howarecarsmadetoday?A.Byhand.B.Withthehelpofmachines.C.Onlywiththehelpofhorses.D.Byanimals.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyaremadewiththehelpofmachines.”可知，現(xiàn)在汽車是在機(jī)器的幫助下制造的，選B。5.Whatproblemsdocarsbring?A.Theymakeourlifemoreconvenient.B.Theycauseairpollutionandtrafficaccidents.C.Theyhelpusgotodifferentplacesquickly.D.Theyareveryexpensive.答案：B解析：文中說(shuō)“Butcarsalsobringsomeproblems.Forexample,theycauseairpollutionandtrafficaccidents.”，所以汽車帶來(lái)空氣污染和交通事故的問(wèn)題，選B。Passage2Recyclingisveryimportantinourlife.Manythingscanberecycled,suchaspaper,cansandplasticbottles.Whenthesethingsarerecycled,theyaresenttospecialfactories.Inthefactories,therecycledmaterialsareprocessed.Forexample,paperiscutintosmallpieces.Thenitismixedwithwater.Afterthat,itismadeintonewpaper.Cansarecleanedandmelted.Thentheycanbemadeintonewcans.Plasticbottlesarealsocleanedandmelted.Thentheycanbemadeintonewplasticproducts.Recyclinghelpstosaveresources.Italsohelpstoprotecttheenvironment.Byrecycling,wecanreducetheamountofwaste.Andwecanusetherecycledmaterialstomakenewthingsinsteadofusingnewresources.6.Whatcanberecycledaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlypaper.B.Onlycans.C.Onlyplasticbottles.D.Paper,cansandplasticbottles.答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Manythingscanberecycled,suchaspaper,cansandplasticbottles.”可知，紙、罐頭和塑料瓶都可以回收利用，選D。7.Wherearetherecycledthingssent?A.Toschools.B.Tohospitals.C.Tospecialfactories.D.Tosupermarkets.答案：C解析：文中提到“Whenthesethingsarerecycled,theyaresenttospecialfactories.”，所以回收的東西被送到特殊的工廠，選C。8.Howispaperrecycled?A.Itiscutintosmallpieces,mixedwithwaterandthenmadeintonewpaper.B.Itisjustthrownaway.C.Itisburned.D.Itisburied.答案：A解析：從“Forexample,paperiscutintosmallpieces.Thenitismixedwithwater.Afterthat,itismadeintonewpaper.”可知，紙被切成小塊，與水混合，然后制成新紙，選A。9.Whatdoesrecyclinghelptodo?A.Ithelpstowasteresources.B.Ithelpstomakemorewaste.C.Ithelpstosaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.D.Ithelpstousemorenewresources.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Recyclinghelpstosaveresources.Italsohelpstoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，回收利用有助