八年級英語非謂語單詞練習(xí)題及答含答案一、動詞不定式練習(xí)題（一）單項選擇1.Mymothertoldme_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.nottoplayD.don'tplay答案：C?！皌ellsb.todosth.”的否定形式是“tellsb.nottodosth.”，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，所以選C。2.Theboywanted_______abike.A.tobuyB.buyingC.boughtD.buy答案：A?！皐anttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，故選A。3.Ihavealotofhomework_______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：C。這里用動詞不定式“todo”作后置定語，修飾“homework”，表示“有很多作業(yè)要做”，選C。4.Sheaskedme_______thewindow.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：C。“asksb.todosth.”是“要求某人做某事”的固定表達，所以選C。5.It'sverykind_______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：B。在“Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞描述人的品質(zhì)，“kind”是描述人的品質(zhì)的形容詞，所以用“of”，選B。6.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather_______.A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.don'tsmoke答案：B。“advisesb.nottodosth.”表示“建議某人不要做某事”，所以選B。7.Hehopes_______agoodjobaftergraduation.A.togetB.gettingC.getD.got答案：A?！癶opetodosth.”是“希望做某事”的常用表達，選A。8.I'msorry_______that.A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard答案：C?！癰esorrytodosth.”表示“很抱歉做某事”，這里是“很抱歉聽到那件事”，選C。9.Theteachertoldus_______inthesun.A.notreadB.nottoreadC.don'treadD.tonotread答案：B?！皌ellsb.nottodosth.”，“不要在太陽下讀書”，選B。10.Theydecided_______abridgeovertheriver.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built答案：C?！癲ecidetodosth.”是“決定做某事”的固定用法，選C。11.Idon'tknow_______next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whatdoD.howdo答案：B?！皐hattodo”表示“做什么”，“howtodo”后面需要接賓語，這里沒有賓語，所以用“whattodo”，選B。12.Ittookhimtwohours_______hishomework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished答案：C?！癐ttakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，選C。13.Heseems_______veryhappytoday.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been答案：C?！皊eemtodosth.”表示“似乎做某事”，選C。14.Shewantsme_______withher.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：C?！皐antsb.todosth.”，“她想讓我和她一起去”，選C。15.Thelittleboyistooyoung_______school.A.togotoB.goingtoC.gotoD.wentto答案：A?！皌oo...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“這個小男孩太小了不能上學(xué)”，選A。16.Weareplanning_______apartyforherbirthday.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C。“plantodosth.”是“計劃做某事”，選C。17.Hestopped_______arestbecausehewastootired.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had答案：C?！皊toptodosth.”表示“停下來去做另一件事”，這里是“停下來去休息”，選C。18.I'dlike_______youtomybirthdayparty.A.inviteB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited答案：C?！皐ouldliketodosth.”表示“想要做某事”，選C。19.Theyagreed_______us.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：C?！癮greetodosth.”是“同意做某事”，選C。20.Thebestway_______Englishistouseitasmuchaspossible.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C?！皌hebestwaytodosth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，選C。（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Myparentsoftentellme_______(notplay)computergamestoomuch.答案：nottoplay?！皌ellsb.nottodosth.”，所以填“nottoplay”。2.Tomhopes_______(visit)theGreatWalloneday.答案：tovisit?！癶opetodosth.”，填“tovisit”。3.It'simportant_______(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn?！癐tis+形容詞+todosth.”，填“tolearn”。4.Shedecided_______(go)toBeijingforherholiday.答案：togo?！癲ecidetodosth.”，填“togo”。5.I'mveryglad_______(see)youhere.答案：tosee。“begladtodosth.”，填“tosee”。6.Theteacheraskedus_______(clean)theclassroomafterschool.答案：toclean?！癮sksb.todosth.”，填“toclean”。7.Hewants_______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.答案：tobe?！皐anttodosth.”，填“tobe”。8.Wehavealotofthings_______(do)thisweekend.答案：todo。用動詞不定式作后置定語，填“todo”。9.Ittookmehalfanhour_______(get)toschoolthismorning.答案：toget?！癐ttakessb.sometimetodosth.”，填“toget”。10.Theoldmanistooweak_______(walk)far.答案：towalk。“too...to...”，填“towalk”。11.Idon'tknowwhere_______(go).答案：togo。“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，填“togo”。12.Theyplanned_______(build)anewhousenextyear.答案：tobuild。“plantodosth.”，填“tobuild”。13.Shestopped_______(talk)whentheteachercamein.答案：totalk。“stoptodosth.”，填“totalk”。14.Theboyistrying_______(climb)thetree.答案：toclimb?！皌rytodosth.”表示“盡力做某事”，填“toclimb”。15.I'dlike_______(drink)aglassofwater.答案：todrink?！皐ouldliketodosth.”，填“todrink”。16.Heseems_______(know)everything.答案：toknow?！皊eemtodosth.”，填“toknow”。17.Thedoctoradvisedhim_______(exercise)more.答案：toexercise?！癮dvisesb.todosth.”，填“toexercise”。18.Wearelookingforward_______(meet)you.答案：tomeeting?！發(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth.”，這里的“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞，填“tomeeting”。19.It'stime_______(go)home.答案：togo?！癐t'stimetodosth.”，填“togo”。20.Thechildrenareafraid_______(go)outatnight.答案：togo?！癰eafraidtodosth.”，填“togo”。二、動名詞練習(xí)題（一）單項選擇1._______isgoodforyourhealth.A.SwimB.SwimmingC.SwimsD.Swam答案：B。動名詞作主語，“游泳對你的健康有好處”，選B。2.Heenjoys_______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenstoD.listenedto答案：B?！癳njoydoingsth.”表示“喜歡做某事”，選B。3.Thankyoufor_______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped答案：B?！癴or”是介詞，后面接動名詞，“謝謝你幫助我”，選B。4.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：B?！癿inddoingsth.”表示“介意做某事”，選B。5.Thegirlisinterestedin_______pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.drew答案：B?！癰einterestedindoingsth.”表示“對做某事感興趣”，選B。6.I'musedto_______upearly.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got答案：B?！癰eusedtodoingsth.”表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，這里的“to”是介詞，后面接動名詞，選B。7.Keep_______,andyouwillsucceed.A.tryB.tryingC.totryD.tried答案：B?！発eepdoingsth.”表示“持續(xù)做某事”，選B。8.Hepractices_______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B?！皃racticedoingsth.”表示“練習(xí)做某事”，選B。9.Whatabout_______tothepark?A.goB.goingC.togoD.went答案：B?！癢hataboutdoingsth.”表示“做某事怎么樣”，選B。10.Shefinished_______herhomeworkanhourago.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did答案：B?！癴inishdoingsth.”表示“完成做某事”，選B。11.Theoldmanisbusy_______hisgarden.A.takecareofB.takingcareofC.totakecareofD.tookcareof答案：B。“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，選B。12.Ican'thelp_______whenIhearthefunnystory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B?！癱an'thelpdoingsth.”表示“情不自禁做某事”，選B。13.Hishobbyis_______stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to