第1題1、Whatisthedefinitionof1nanometerinmeters?

A10?3metersB10?6metersC10?9metersD10?12meters第2題2、Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"zero-dimensionalnanomaterials"?

ACarbonnanotubesBSilvernanowiresCGoldnanospheresD

Graphene第3題3、Whydoesthesurfaceofalotusleafexhibitsuperhydrophobicity?

ACoveredwithananoscalewaxlayerBContainsamicron-scalearrayofpapillaeCContainsmagneticnanoparticlesDDistributedwithquantumdots第4題4、WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefourmajorpropertiesofnanomaterials?ASmall-sizeeffectBSurfaceeffectCElectromagneticshieldingeffectDQuantum-sizeeffect第5題5、Whatistheadvantageofnanomaterialsinlithium-ionbatteries?AIncreasebatteryweightBShorteniontransportpathsCReduceenergystoragedensityDIncreaseinternalimpedance第6題6、Whatisthemaincharacteristicoffunctionalnanomaterials?ASpecialstructuresprovidefunctionsBPossesselectrical,optical,ormagneticpropertiesCUsedonlyfordecorationDExistonlyinlaboratories第7題7、Whatallowswaterstriderstofloatonwater?AMicron-scalesuperhydrophobicciliaonlegsBNanoscaleairsacsinsidethebodyCQuantumtunnelingeffectDMetalnanocoatingonthesurface第8題8、Whatdefinesa"three-dimensionalnanomaterial"?AAllthreedimensionsareatthenanoscaleBAtleastonedimensionisatthenanoscaleCOnlylengthisatthenanoscaleDOnlythicknessisatthenanoscale第9題9、Howdonanomaterialsenhancesolarcells?ASuperconductivityBEnhancedlightabsorptionandcarrierseparationCMagneticenergystorageDBiodegradability第10題10、Whichisanexampleof"structuralnanomaterials"?AMaterialswithelectromagneticpropertiesBMetamaterials(e.g.,negativerefractiveindexmaterials)CNanoscalecatalystsDNanodrugcarriers第11題11、Whatisthetypicaldiameterofanatom?A0.1nanometersB1nanometerC10nanometersD100nanometers第12題12、Whydoflycompoundeyeshaveawidevisualrange?AComposedofnanoscalelensesBContainmicron-scaleommatidiaCUtilizequantum-sizeeffectsDCoveredwithsuperhydrophobiccoatings第13題13、Atypicalexampleof"two-dimensionalnanomaterials"is?ACarbonnanotubesBGrapheneCGoldnanorodsDSilvernanowires第14題14、Whatistheadvantageofnanomaterialsinhydrogenproduction?AReducecatalystactivityBIncreasehydrogenproductioncostCImprovecatalystselectivityDDecreasehydrogengenerationrate第15題15、Whatdoesthe"surfaceeffect"ofnanomaterialsreferto?AHighsurfaceatomratioenhancesreactivityBSurfacecoveredwithquantumdotsCSurfaceismagneticDSurfaceiscompletelyinert第1題1、WhatarethemajorchangesintoolmakingtechnologyintheNeolithiccomparedtothePaleolithic?

ATransitionfromStoneMakingtoStoneGrindingBThetransitionfrommetaltoolstostonetoolsCSimplificationoftoolmaterialsDCompletedisappearanceoftools第2題2、DuringtheNeolithicperiod,whichofthefollowingstepswasinvolvedinthepotterymakingprocess?

AMaterialselection,mudmixing,moldingandfiringBMaterialselection,casting,polishing,glazingCDigging,refining,casting,decoratingDFelling,drying,shaping,firingChapter2Section2TheBronzeAge第1題1、WhatisthecoppercontentoftheHoumuwuDing?A70%B80%C84.77%D90%第2題2、WhatisthemaincompositionoftheZun&Pan

ofMarquisYiof

Zeng?AFerroalloyBCopperalloyCSilveralloyDAluminiumalloy第3題3、HowmuchtindoesSwordofGoujiancontain?A10-12%B13-15%C16-17%D18-20%Chapter2Section3TheIronAge第1題1、Ironisproducedprimarilybywhatprocessintheuniverse?APlanetarycollisionBNuclearfusionreactionsinstarsCChemicalreactionsontheearth'ssurfaceDDecompositionofasteroids第2題2、HowmanydegreesCelsiusdoesporcelainusuallyneedtobefired?A800℃B1000℃C1200℃D1400℃第3題3、Whatisthemainwaytoimprovethequalityofironware?AIncreaseironorecontentBRepeatedfoldforgingandquenchingCMeltingathighertemperaturesDAddpreciousmetalsChapter2Section4TheAgeofSyntheticMaterials第1題1、Inwhichcenturydidthesyntheticmaterialerabegin?A

19thcenturyBEarly20thcenturyC21stcenturyD18thcentury第2題2、Whichofthefollowingchemistsisknownasthefatherofplastics?AAdolfvonBayerBBecklandCAlexanderParksDHilaldeCharbonnet第3題3、Whichofthefollowingmaterialsisnotoneofthetopthreesyntheticpolymermaterials?ASyntheticplasticBSyntheticfibreCSyntheticrubberDSynthesismetalChapter2Section5TheAgeofComposites第1題1、Whatisthedefinitionofacomposite?AMaterialmadefromasinglematerialBMultiphasesolidmaterialconsistingoftwoormoredifferentmaterialsCMaterialsconsistingsolelyofmetallicmaterialsDMaterialsforconstructiononly第2題2、Intheautomotivefield,whichcompositematerialiswidelyusedbecauseofitslightweightandhighstrengthcharacteristics?APaperbasedcompositematerialBCarbonfiberreinforcedresinmatrixcompositesCWoodcompositematerialDCeramicmatrixcompositesChapter2Section6TheEraofSmartMaterials第1題1、Howdosmartmaterialsachieveself-healing?AByincreasingthethicknessofthematerialBReleaseofrestorativeagentsthroughbuilt-inmicrocapsulesCByhightemperaturetreatmentDByexternallyapplyingpressure第2題2、Accordingtothedifferentmatrix,whatkindsofsmartmaterialscanbedividedinto?AMetalandpolymerbasesonlyBMetalbase,inorganicbaseandpolymerbaseCInorganicandpolymericgroupsonlyDMetalandinorganicbasesonlyChapter3Section1IntroductiontoTargetedAnti-Cancer第1題1、AccordingtothelatestdataontheincidenceofmalignanttumorsinChinareleasedbytheNationalCancerCenter,whatarethetopfivemostcommonmalignanttumors?ASkincancer,colorectalcancer,stomachcancer,livercancer,andfemalebreastcancerBLungcancer,bonecancer,stomachcancer,livercancer,andfemalebreastcancerCLungcancer,colorectalcancer,stomachcancer,esophagealcancer,andfemalebreastcancerDLungcancer,colorectalcancer,stomachcancer,livercancer,andfemalebreastcancer第2題2、Lungcancer,colorectalcancer,stomachcancer,livercancer,andfemalebreastcanceraccountforapproximatelywhatpercentageofallnewcases?A54.31%B57.27%C55.68%D65.76%第3題3、Lungcancer,livercancer,stomachcancer,colorectalcancer,andesophagealcancerarethemaincausesofcancerdeath,accountingforapproximatelywhatpercentageofallcancerdeaths?A65.38%B69.87%C69.25%D71.59%第4題4、Whendidnanotechnologybegintogainattention?A1970-1982B1983-1993C1994-2005D2006-2013第5題5、Whendidnanotechnologybegintogainattention?ADrugdeliverysystems；MagneticallytargetedtherapyBPhotodynamictherapy；ComprehensivetreatmentCRepairtissuedamageandextended-releasemedicationsDAlloftheaboveChapter3-Section2Injectablehydrogelsandmicrofluidics第1題6、Howdoinjectablehydrogelsprimarilyachievetherapeuticeffects?AThegelcandirectlykillcancercellsBThegelcanbecombinedwithanti-cancerdrugsandgeneregulationfortherapyCThegelobstructscancercells'nutrientuptakeinthebody,inducingapoptosisDThegelisinjectedintothecancercellsandencapsulatesthespreadandproliferationofthecancercells第2題7、Whichmechanismenhancestheanti-tumorimmuneresponsebyreshapingtheadenosineaxis,therebyachievingagel'santi-cancereffect?ADirectlyblockingtheadenosineA2AreceptorsignalingpathwaytosuppresstheimmuneinhibitoryeffectBIncreasingATPsynthesisefficiencyintumorcellstoenhancemetabolicactivityCInhibitinginosineproductiontoreducetheconsumptionofimmune-activatingfactorsDMetabolizingimmunosuppressiveadenosine(derivedfromATP)intotheimmuneenhancerinosinewithinthetumormicroenvironment第3題8、Microfluidicdeviceshavevariousimportantapplicationsincancerresearch.Whichofthefollowingcombinationsbestrepresentstheircorefunctionsincancerdiagnosisandtreatment?ACellseparation,drugscreening,andbiomarkerdetectionBBloodoxygenationmonitoring,cancercellgeneediting,andmetabolicpathwayblockadeCTumormicroenvironmentsimulation,radiotherapydoseoptimization,andphotothermaltherapycontrolDGenesequencing,three-dimensionalprintingoftumortissue,andimmunecellactivation第4題9、Thecombinationofnanotechnologyandmicrofluidicshasuniqueadvantagesintheearlydiagnosisofcancer.Whichofthefollowingcombinationsbestdemonstratesthesynergisticachievementof"efficientdetection-signalamplification-real-timeanalysis"bythesetwotechnologies?ACirculatingtumorcell(CTC)capture,fluorescentlabelingimaging,andtissuebiopsyBPhotothermalablationofcancercellsinblood,pHmonitoringbynanosensors,andremotedatatransmissionCMagneticnanoparticleseparationofcancercells,surface-enhancedRamanscattering(SERS)signalamplification,andinsitumoleculardetectiononmicrofluidicchipsDTargeteddrugdeliverytotumorcells,metabolicpathwayanalysis,andgenesequencing第5題10、Whichtechnologyenableshigh-throughputandaccuratedrugsensitivitytestingofbiopsysamplesfromcancerpatients,especiallyforrapidscreeningofspecificanti-cancerdrugs?ATraditionalmicrofluidicchipsfordrugdeliveryandcellcultureBDigitalmicrofluidicscombiningautomateddropletmanipulationandmulti-channeldetectionCMassspectrometryforanalyzingtumormetabolitesDPolymerasechainreaction(PCR)technologyfordetectingtumorgenemutationsChapter3-Section3NanogeneratorsandPhotothermalMaterials第1題11、Howdonanorobotsprimarilyfightcancer?AImplantablemagneticfrictionnanogeneratorsareusedforthetreatmentoftumorsinvivoBUltrasound-drivenimplantable,degradable,andwirelesslycontrolledtriboelectricnanogeneratorsformalignanttumortreatmentCOxygen-drivennanoparticleaptamersalterthetumorhypoxiemicroenvironmenttopromotetheant-tumoreffectsofchemotherapeuticagentsDAlloftheabove第2題12、Whatistheprincipleoftheapplicationofphotothermalmaterialsinanti-cancerresearch?ALightexposurecausesachemicalreactioninthematerialBPhotothermalmaterialsareabletoimproveimmunesystemfunctionCPhotothermalmaterialshaveantioxidantpropertiesDPhotothermalmaterialsarecapableofabsorbingandconvertinglightenergyintoheatenergy第3題13、Whatisthecommonsourceofheatusedinphotothermaltherapytotreatcancer?AMicrowaveBLaserCInfraredDElectricblanket第4題14、Whatarethelimitationsofphotothermaltherapy?A

MaydamagesurroundinghealthytissueBNoteffectiveforsometypesofcancerCProlongedtreatmentisrequiredDSideeffectsaresevere第5題15、Therearestillthreehurdlesforphotothermaltherapytoentertheclinic,pleasechoosewhichoptionyoudon'tneedtoconsider?AThedepthofpenetrationofthelaserBChoiceoftreatmenttemperatureCProliferationandmetastasisofcancercellsDSelectionofphotothermalconversionreagentmaterialsChapter4Section1PlantElectronics第1題1、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenplantelectronicsandflexibleelectronics?ADifferentapplicationtargetsBDifferentmaterialcostsCDifferenttechnicalmaturityDDifferentenergyconsumption第2題2、Whichofthefollowingisacommonplanthealthmonitoringtechnologyinmodernagriculture?AQuantumcomputingBMachinevisionCBlockchaintechnologyDVirtualreality第3題3、Whyisthereaneedtodevelopnewmaterialtechnologiesforagriculturaldevelopment?AHighcostofexistingtechnologiesBExistingtechnologiesaretoosimpleCNewmaterialsaremoreaestheticDNewmaterialsconsumemoreenergy第4題4、Whichapplicationofnanomaterialsinsmartagricultureismentionedtoimprovecropresilience?AImprovingtheappearanceofagriculturalproductsBManagingbioticandabioticenvironmentalstressesCIncreasingthepriceofagriculturalproductsDReducingagriculturallabor第5題5、Byimprovingnutrientuseefficiencyandrecoveringnutrientsfromwastewater,whatgoalcanmodernagricultureachieve?AIncreasenitrogenandphosphorusinputsBIncreaseagriculturalenergyconsumptionCAchievesustainableagricultureDReducecropdiversityChapter4Section2FlexibleSensors第1題1、Whatisthemainadvantageofflexiblesensorsoverrigidsensors?ALowercostBAdaptabilitytoirregularsurfacesCWiderdetectionrangeDHigherdurability第2題2、Whatisthesubstratematerialusedinpatch-typeflexiblesensors?AMetalBPlasticCPDMSDGlass第3題3、Whatismicroneedletechnologyprimarilyusedtodetectinplants?APhotosynthesisefficiencyBPesticideresiduesandpathogensCSoilmoistureDLightintensity第4題4、Whatmaterialisembeddedinsurface-enhancedRamanspectroscopysensorstodetectpesticidemolecules?ACarbonnanotubesBSilvernanowiresCPreciousmetalnanoparticlesDGraphene第5題5、Whatarethemainpropertiesofliquidmetalinkinplantmonitoring?AHighrigidityBTransparencyCConductivityandlowtoxicityDMagnetismChapter4Section3ModernAgriculture第1題1、Whatisthemainadvantageofsmartmulchcomparedtotraditionalmulch?ALowercostBSmart-responsivefunctionalityCMoredurableDMorecolorful第2題2、WhatisthemainfunctionofZnS@SiO2compositenanomaterialsaddedtosmartmulch?AIncreasemulchstrengthBEnablevisualmonitoringofsoilconditionsCIncreasemulchweightDReducemulchthickness第3題3、Howdoessmartmulchhelpfarmersmanagesoilscientifically?ABydisplayingsoilconditionsintuitivelywithtemperatureandhumidityindicatorsBByautomaticallysprayingpesticidesCBycompletelyreplacingmanualmanagementDOnlyfordecoration第4題4、Whatcomponentscanbeaddedtosmartmulchforsoilconservation?AControlled-releasefertilizersanddrugmoleculesBHeavymetalparticlesCOrdinaryplasticparticlesDInorganicsalts第5題5、Whatisthemainchallengeofnanomaterialsinsmartagriculture?AMonochromeBToxicityissuesCHighcostDNon-biodegradablChapter5Section1Cyanobacterialbloomsandtheircontrol第1題1、Whatisthemaincauseofcyanobacterialbloomoutbreaks?AHeavymetalexceedsthestandardBExcessiveaccumulationofnutrientssuchasnitrogenandphosphorusCExcessivedissolvedoxygencontentDWatertemperatureistoolow第2題2、Whataretherootcausesofwaterpollution?AExcessivedissolvedoxygeninthewatercolumnBRisingwatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangeCOverpopulationofaquaticplantsDDirectdischargeofindustrialanddomesticwastewaterwithoutadequatetreatment第3題3、Whichofthefollowingisnotaphysicalmethodwatertreatmenttechnology?AMembraneseparationBSedimentationCFlocculationDFlotation第4題4、Whatarethemainprinciplesofchemicalmethodsoftreatingwaterpollution?AUseofultravioletlighttokillBSedimentationofparticulatematterbygravityCSeparationordegradationofpollutantsbychemicalreactionsDUseofmicroorganismstodegradepollutants第5題5、Whatisthemainprincipleofactionofphotocatalytictechnology？AGenerationofphotonsbylightBGenerationofreactiveoxygenspeciesbylightCGenerationofheatbylightDNoneoftheaboveistrueChapter5Section2PollutionSourcesandWastewaterTreatment第1題6、WhatistheproportionoftheEarth'stotalwaterresourcesthataredirectlyaccessibletofreshwater?A97%B2.53%C0.01%D10%第2題7、Whatisattheheartofinterfacialsolarevaporationtechnology?APhotothermalBPhotocatalysisCPhotoluminescenceDNoneoftheaboveistrue第3題8、Whichofthefollowingtechniquesisaphysicalmethodofwatertreatment?AActivatedsludgeprocessBPhotocatalyticoxidationCReverseosmosismembraneseparationDNoneoftheabove第4題9、Whichdesalinationtechnologyismostappropriateinremoteareaswhereelectricityisscarce?AReverseosmosismembranetechnologyBSolarInterfaceEvaporationTechnologyCElectrodialysistechnologyDMulti-stageflashsteamtechnology第5題10、Theadvantagesofnewenvironmentallyfunctionalmaterialsinwatertreatmentinclude:AMultifunctionalintegrationBCustomizabledesignCEnvironmentalfriendlinessDCostswillalwaysbelowerthantraditionaltechnology正確答案：ABCChapter5Section3Desalinationexpandsfreshwaterresources第1題11、Whichofthefollowingpropertiesshouldbethemainfocusforthedevelopmentofnewphotothermalmaterials?APhotothermalconversionBConductivityCLightabsorptionDPhotocatalytic正確答案：AC第2題12、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemanagementofcyanobacterialbloomsarecorrect?ATraditionalchemicalalgaecidesmayleadtosecondarycontaminationBPhysicalsalvageisthemostcost-effectivelong-termsolutionCMechanicalsalvagecancompletelyeliminatecyanobacteriaDEcologicalrestoration(e.g.,plantingsubmergedplants)canreducecyanobacterialoutbreaks正確答案：AD第3題13、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutadsorptiontechnologyinwaterpollutioncontrol?AAdsorptionisthefastestmethodoftreatmentBOnlyorganicpollutantscanbetreatedCSuitablefordeeptreatmentoflowconcentrationpollutantsDSelectiveadsorptionofspecificpollutants

(e.g.phosphorus,heavymetals)正確答案：CD第4題14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbiologicaltreatmentofwastewater?AThetwomaincategoriesareaerobicandanaerobicBActivatedsludgeisasuspendedgrowthsystemCSuitablefortreatingorganicpollutantsDFastestprocessing,nomaintenance正確答案：ABC第5題15、Factorsthatcontributetothehighercostofreverseosmosismembranetechnologyinclude:ANeedtoaddalotofchemicalsBHighcostofmembranematerialsCHighenergyconsumptionDSeveremembranecontaminationandfouling,increasedcleaningfrequency正確答案：BCDChapter6Section1Overviewofe-skintechnology第1題5、Whichtypeofmaterialiscommonlyusedforconductivelayersorelectrodesinflexibleelectronics?APolyethyleneBZincoxideCGold,silver,copperD

Carbonnanotubes第2題4、Whichofthefollowingisnotanapplicationofflexibleelectronicsinhealthcare?AWearablemedicaldevicesBElectronicskinCFlexiblesolarpanelsDPhysiologicalsignalmonitors第3題3、

Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofflexibleelectronics?ABendableandwearableBAdaptabletocomplexshapesandsurfacesCRequireshigh-temperatureandhigh-pressureenvironmentsDPortableanddurable第4題2、Whatisthecoretechnologybehindelectronicskin?AQuantumcomputingB

FlexibleelectronicsCArtificialintelligenceDBlockchain第5題1、Whichofthefollowingisnotamajorissuewithtraditionalhealthmonitoringmethods?A

Bulkyandnon-portabledevicesB

Inabilitytoprovidecontinuous,real-timemonitoringdataCExcessivelyprecisemonitoringdatafontD

RequiresmonitoringatspecifictimepointsChapter6Section2HealthTestingandEarlyDiseaseDetection第1題2、Whichofthefollowingisanapplicationofchemicalparametermonitoring?AECGmonitoringBNon-invasiveglucosemonitoringCSleepqualitymonitoringDBloodpressuremonitoring第2題5、Duringwhichperioddidflexibleelectronicsbeginenteringthemarketinthemedicalfield?ALate20thtoearly21stcenturyB2000–2009CMid-to-late2010sD2020s第3題4、Neuromodulationtechnologycanbeusedtotreatwhichofthefollowingconditions?AHypertensionBDiabetesCParkinson’sdiseaseDBonefractures第4題3、Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofbiodegradableimplantabletablets?APrecisedrugreleasecontrolBReducedpatientdiscomfortC

RequiresfrequentreplacementDImprovedtreatmentefficacy第5題1、Whichofthefollowingisnotamajorcategoryofflexiblemedicalelectronics?AMonitoringanddiagnostictechnologiesB

TreatmentandrehabilitationtechnologiesCTraditionalsurgicaltechniquesDPhysicalparametermonitoringChapter6Section3IndividualizedTreatment第1題5、Whichofthefollowingisnotaprimaryfunctionofimplantablemedicaldevices?AReplacingdamagedorgansBAssistingtissuefunctionC

ProvidingtemporarymonitoringD

Completelyreplacingtraditionaldrugs第2題4、Whichofthefollowingisanapplicationofwearableflexiblesensors?ANicotinepatchesBSmartwristbandsforheartratemonitoringCArtificialjointsDFemtosecondlaser-processedimplants第3題3、Whichofthefollowingisnotacoreadvantageoftransdermaldrugdeliverysystems(TDDS)?AAvoidsfirst-passmetabolismBPainlessdrugadministrationCRequiresfrequentinjectionsDSustainedandstabledrugrelease第4題2、Whichofthefollowingisnotanapplicationofelectronicskininprosthetics?ATemperaturesensingBPressuresensingC

ReplacingsurgeryDTransmittingelectricalsignalstothebrain第5題1、Whatstructureenablesthefunctionalityofelectronicskin?A

MeshstructureBIsland-bridgestructureCHoneycombstructureDLinearstructureChapter7Section1TheMysteryoftheChip第1題1、Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesanintegratedcircuit?AAcircuitthatconnectsmultipleindependentcomponentswithwiresBTheintegrationoftransistorsandothercomponentsonasinglepieceofsemiconductorCMainlyusedforthecontrolofmechanicalequipmentDManufacturedwithoutrelyingonsemiconductormaterials第2題2、Whichofthefollowingmarksthebeginningofthevacuumtubecomputerera？ATheinventionofthetransistorbyBellTelephoneLaboratoriesin1948BThebirthoftheworld’sfirstelectroniccomputerin1946CThebirthofthefirsttransistorcomputerin1954DTheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitin1958第3題3、Whichofthefollowingisakeyeventinthebirthoftheintegratedcircuit?ATheinventionofthetransistorin1948

BThecommercializationofthesilicontransistorin1954CJackKilby’sproposaloftheintegratedcircuitconceptin1958DTheintroductionofMoore’sLawin1965第4題4、WhichofthefollowingisthefamouslawproposedbyGordonMoorein1965?AThenumberoftransistorsinanintegratedcircuitdoublesevery18months

BThepowerconsumptionofelectronicdevicesishalvedeveryfiveyearsCThesizeofthesemiconductorindustrygrowstenfoldeverydecadeDTheperformanceofintegratedcircuitsdoubleseverytwoyears第5題5、Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheimportanttrendsforthefuturedevelopmentofthechipindustry?ATheincreaseinchipsizeandthedecreaseinintegrationdensityBThesingularapplicationoftraditionalmaterialsCHeterogeneousintegrationandmodulardesignDNeglectofsecurityandprivacyprotectionChapter7Section2Transistors:TheFunctionalBasisofChips第1題1、Whatdoestheinventionofthetransistorsignify?AThestartingpointofelectronicdeviceenlargementBThestartingpointofelectronicdeviceminiaturizationandperformanceenhancementCThestartingpointofasignificantincreaseinelectronicdevicecostsDThestartingpointofelectronicdeviceperformancedecline第2題2、Whichofthefollowingistheearliestcommercialproducttousetransistortechnology?ARadioBTelevisionCHearingaidDComputer第3題3、WhatistheworkingprincipleofaBipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)primarilybasedon?AVoltage-controlledcurrentBFlowofchargecarriersCElectricfieldeffectDPhotoelectriceffect第4題4、WhatisthemaincharacteristicofaField-EffectTransistor(FET)?ACurrent-controlledcurrentBVoltage-controlledcurrentCHighnoisecharacteristicsDLowinputimpedance第5題5、Whichofthefollowingisnotatrendinthefuturedevelopmentoftransistors?ADevelopmentofnewstructuresBInnovationinchannelmaterialsCFurtherincreaseintransistorsizeDApplicationofhighcarriermobilitymaterialsChapter7Section3Semiconductors:TheMaterialBasisofChips第1題1、Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryroleofsemiconductormaterialsinchipmanufacturing?AUsedonlyforpackagingmaterials.BFormsthefoundationofcorehardwaresuchasintegratedcircuitsandoptoelectronicdevices.CUsedonlyforphotolithographyprocesses.DUsedonlyforannealingprocesses.第2題2、Whichofthefollowingbelongstothethird-generationsemiconductormaterials?ASiliconandgermaniumBGalliumarsenideandindiumphosphideCSiliconcarbideandgalliumnitrideDGalliumoxideanddiamond第3題3、Inthechipmanufacturingprocess,whatisthepurityrequirementforsemiconductorsiliconwafers?AAbove6nines(99.9999%)BAbove9nines(99.9999999%)CAbove11nines(99.999999999%)(mostadvancedprocesses)DAbove3nines(99.9%)第4題4、Whichofthefollowingistheprimaryroleofelectronicspecialtygasesinsemiconductormanufacturing?AUsedonlyforphotoresistpreparationBPlaysakeyroleinprocessessuchasdeposition,etching,doping,andcleaningCUsedonlyforpackagingmaterialsDUsedonlyforannealingprocesses第5題5、Whichofthefollowingisafuturetrendinthedevelopmentofsemiconductormaterials?ASolerelianceontraditionalsiliconmaterialsBAcceleratedprogressinintelligence,customization,andlocalizationCFocusedonlyonimprovementsinphotolithographyprocessesDFocusedonlyoninnovationsinpackagingmaterialsChapter8Section1IntroductiontoFlexibleElectronics第1題Whatarethecorechallengesofpopulationagingtothemedicalindustry?()AMedicalresourcesareunevenlydistributedBThenumberofhospitalsisinsufficientCChronicdiseasesandmedicalneedsaresurgingDMedicaltechnologyisbackward第2題Whatisthemeaningof"flexibility?"Whichofthefollowingfitsbest?()AEnhancetheappearancedesignoftheequipmentBEnhancethewaterproofperformanceofthedeviceCReducedevicepowerconsumptionDMakethedevicelighterandconformtothecurvesofthehumanbody第3題Whatisthemainreasonfortheimportanceof"preventivetreatment"infuturemedicalcare?()ATechnologicaladvancementswilldrivetherenewalofmedicalequipmentBTheagingofthepopulationandtheyoungerageofthediseaseareintensifyingCPatientsatisfactionwithmedicalserviceshasdeclinedDCurrentmedicalconditionsarestilluntreatable第4題Whatisthekeyroleofmaterialsscienceinthedevelopmentofwearabledevices?()ADevelopflexibleandadaptablematerialsBIncreasethecomputingpowerofyourdeviceCOptimizesoftwarealgorithmsDPromotecommercialization第5題Whatisthedefinitionofawearabledevice?()ASmartdevicesthatrequirehandheldoperationBAportabledevicethatisworndirectlyonthebodyCAlargeinstrumentfixedtoatabletopDSpecializedtoolsforuseinthemedicalfieldonlyChapter8Section2FlexibleWearableDevices第1題Whatisthemainpurposeof"improvingelongation"inflexiblestructures?()AImprovetheaestheticsofyourequipmentBEnhancetheadaptabilityofthedevicetothehumanmovementCReducedmaterialcostsDExtendbatterylife第2題Whatisthemainroleofnanogeneratorsinflexiblewearabledevices?()AProvidewirelesscommunicationBEnhanceequipmentrigidityCImplementaself-poweredstrategyDIncreasedatastoragecapacity第3題Whatisthebasicmaterialofaflexibletransistor?()ASemiconductormaterialsBMetallicmaterialsCCeramicmaterialsDPolymermaterials第4題Whatisthemainpurposeo