研究生入學英語寫作能力測試題庫及參考答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：研究生入學英語寫作能力測試題庫考核對象：報考研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicessays.4.Citingsourcesinthetextisonlynecessaryfordirectquotes.5.TheAPAformatrequiresatitlepageforallresearchpapers.6.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinwell-structuredessays.7.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasource.8.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodology.9.Itisrecommendedtousethefirstperson(I,we)inscientificwriting.10.Peerreviewisamandatorystepbeforesubmittingaresearchpaper.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartofthestandardessaystructure?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.BibliographyE.Appendix2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TosummarizetheentireessayC.TostatethemainargumentD.ToprovideevidenceE.Tointroducethetopiclightly3.Inwhichtenseshouldthebackgroundliteraturebediscussedinaresearchpaper?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.PresentperfecttenseE.Conditionaltense4.Whichcitationstyleiscommonlyusedinthesocialsciences?A.MLAB.ChicagoC.APAD.HarvardE.IEEE5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteafootnote?A.(Author,Year)B.[Author,Year]C.Author.(Year).Title.Publisher.D.Author,Year.E.superscriptnumberattheendofthesentence6.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofastrongtransitionword?A.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.ButE.Because7.HowshouldyouformatheadingsinanAPApaper?A.AllcapsB.TitleCaseC.SentencecaseD.LowercaseE.Italics8.Whatisthepurposeofanabstract?A.ToprovidedetailedanalysisB.TointroducethetopicC.TosummarizethepaperD.TocitesourcesE.Toconcludetheresearch9.Whichofthefollowingisacommongrammaticalerrorinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementB.ProperpunctuationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.CorrectspellingE.Clearsentencestructure10.Whatistherecommendedlengthforanabstract?A.100wordsB.200wordsC.300wordsD.500wordsE.1000words三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonelementsinaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.LiteraturereviewC.MethodologyD.ResultsE.Personalanecdotes2.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.JournalarticlesC.WebsitesD.PersonalcommunicationsE.Movies3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwords?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.FurthermoreE.Moreover4.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofacademicwriting?A.FormaltoneB.ClearstructureC.Evidence-basedargumentsD.PersonalopinionsE.Conciselanguage5.WhichcitationstylesrequireaDOIforjournalarticles?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.IEEE6.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.ContractionsC.PassivevoiceD.CitationsE.Cleararguments7.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheessaybody?A.IntroductionB.ThesisstatementC.SupportingparagraphsD.ConclusionE.Counterarguments8.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.TosummarizeexistingresearchB.ToidentifygapsinknowledgeC.TosupportpersonalviewsD.TocritiquesourcesE.Tointroducethetopic9.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Run-onsentencesB.CommasplicesC.IncorrectverbtenseD.ProperpunctuationE.Clearsentencestructure10.Whatshouldbeincludedinthemethodologysection?A.ResearchdesignB.DatacollectionmethodsC.SamplesizeD.EthicalconsiderationsE.Personalbiases四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.Astudentwroteanessayarguingthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Theessayincludesseveralstatisticsbutlackspropercitations.Howwouldyouadvisethestudenttoimprovetheessay?2.Aresearchpaperusespassivevoiceexcessively,makingthewritingunclear.Whatsuggestionswouldyouprovidetotheauthortoimprovereadability?3.Athesisstatementreads:"Thispaperwilldiscusstheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers."Explainhowthestudentcanmakethethesisstatementmorespecificandeffective.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanenhancetheclarityandflowofanessay.2.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenAPAandMLAcitationstyles.Whenwouldyouchooseoneovertheotherinaresearchpaper?標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Thethesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)4.×(Citingsourcesisnecessaryforparaphrasedinformationaswell.)5.×(TheAPAformatdoesnotrequireatitlepageforallpapers.)6.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforsmoothparagraphandessayflow.)7.×(Plagiarisminvolvesusingsomeoneelse'sworkwithoutproperattribution.)8.×(Theabstractshouldsummarizethepaperbutexcludemethodology.)9.×(Thefirstpersonisgenerallydiscouragedinscientificwriting.)10.√(Peerreviewiscrucialforensuringthequalityandvalidityofresearch.)二、單選題1.E(Anappendixisnotastandardpartofanessaystructure.)2.C(Thethesisstatementstatesthemainargumentoftheessay.)3.A(Thepresenttenseisusedtodiscussestablishedfactsinliterature.)4.C(APAiswidelyusedinthesocialsciences.)5.E(Footnotesareindicatedbysuperscriptnumbers.)6.C("However"isastrongtransitionwordindicatingcontrast.)7.B(HeadingsinAPApapersareinTitleCase.)8.C(Theabstractsummarizesthekeypointsofthepaper.)9.C(Overuseofpassivevoicecanmakewritingunclear.)10.A(Anabstractistypically100-250words.)三、多選題1.A,B,C,D(Thesearestandardelementsofaresearchpaper.)2.A,B,C,D(Websitesandpersonalcommunicationscanbeincludedinthereferencelist.)3.A,B,C,D(Theseareexamplesoftransitionwords.)4.A,B,C,E(Academicwritingisformal,structured,evidence-based,andconcise.)5.A,C,E(APAandIEEErequireDOIsforjournalarticles.)6.A,B,C(Plagiarism,contractions,andpassivevoiceshouldbeavoided.)7.B,C,E(Thesisstatement,supportingparagraphs,andcounterargumentsarepartsofthebody.)8.A,B,D,E(Theliteraturereviewsummarizes,identifiesgaps,critiquessources,andintroducesthetopic.)9.A,B,C(Run-onsentences,commasplices,andincorrectverbtensearecommonerrors.)10.A,B,C,D(Thesearekeycomponentsofthemethodologysection.)四、案例分析1.Thestudentshouldaddpropercitationstosupportthestatistics.Thiscanbedoneusingfootnotes,endnotes,orin-textcitationsdependingontherequiredcitationstyle.Additionally,thestudentshouldensurethatthesourcesarecredibleandrelevanttothetopic.2.Theauthorshouldminimizetheuseofpassivevoicebyrewritingsentencestoactivevoice.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"canbechangedto"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment."Thiswillmakethewritingmoredirectandeasiertounderstand.3.Thethesisstatementshouldbemorespecificbynarrowingthefocusandstatingthemainargumentclearly.Forexample,"Thispaperwillarguethatexcessiveuseofsocialmedianegativelyimpactsteenagers'mentalhealthbyexaminingstudiesonanxietyanddepression."五、論述題1.Transitionsarecrucialinacademicwritingastheyhelptoconnectideasandensures