研究生英語寫作專項測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________研究生英語寫作專項測試考核對象：研究生題型分值分布：-判斷題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Citingasourceinthetextrequiresincludingonlytheauthor'snameandyear.4.TheAPAformatrequiresatitlepageforallresearchpapers.5.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicwriting.6.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheentirepaper,includingmethodologyandresults.7.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinwell-structuredacademicessays.8.Plagiarismcanonlyoccurwhendirectlycopyingtextwithoutcitation.9.Theuseoffirst-personpronouns(e.g.,"I")isdiscouragedinscientificwriting.10.Aliteraturereviewshouldpresentallexistingresearchwithoutpersonalopinion.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsectioninaresearchpaper?A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.PersonalOpinionD.Discussion2.Theterm"etal."isusedwhenreferringto:A.OneauthorB.TwoauthorsC.ThreeormoreauthorsD.Noauthors3.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TostatethemainargumentD.Tolistallsupportingpoints4.Whichtenseistypicallyusedinthemethodologysection?A.PresenttenseB.PasttenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentperfecttense5.Thephrase"inaccordancewith"isbestreplacedby:A."Asper"B."Dueto"C."Regardlessof"D."Consequently"6.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtointroduceaquote?A.ColonB.SemicolonC.CommaD.Period7.Theterm"ceterisparibus"means:A.AllotherfactorsbeingequalB.TheabsenceofvariablesC.TheimportanceofvariablesD.Thecomplexityofvariables8.WhatisthecorrectwaytociteawebsiteinAPAformat?A.(Author,Year)B.(URL,Year)C.(Author,Year,URL)D.(Year,Author,URL)9.Thesectionthatinterpretstheresultsiscalled:A.IntroductionB.MethodologyC.DiscussionD.Conclusion10.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtransitionwordforaddingevidence?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofawell-writtenabstract?A.BackgroundB.MethodologyC.ResultsD.ConclusionE.Personalanecdotes2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Creative3.Whatshouldbeincludedinthereferencelist?A.BooksB.JournalarticlesC.WebsitesD.PersonalcommunicationsE.Movies4.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.IncludelongwordsD.BeconsistentwithtenseE.Usepassivevoiceexcessively5.Whatisthepurposeofaliteraturereview?A.TosummarizeexistingresearchB.TocritiquepreviousstudiesC.ToproposenewresearchD.TodefendpersonalbeliefsE.Tointroducethetopic6.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatements?A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperexplorestheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcities."C."Ibelieveclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans."D."Climatechangeaffectsweatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversity."E."Everyoneshouldcareaboutclimatechange."7.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.ComplexityE.Formality8.Howshouldyouapproachproofreading?A.ReadaloudB.TakebreaksbetweendraftsC.CheckforgrammarerrorsD.IgnoreminortyposE.Focusonlyoncontent9.Whatarethecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.InconsistenttenseD.OveruseofquotesE.Excessiveuseofcontractions10.Whichofthefollowingareessentialforastrongconclusion?A.RestatethethesisB.SummarizekeypointsC.IntroducenewevidenceD.ProvideacalltoactionE.Thankthereader四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayontheeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.Theintroductionisvague,andthethesisstatementismissing.Thebodyparagraphsdiscussstatisticsbutlackcleartransitions.Theconclusionrepeatstheintroductionwithoutofferingnewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpapercitesasourceincorrectly.Theauthorlistsonlytheyearinthetext,butthereferencepageincludesafullcitationwithaDOI.Questions:a.Isthiscitationcorrect?Whyorwhynot?b.Howshouldthestudentcorrecttheerror?3.CaseStudy:Aprofessorreviewsastudent'spaperandcomments,"Yourmethodologysectionisunclear.Readerscannotunderstandhowyoucollecteddata."Questions:a.Whatmightbecausingtheconfusioninthemethodologysection?b.Howcanthestudentmakethesectionmoreclear?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanenhancetheflowandclarityofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Whenshouldeachbeused,andwhy?Includeexamplesinyouranswer.標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulincertaincontexts,suchaswhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.)2.×（Thethesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.×（Afullcitationincludestheauthor'sname,year,title,andpublicationdetails.)4.×（APAformatdoesnotrequireatitlepageformanuscriptssubmittedforpublication.)5.×（Contractionsaregenerallyavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)6.×（Theabstractshouldsummarizethemainpoints,notincludemethodologyorresults.)7.×（Transitionwordsareessentialforguidingreadersthroughtheessay.)8.×（Plagiarismcanoccurwhenideasareparaphrasedwithoutpropercitation.)9.×（First-personpronounsareacceptableinsomefields,suchasthehumanities.)10.×（Aliteraturereviewshouldincludepersonalanalysisandsynthesisofexistingresearch.)二、單選題1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,D5.A,B,C,E6.B,D7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C,E10.A,B四、案例分析1.a.Issues:Theessaylacksaclearthesisstatement,makingtheargumentunclear.Thebodyparagraphslacktransitions,disruptingtheflow.Theconclusionisredundantandunhelpful.b.Improvements:Thestudentshouldrevisetheintroductiontoincludeastrongthesis.Addtransitionwords(e.g.,"furthermore,""however")toconnectideas.Theconclusionshouldsynthesizekeypointsandofferafinalinsight.2.a.Incorrect:Thecitationinthetextshouldmatchthereferencepage.Listingonlytheyearisincomplete.b.Correction:Thestudentshouldincludethefullcitationinthetext(e.g.,"Smith,2020")andensureitmatchesthereferencepage.3.a.Confusionmaystemfromvaguedescriptionsofthedatacollectionprocessormissingdetails.b.Thestudentshouldprovideclearsteps,tools,andrationalefordatacollection.Usediagramsifhelpful.五、論述題1.TransitionsinAcademicWriting:Transitionsarewordsorphrasesthatconnectideasandimprovetheflowofanessay.Theyguiderea