2026年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語寫作能力試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國碩士研究生招生考試英語寫作能力試題及答案考核對象：報考全國碩士研究生招生考試的考生題型分值分布-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.Thewordcountforthebodyparagraphsofanessayshouldbeequal.4.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinformalessays.5.Personalpronouns(e.g.,"I,""we")areforbiddeninresearchpapers.6.Awell-structuredoutlineisessentialforacoherentessay.7.Citationstyles(e.g.,APA,MLA)shouldbechosenrandomly.8.Theconclusionshouldintroducenewargumentsorevidence.9.Paraphrasingisthesameascopyingtextwithdifferentwords.10.Grammarerrorsdonotsignificantlyaffectthequalityofwriting.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonstructureforanargumentativeessay?A.Introduction-Body-ConclusionB.Problem-Solution-AnalysisC.Cause-Effect-RecommendationD.Chronologicalorder2.Inacademicwriting,whichtenseismostcommonlyusedfordescribingpastevents?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect3.Thephrase"Thisstudyaimstoinvestigate..."isanexampleof:A.ActivevoiceB.PassivevoiceC.ImperativemoodD.Interrogativeform4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideaslogicallyC.ToemphasizeaspecificpointD.Toreplaceanoun5.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytociteabookinAPAformat?A.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.B.Titleofthebook,Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.C.Author,A.A.(Year).Titleofthebook.Publisher.D.Titleofthebook.Author,A.A.(Year).Publisher.6.Theword"therefore"istypicallyusedtoindicate:A.AcontrastB.AcauseC.AconclusionD.Asuggestion7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenasummaryandaparaphrase?A.Summaryisshorterthanparaphrase.B.Summaryusesfewerwordsthanparaphrase.C.Summaryisadirectquote,whileparaphraseisrephrased.D.Summaryisrephrased,whileparaphraseisadirectquote.8.Inanessay,whichsectionshouldprovidebackgroundinformationbeforepresentingthethesis?A.IntroductionB.Bodyparagraph1C.Bodyparagraph2D.Conclusion9.Thephrase"Incontrast"ismostlikelyusedin:A.DescribingaprocessB.ProvidingevidenceC.HighlightingadifferenceD.Givingaconclusion10.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatement?A.TosummarizetheessayB.TointroducethetopicC.TostatethemainargumentD.Toprovidesupportingdetails三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.Expository2.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroductionofanessay?A.ThesisstatementB.BackgroundinformationC.SupportingevidenceD.Ahooktoengagethereader3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredstrongtransitionwords?A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Because4.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-writtenparagraph?A.AcleartopicsentenceB.SupportingdetailsC.AconcludingsentenceD.Repetitivephrases5.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwriting?A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.Harvard6.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.ClichésC.PassivevoiceD.Propernouns7.Howcanyouimprovetheclarityofyourwriting?A.UsesimplesentencesB.AvoidjargonC.ProvideexamplesD.Usecomplexvocabulary8.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.TointroducenewargumentsC.ToleavealastingimpressionD.Toapologizeforerrors9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofactivevoice?A.Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.B.Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment.C.Itisbelievedthatthetheoryiscorrect.D.Thetheoryisbelievedtobecorrect.10.Whatshouldbecheckedbeforesubmittinganessay?A.GrammarerrorsB.SpellingmistakesC.WordcountD.Formattingstyle四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。CaseStudy1Astudentwritesanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theintroductionstates:"Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,butitseffectsonmentalhealthremaincontroversial.Thisessaywillexplorebothpositiveandnegativeimpacts."Questions:1.Isthethesisstatementclear?Whyorwhynot?2.Whattransitionwordscouldthestudentusetoconnecttheintroductiontothebodyparagraphs?CaseStudy2AresearchpapercitesastudybySmith(2020)inAPAformat.Thestudentwrites:"Smith(2020)foundthatsocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedanxiety."Questions:1.Isthecitationcorrect?Ifnot,howshoulditberevised?2.Whatisthepassivevoiceinthissentence?Howcanitberewritteninactivevoice?CaseStudy3Astudentwrites:"Manypeoplebelievethatsocialmediaisharmfulbecauseitpromotesunrealisticstandards.However,othersarguethatitprovidesaplatformforself-expression.Inconclusion,socialmediahasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks."Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentoftheparagraph?2.Howcanthestudentimprovethelogicalflowoftheparagraph?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)以下題目進行論述。1.Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanenhancetheclarityandcoherenceofanessay.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweensummarizingandparaphrasing.Whyisitcrucialtocitesourceswhenparaphrasing?Provideareal-lifeexampletoillustrateyourpoint.標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×（Passivevoicecanbeusedwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.）2.×（Thesisstatementshouldbeatthebeginningoftheintroduction.）3.×（Bodyparagraphscanvaryinlengthbasedonimportance.）4.×（Transitionwordsareessentialforlogicalflow.）5.×（Personalpronounscanbeusedinsomeacademicwriting,e.g.,inreflectiveessays.）6.√7.×（Citationstyleshouldmatchtherequirementsofthepublicationorinstitution.）8.×（Conclusionshouldsummarizeandnotintroducenewarguments.）9.×（Paraphrasinginvolvesrestatingideasinyourownwords,notcopying.）10.×（Grammarerrorscansignificantlyreducecredibility.）二、單選題1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.C三、多選題1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B7.A,B,C8.A,C9.B10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析CaseStudy11.Yes,thethesisstatementisclearbecauseitoutlinestheessay'sfocusonbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.2.Possibletransitions:"Firstly,""Secondly,""Ontheotherhand,""Furthermore."CaseStudy21.No,thecitationisincorrect.Itshouldbe:Smith,J.(2020).Titleofthestudy.JournalName,Volume(Issue),pages.2.Passivevoice:"islinked."Activevoice:Smith(2020)foundthatsocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedanxiety.CaseStudy31.Themainargumentisthatsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.2.Thestudentcanimprovetheflowbyaddingatransition(e.g.,"However")andensuringeachpointisfullydeveloped.五、論述題1.TheImportanceofTransitionsinAcademicWritingTransitionsarecrucialinacademicwritingbecausetheyensurelogicalflowandcoherence.Theyguidereadersthrough