2026年上海高考英語(yǔ)考試試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Getacold

B.Takesomemedicine

C.Callthedoctor

D.Drinksomehotwater答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中提到themanhasaheadache,andthewomansuggeststotakesomemedicine.因此答案選B。Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahospital

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.Inalibrary答案：D

解析：對(duì)話中提到themanislookingforabookandthewomansaysit’sinthelibrary.因此答案選D。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanisinvitedtoaparty

B.Thewomanisangrywiththeman

C.Themanisgivingareport

D.Thewomanisdoingherhomework答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中多次提到party,birthday,andthewomanispreparingforit,sothemainideaisabouttheparty.因此答案選A。Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult?

A.LearningFrench

B.LearningEnglish

C.LearningSpanish

D.LearningJapanese答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中themansayshefindsEnglishdifficultandneedshelp.因此答案選B。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisgoingtohelphim

B.Sheisnotavailablenow

C.Shehasnoidea

D.Sheisgoingtocallsomeone答案：A

解析：對(duì)話最后womansaysshecanhelphim,soshemeanssheisgoingtohelphim.因此答案選A。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

6.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A.Ateacher

B.Astudent

C.Aparent

D.Acolleague答案：B

解析：對(duì)話開(kāi)頭thespeakersays“Don’tforgettobringyourhomework,”whichistypicallysaidbyateachertoastudent.因此答案選B。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

A.Toplanameeting

B.Todiscussastudyabroadprogram

C.Totalkaboutvacationplans

D.Toaskforarecommendation答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中themanmentionsgoingonvacationandthewomansuggestsplaces,sothepurposeistotalkaboutvacationplans.因此答案選C。Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Cooking

B.Cleaning

C.WatchingTV

D.Readingabook答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中hesays“IneedtocleanmyroombeforeIleavefortheweekend.”因此答案選B。Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisadoctor

B.Sheisateacher

C.Sheisastudent

D.Sheisanurse答案：D

解析：Shementionsgivingadviceonhealthissuesandseemstobeknowledgeableaboutmedicaltopics.因此答案選D。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewmovie

B.Atravelexperience

C.Ahistoricalevent

D.Afestivalculture答案：D

解析：文章講的是關(guān)于冬至節(jié)的習(xí)俗和文化意義，屬于節(jié)日文化類話題。因此答案選D。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。

A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestaleaveofabsence

B.Toapplyforascholarship

C.Toapologizeformissingameeting

D.Toinformaboutanewproject答案：A

解析：信件開(kāi)頭是”DearSir/Madam,Iwouldliketorequestaleaveofabsence…“，表明意圖是請(qǐng)求休假。因此答案選A。Whyisthewriterleaving?

A.Forafamilygathering

B.Foramedicalreason

C.Foratriptoanothercity

D.Forapersonalmeeting答案：C

解析：文中明確提到”duetoatriptoanothercity.”因此答案選C。Whatisthemaintoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Confident

C.Urgent

D.Humorous答案：A

解析：信件語(yǔ)言正式且禮貌，符合正式申請(qǐng)的語(yǔ)氣。因此答案選A。Whatshouldthestudentdo?

A.Stayinthedormitory

B.Takecareoftheplants

C.Returnthekeys

D.Applyforanewroom答案：C

解析：文中提到”Pleasereturnthekeystothedormitorywhenyouleave.”因此答案選C。WhichoneisNOTmentionedintheletter?

A.Thestartdateoftheleave

B.Thereasonfortheleave

C.Therequestforleave

D.Thedurationoftheleave答案：A

解析：信中沒(méi)有提到leave的具體開(kāi)始日期。因此答案選A。B篇：記敘文閱讀

16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Adifficultjourney

B.Akindoldman

C.Anunexpectedmeeting

D.Aspecialgift答案：C

解析：文章主要描述了主人公在車站遇到一個(gè)老者并得到幫助的故事。因此答案選C。Whatdidtheoldmandoforthewriter?

A.Hegavehimaticket

B.Hegavehimsomemoney

C.Hegavehimdirections

D.Hegavehimagift答案：D

解析：老者送了主人公一個(gè)火柴盒，并說(shuō)這是他的一部分。因此答案選D。Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginning?

A.Nervous

B.Interested

C.Confused

D.Hungry答案：C

解析：第一段提到thewriterwasconfusedaboutwheretogo,sotheanswerisC.因此答案選C。Whatwasthewriterdoingwhentheoldmanofferedhelp?

A.Lookingforabus

B.Waitingforatrain

C.Walkinginthestation

D.Talkingtoafriend答案：B

解析：文中說(shuō)thewriterwaswaitingforatrain,andtheoldmanapproachedhim.因此答案選B。Whydidthewriterfeelmoved?

A.Becausetheoldmanhelpedhim

B.Becausetheoldmanwasveryold

C.Becausetheoldmansharedhisstory

D.Becausetheoldmangavehimagift答案：A

解析：盡管有很多細(xì)節(jié)，但主要感受是感激，因?yàn)槔险叩膸椭?。因此答案選A。C篇：說(shuō)明文閱讀

21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Howtostartabusiness

B.Theimportanceofrecycling

C.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy

D.Theusesofrenewableresources答案：C

解析：整篇文章圍繞太陽(yáng)能的使用及其好處展開(kāi)。因此答案選C。Whatisoneadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itislimitedtocertainplaces

C.Itdoesnotproducepollution

D.Itisnotrenewable答案：C

解析：文中明確提到solarenergyiscleananddoesn’tproducepollution.因此答案選C。Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?

A.Peopleshouldusemoresolarenergy

B.Solarenergyisthebestenergysource

C.Governmentsshouldpaymoreattentiontoit

D.Allcitiesshouldadoptsolarpower答案：A

解析：作者在最后鼓勵(lì)大家使用太陽(yáng)能，推動(dòng)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此答案選A。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthescienceofsolarenergy

B.Topromotetheuseofsolarpower

C.Tocomparedifferentenergysources

D.Todiscussgovernmentpolicies答案：B

解析：文章通過(guò)介紹太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，鼓勵(lì)人們使用它。因此答案選B。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotwidelyused

B.Itisthemostcommonenergysource

C.Itisnotrenewable

D.Itisavailableonlyincertainseasons答案：A

解析：文中提到solarenergyisstillnotwidelyusedinmanycountries.因此答案選A。D篇：議論文閱讀

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyshouldbelimited

B.Technologyhasimprovedourlives

C.Technologyisharmful

D.Technologyhasnoeffectonoursociety答案：B

解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了科技對(duì)社會(huì)的積極影響。因此答案選B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheuseoftechnology?

A.Itshouldbeavoided

B.Itshouldbeusedwisely

C.Itshouldbeusedmore

D.Itisnotimportant答案：B

解析：作者認(rèn)為peopleshouldusetechnologywisely.因此答案選B。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowithtechnology?

A.Limititsuse

B.Useitinanethicalway

C.Avoidusingitindailylife

D.Focusonitsnegativeeffects答案：B

解析：文中提到weshouldusetechnologyethically.因此答案選B。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Todescribethebenefitsoftechnology

B.Towarnaboutthedangersoftechnology

C.Toarguethatweshouldusetechnologywisely

D.Toexplainthehistoryoftechnology答案：C

解析：文章主要討論了科技的合理使用。因此答案選C。WhatistheauthorNOTmentioning?

A.Technologyimprovesefficiency

B.Technologyaffectsprivacy

C.Technologydecreaseshumaninteraction

D.Technologyisdangerous答案：D

解析：文中沒(méi)有明確說(shuō)technologyisdangerous,而是討論其合理使用。因此答案選D。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

31.Themanaskedthewomanifshewouldliketojoinhimforlunch.

A.Shethoughtitwasagoodidea

B.Sheagreedimmediately

C.Shesaidshecouldn’t

D.Shesmiledathim

E.Sheaskedwheretheywouldgo

F.Shesuggestedarestaurant

G.Sheaskedaboutthemenu答案：F

解析：空格前提到themanaskedthewoman,后面接著thewomansuggestedarestaurant.因此選F。Thewomanshowedhimthewaytotherestaurant.

A.Hethankedher

B.Hefollowedher

C.Heaskedthewayagain

D.Hearrivedattherestaurant

E.Hefoundithimself

F.Heofferedheraseat

G.Heaskedwhatthefoodwaslike答案：A

解析：這段話是關(guān)于餐館指引的，通常到達(dá)后會(huì)表示感謝。因此選A。Theysatdownandorderedtheirfood.

A.Thefoodarrivedquickly

B.Theserverwasveryfriendly

C.Theytalkedabouttheirday

D.Theywereveryhungry

E.Theyenjoyedthemeal

F.Theylefttherestaurant

G.Theypaidthebill答案：E

解析：坐下來(lái)點(diǎn)餐后，最后一個(gè)自然段描述了他們享受美食。因此選E。Themansaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.

A.Heforgotsomething

B.Heneededtoleave

C.Hehadameeting

D.Hewasgoingtotheairport

E.Hewavedback

F.Hethankedheragain

G.Hecalledherlater答案：E

解析：前后文提到thewomanwavedathimasheleft,因此選E。Thewomansmiledandwentbacktowork.

A.Shefelthappy

B.Shewastired

C.Sheneededsometimetorest

D.Shewasangrywithhim

E.Shewassad

F.Shewasbusy

G.Shedidn’twanttoseehimagain答案：A

解析：她“smiled”表明她心情愉快。因此選A。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。

36.Theparkislocatedatthecornerofthestreet.

37.Healwayswalksthereeverymorning.

38.Hefeelsthattheparkisoneofthebestplacestorelax.

39.Thetreesareverytallandtheflowersarebeautiful.

40.Somepeoplearejoggingalongthepath.

41.Othersareplayingwiththeirchildren.

42.Therearealsobirdsflyingaround.

43.Itisapeacefulplaceforthewholefamily.

44.Heplanstomeethisfriendstherethisweekend.

45.Heislookingforwardtoit.答案：ABCDEFGHIJ

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣等內(nèi)容，句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，根據(jù)上下文邏輯和語(yǔ)法要求依次選擇。第二節(jié)（15分）

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。

46.Youare___(invite)tothepartytonight.

47.Theideaof___(teach)onlineisbecomingpopular.

48.Thebooks___(write)byhimareverypopular.

49.Ihope___(see)youagainsoon.

50.IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtryagain.答案：invited,teaching,written,tosee,were

解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞不定式、虛擬語(yǔ)氣等語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，根據(jù)上下文和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行判斷。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkandhavealotoffun.Thereweresomechildrenplayingintheplayground.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.Itisabeautifulday.Ithinkitisthebestdayoftheweek.答案：

Theweatherwasverygoodtoday.Wewenttotheparkandhadalotoffun.Thereweresomechildrenplayingintheplayground.Thesunwasshiningandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasabeautifulday.Ithinkitisthebestdayoftheweek.解析：

1.have→had（動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)需與前文一致）

2.is→was（全文時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)統(tǒng)一為一般過(guò)去