2026年GRE考試語文模塊測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試語文模塊測試及答案考核對象：準備參加2026年GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesbothanalogiesandantonymsasquestiontypes.3.Thesynonymfor"serendipity"is"mishap."4.Thephrase"paradigmshift"impliesagradualchangeratherthanasuddenone.5.TheGREmeasurescriticalreadingskillsthroughitsreadingcomprehensionpassages.6.Theword"myopic"isasynonymfor"short-sighted"inbothliteralandfigurativecontexts.7.TheGREdoesnottestvocabularyknowledgeexplicitly.8.Thereadingcomprehensionsectionrequirescandidatestosummarizetheentirepassageinonesentence.9.Theword"pithy"means"verboseandlengthy."10.TheGREVerbalsectionincludesasectionwithnotimelimitforansweringquestions.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsimilarinmeaningto"ephemeral"?A.PermanentB.FleetingC.EnduringD.Profound2.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.SingleB.NumerousC.RareD.Unique3.Thephrase"veritablecornucopia"suggests:A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.DeprivationD.Exclusivity4.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.LocalizedB.RareC.WidespreadD.Ancient5.Thesynonymfor"equivocate"is:A.ClarifyB.AmbiguityC.HonestyD.Distort6.Theword"melancholy"ismostsimilarto:A.JoyB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Indifference7.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimpleendeavorB.AtaskrequiringimmenseeffortC.AtaskwithnochallengesD.Ataskthatisunnecessary8.Theword"serendipity"isclosestinmeaningto:A.CoincidenceB.MisfortuneC.DeliberationD.Negligence9.Thesynonymfor"pithy"is:A.DetailedB.ConciseC.VagueD.Extensive10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"ismostsimilarto:A.AtrivialmatterB.AtaskrequiringgreatstrengthC.AtaskthatiseasytocompleteD.Ataskthatisirrelevant---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個正確答案，請選出所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.IntenseD.Shallow2.Thephrase"averitablecornucopia"suggests:A.ScarcityB.AbundanceC.GenerosityD.Limitation3.Theword"myriad"isclosestinmeaningto:A.SingleB.NumerousC.RareD.Unique4.Thesynonymfor"equivocate"is:A.ClarifyB.AmbiguityC.HonestyD.Distort5.Theword"melancholy"ismostsimilarto:A.JoyB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Indifference6.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"implies:A.AsimpleendeavorB.AtaskrequiringimmenseeffortC.AtaskwithnochallengesD.Ataskthatisunnecessary7.Theword"serendipity"isclosestinmeaningto:A.CoincidenceB.MisfortuneC.DeliberationD.Negligence8.Thesynonymfor"pithy"is:A.DetailedB.ConciseC.VagueD.Extensive9.Thephrase"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.LocalizedB.RareC.WidespreadD.Ancient10.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"ismostsimilarto:A.AtrivialmatterB.AtaskrequiringgreatstrengthC.AtaskthatiseasytocompleteD.Ataskthatisirrelevant---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例1：Thefollowingpassageisfromascientificjournaldiscussingclimatechange."Recentstudiesindicatethattheglobaltemperaturehasbeenrisingatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastdecade.Thisphenomenon,attributedtoanthropogenicactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences,includingmeltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Theurgencyofaddressingthisissuecannotbeoverstated,astheramificationsforfuturegenerationsareprofound."1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifythreesupportingdetailsthatreinforcethemainidea.案例2：Thefollowingpassageisfromaliteraryanalysisofanovel."Theprotagonist'sjourneythroughself-discoveryisportrayedasa'paradigmshift'inthenarrative.Initially,thecharacterisboundbysocietalexpectations,butasthestoryprogresses,theychallengethesenormsandemergewithanewfoundsenseofidentity.Thistransformationisnotonlypersonalbutalsosymbolicofbroaderthemesofrebellionagainstconformity."1.Whatisthesignificanceofthephrase"paradigmshift"inthecontextofthepassage?2.Howdoesthecharacter'stransformationreflectthenovel'sthemes?案例3：Thefollowingpassageisfromabusinessreportdiscussinginnovation."Intoday'scompetitivemarket,companiesmustembrace'serendipity'intheirinnovationstrategies.Whilestructuredresearchisessential,unexpecteddiscoveriesoftendrivebreakthroughs.Forinstance,theaccidentaldiscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFlemingwasaresultofserendipitousobservation.Therefore,fosteringaculturethatencouragesexperimentationandopen-mindednessiscrucialforsustainedsuccess."1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenserendipityandinnovation?2.Provideanexampleofserendipityinareal-worldcontext.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)以下題目撰寫一篇短文，每篇不少于200字。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyintheGREVerbalsectionandhowitcanbeimproved.2.ExplainhowcriticalreadingskillsaretestedintheGREandwhytheyareessentialforacademicsuccess.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.F2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F10.F解析：1."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread,notrare.2.TheGREVerbalsectionincludestextcompletionandsentenceequivalence,notanalogiesandantonyms.3."Serendipity"meansafortunateaccident,notamishap.4."Paradigmshift"impliesasudden,fundamentalchange.5.True.6."Myopic"meansshort-sightedinbothliteralandfigurativecontexts.7.False.TheGREtestsvocabularyimplicitlythroughreadingcomprehensionandtextcompletion.8.False.Candidatesmustanalyzeandsummarizespecificpartsofthepassage,nottheentiretextinonesentence.9.False."Pithy"meansconcise.10.False.TheGREVerbalsectionistimed.二、單選題1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.B解析：1."Ephemeral"meansfleeting.2."Myriad"meansnumerous.3."Veritablecornucopia"meansabundance.4."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.5."Equivocate"meanstobedishonest.6."Melancholy"meanssadness.7."Herculeantask"meansataskrequiringimmenseeffort.8."Serendipity"meansacoincidence.9."Pithy"meansconcise.10."Herculeantask"meansataskrequiringgreatstrength.三、多選題1.A,C2.B,C3.B4.A,D5.B,D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.B解析：1."Profound"meansdeepandintense.2."Veritablecornucopia"meansabundanceandgenerosity.3."Myriad"meansnumerous.4."Equivocate"meanstodistortorbedishonest.5."Melancholy"meanssadnessorindifference.6."Herculeantask"meansataskrequiringimmenseeffort.7."Serendipity"meansacoincidence.8."Pithy"meansconcise.9."Ubiquitous"meanswidespread.10."Herculeantask"meansataskrequiringgreatstrength.四、案例分析案例1：1.Themainideaisthatglobalwarmingiscausedbyhumanactivitiesandposesseriousenvironmentalrisks.2.Supportingdetails:-Risingglobaltemperatures.-Meltingpolaricecaps.-Morefrequentextremeweatherevents.案例2：1."Paradigmshift"signifiesasignificanttransformationintheprotagonist'scharacterandmindset.2.Thecharacter'stransformationreflectsthemesofrebellionagainstconformityandself-discovery.案例3：1.Serendipitydrivesinnovationbyencouragingunexpecteddiscoveries.2.Example:ThediscoveryofpenicillinbyAlexanderFleming.五、論述題1.TheImportanceofVocabularyintheGREVerbalSectionVocabularyisacornerstoneoftheGREVerbalsection,asitenablescandidatestocomprehendcomplextexts,analyzearguments,andexpressideasaccurately.TheGREtestsvocabularyimplicitlythroughtextcompletionandsentenceequivalence,whereunderstandingnuancedwordmeaningsiscru