高中英語閱讀理解完型填空185組高頻同義替換一、優(yōu)先背誦組（★★★高頻，60組）精選近三年真題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的替換詞，直接適配考試場景，背完就能用：1.accelerate—speedup—quicken（加速）真題例句：Thenewtechnologyhasacceleratedtheproductionprocess.（2024新高考I卷閱讀）2.address—tackle—dealwith（處理；解決）真題例句：Toaddresstheenvironmentalissue,thegovernmentlaunchedanewpolicy.（2023全國乙卷完形）3.acquire—obtain—gain（獲得）4.adapt—adjust—modify（適應(yīng)；調(diào)整）5.advocate—support—promote（支持；倡導(dǎo)）6.analyze—examine—evaluate（分析；評估）7.anticipate—expect—predict（預(yù)期；預(yù)測）8.arrange—organize—schedule（安排；規(guī)劃）9.assist—help—aid—support（幫助；協(xié)助）10.associate—connect—link（聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)）11.assume—suppose—presume（假定；認為）12.assess—evaluate—judge（評估；判斷）13.attract—draw—appealto（吸引）14.avoid—escape（避免；避開）15.benefit—profit—gainfrom（受益；獲利）16.boom—flourish—thrive（繁榮；興旺）17.claim—assert—maintain（聲稱；主張）18.contribute—donate—devote（捐獻；致力于）19.convince—persuade—assure（說服；使確信）20.define—explain—clarify（定義；闡明）21.demonstrate—show—prove（證明；展示）22.detect—discover—identify（發(fā)現(xiàn)；識別）23.develop—cultivate—foster（培養(yǎng)；發(fā)展）24.eliminate—remove—getridof（消除；去除）25.emphasize—stress—highlight（強調(diào)；突出）26.enhance—improve—strengthen（提升；加強）27.ensure—guarantee—secure（確保；保障）28.establish—found—setup（建立；創(chuàng)辦）29.expand—extend—enlarge（擴大；擴展）30.explore—lookinto—discover（探索；調(diào)查）31.ignore—neglect—paynoattentionto（忽視）32.refuse—decline—turndown（拒絕）33.reduce—cutdown—diminish（減少；降低）34.require—demand—callfor（要求；需要）35.admit—acknowledge—recognize（承認；坦白）36.blame—criticize—accuse（指責(zé)；責(zé)備）37.bother—disturb—annoy—irritate—trouble（打擾；煩擾）38.calculate—compute—figureout—estimate—workout（計算；估算）39.manage—beableto—canafford—becapableof（負擔(dān)得起；能夠）40.abundance—plenty—prosperity（充裕；富足）41.accuracy—precision—correctness（準確性；正確性）42.advantage—benefit—merit（優(yōu)勢；益處）43.alternative—option—choice（選擇；備選方案）44.ambition—aspiration—goal（抱負；目標）45.analysis—examination—evaluation（分析；評估）46.approach—method—strategy（方法；策略）47.argument—debate—discussion（爭論；討論）48.aspect—facet—dimension（方面；層面）49.assistance—help—support（幫助；援助）50.assumption—supposition—premise（假設(shè)；前提）51.authority—power—jurisdiction（權(quán)威；權(quán)力）52.awareness—consciousness—perception（意識；認知）53.barrier—obstacle（障礙；阻礙）54.challenge—difficulty—obstacle（挑戰(zhàn)；難題）55.characteristic—feature—trait（特征；特質(zhì)）56.consequence—result—outcome（結(jié)果；后果）57.contribution—donation—input（貢獻；捐獻）58.criterion—standard—requirement（標準；要求）59.decline—decrease—reduction（下降；減少）60.demand—need—requirement（需求；需要）二、基礎(chǔ)必備組（★★中頻，80組）覆蓋完形、閱讀基礎(chǔ)替換需求，區(qū)分使用場景，避免混淆：（一）動詞&名詞類1.develop—progress—advance（發(fā)展；進步）2.dilemma—faceachoice（面臨困境）3.efficiency—productivity—effectiveness（效率；成效）4.evidence—proof（證據(jù)；證明）5.factor—element—component（因素；成分）6.focus—emphasis—concentration（焦點；重心）7.foundation—basis—groundwork（基礎(chǔ)；根基）8.gap—difference（差距；差異）9.harm—damage—injury（傷害；損害）10.hope—expectation—aspiration（希望；期望）11.idea—concept—thought（想法；概念）12.journey—trip—voyage（旅行；行程）13.risk—danger—hazard（風(fēng)險；危險）14.reward—prize—award—bonus（獎勵；報酬）15.shortage—lack—insufficiency（短缺；不足）16.skill—ability—capability—competence（技能；能力）17.solution—answer—resolution—cure—fix（解決方案；答案）18.stress—pressure—tension—strain—burden—anxiety（壓力；緊張）19.success—achievement—accomplishment—triumph—victory（成功；成就）20.trend—tendency—direction—movement—inclination（趨勢；傾向）（二）形容詞類1.abundant—plentiful—sufficient（充足的；豐富的）2.accurate—precise—correct（準確的；正確的）3.adequate—sufficient—enough（足夠的；適當?shù)模?.ambiguous—vague—unclear（模糊的；不明確的）5.apparent—obvious—evident（明顯的；顯而易見的）6.random—subjective（隨意的；主觀的）7.authentic—genuine—real（真實的；正宗的）8.available—accessible—obtainable（可獲得的；可用的）9.beneficial—advantageous—profitable（有益的；有利的）10.coherent—logical—consistent（連貫的；有條理的）11.complex—complicated—intricate（復(fù)雜的；繁瑣的）12.continuous—constant—successive—steady（連續(xù)的；連貫的）13.critical—crucial—essential（關(guān)鍵的；重要的）14.diverse—various—different（多樣的；不同的）15.efficient—effective—productive（高效的；有效的）16.enormous—massive—huge（巨大的；龐大的）17.essential—necessary—indispensable（必要的；不可或缺的）18.feasible—possible—practical（可行的；實際的）19.far—distant—remote（遙遠的）20.fast—quick—rapid—swift（快速的；迅速的）21.first—primary—initial（首要的；最初的）22.fundamental—basic—essential（基礎(chǔ)的；根本的）23.good—excellent—outstanding—positive（好的；出色的）24.bad—terrible—awful—negative（糟糕的；消極的）25.big—large—huge—enormous（大的；龐大的）26.small—tiny—minor—petty（小的；次要的）27.happy—pleased—delighted—joyful（開心的；愉快的）28.sad—sorrowful—depressed—gloomy（悲傷的；沮喪的）29.angry—annoyed—irritated—furious（生氣的；暴怒的）30.difficult—challenging—tough—hard（困難的；有挑戰(zhàn)的）31.many—numerous—countless—innumerable（許多的；大量的）32.unusual—odd—peculiar—abnormal（特別的；反常的）33.illegal—unlawful—forbidden—prohibited—banned（非法的；違法的）34.energetic—dynamic—lively—active（精力充沛的；有活力的）35.terrible—awful—dreadful—horrible（糟糕的；可怕的）36.intelligent—smart—clever—bright—wise（聰明的；機智的）37.loyal—faithful—devoted—committed（忠誠的；忠實的）38.mature—adult—grown-up—developed—ripe（成熟的；成年的）（三）副詞類1.actually—inreality—genuinely（實際上；事實上）2.almost—nearly—roughly（幾乎；差不多）3.abruptly—suddenly—unexpectedly（突然地；意外地）4.absolutely—completely—totally（完全地；絕對地）5.too—also—aswell—besides—additionally—furthermore（也；還）6.clearly—evidently—obviously（清楚地；明顯地）7.eventually—finally—ultimately（最終；終于）8.extremely—very—exceedingly（極其；非常）9.frequently—often—regularly（頻繁地；經(jīng)常）10.gradually—slowly—stepbystep（逐漸地；慢慢地）11.hardly—barely—scarcely（幾乎不；簡直不）12.immediately—atonce—promptly（立刻；馬上）13.initially—atfirst—originally（最初；起初）14.instantly—immediately—rightaway（立即；馬上）15.merely—only—just（僅僅；只不過）16.mostly—mainly—primarily（主要地；多半）17.nearly—approximately—around（將近；大約）18.normally—usually—customarily（通常；平常）19.obviously—clearly—apparently（明顯地；顯然）20.partly—partially—inpart（部分地；在某種程度上）21.perhaps—maybe—possibly（或許；可能）22.quite—rather—fairly（相當；頗）三、拓展提升組（★低頻，45組）適配高分段考生，補充語境化替換案例，應(yīng)對難題：1.rarely—seldom—hardlyever（很少；難得）2.recently—lately—newly（最近；近來）3.roughly—approximately—about（大約；粗略地）4.slightly—alittle—abit（輕微地；稍微）5.soon—shortly—beforelong（不久；很快）6.totally—completely—entirely（完全地；全部地）7.usually—normally—generally（通常；普遍地）8.willingly—voluntarily—readily（自愿地；樂意地）常用短語類1.lookfor—searchfor—huntfor（尋找；搜尋）2.lookafter—takecareof—attendto（照顧；照料）3.putoff—postpone—delay（推遲；延期）4.giveup—abandon—quit（放棄；戒除）5.takeplace—happen—occur（發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)）6.becauseof—dueto—owingto（由于；因為）7.inorderto—soasto—to（為了；以便）8.forexample—suchas—take...forinstance（例如；比如）9.inaddition—besides—apartfrom（此外；除……之外）10.aswellas—besides—inadditionto（也；除……之外）11.onaccountof—since—as（因為；由于）12.therefore—thus—consequently（因此；所以）13.however—nevertheless—yet（然而；但是）14.alotof—plentyof—numerous（許多；大量的）15.befullof—befilledwith—becrowdedwith（充滿；擠滿）16.worryabout—beconcernedabout—beanxiousabout（擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂）17.beafraidof—fear—bescaredof（害怕；懼怕）18.makealiving—earnaliving—makeone'sliving（謀生；維持生計）19.taketheplaceof—replace—substitutefor（代替；取代）20.workout—solve—settle（解決；算出）21.cutdown—reduce—diminish（減少；削減）22.goup—increase—rise（上升；增加）23.godown—decrease—decline（下降；減少）24.carryout—conduct—perform（實施；執(zhí)行）25.findout—discover—uncover（查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)）26.cheerup—inspire—encourage（鼓舞；鼓勵）27.turndown—refuse—decline（拒絕；駁回）28.backup—support—standby（支持；支援）29.payattentionto—focuson—concentrateon（關(guān)注；集中注意力于）30.getridof—eliminate—remove（清除；擺脫）31.runoutof—useup—exhaust（用完；耗盡）32.relyon—dependon—counton（依靠；依賴）33.takecare—becareful—watchout（小心；注意）34.comeacross—meet—encounter（偶然遇見；碰到）35.addupto—amountto—total（總計；合計）36.adaptto—adjustto—getusedto（適應(yīng)）37.breakout—occursuddenly（突然