七年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題集（附考點(diǎn)解析與答案）一般過去時(shí)是英語時(shí)態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)的重要基礎(chǔ)，它用來描述過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與“yesterday（昨天）”“l(fā)astweek（上周）”“justnow（剛才）”“in2023（在2023年）”等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。謂語動(dòng)詞需變?yōu)檫^去式，分為規(guī)則變化（如play→played，加-ed）和不規(guī)則變化（如go→went，需特殊記憶）。通過以下專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，你可以系統(tǒng)鞏固一般過去時(shí)的核心考點(diǎn)~一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題考查一個(gè)核心考點(diǎn)，建議限時(shí)10分鐘完成）1.I______tothezoowithmysisteryesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：“yesterday”是過去時(shí)間標(biāo)志，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式?！癵o”的過去式是不規(guī)則變化“went”。2.She______afilmwithherparentslastnight.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching答案：C解析：“l(fā)astnight”表過去，“watch”是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，過去式加-ed（以-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，過去式加-ed）。3.They______toschoolbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday.A.don’tgoB.didn’tgoC.doesn’tgoD.aren’tgo答案：B解析：“yesterday”表過去，否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，因此選“didn’tgo”。4.—______you______yourhomeworklastnight?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Does;doC.Did;doD.Did;did答案：C解析：一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？”，因此第一空填“Did”，第二空填動(dòng)詞原形“do”。5.He______alettertohispenpallastweek.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.writing答案：C解析：“l(fā)astweek”表過去，“write”的過去式是不規(guī)則變化“wrote”。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（將句子按要求轉(zhuǎn)換，考查否定、疑問及特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)）1.Heplayedbasketballafterschool.（變否定句）He____________basketballafterschool.答案：didn’tplay解析：一般過去時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，因此“played”還原為“play”，前加“didn’t”。2.Lucywenttotheparkyesterday.（變一般疑問句）______Lucy______totheparkyesterday?答案：Did;go解析：一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？”，因此“went”還原為“go”，句首加“Did”。3.Theycleanedtheclassroomthismorning.（對(duì)劃線部分“cleanedtheclassroom”提問）______didthey______thismorning?答案：What;do解析：對(duì)“動(dòng)作”提問用特殊疑問詞“What”，一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？”，因此第二空填“do”（代替原動(dòng)作）。三、完形填空（根據(jù)上下文用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，考查規(guī)則/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式）LastSunday,myfamilyandI______(go)toamountain.We______(climb)themountainand______(see)manybeautifulflowers.Myfather______(take)manyphotos,andmymother______(carry)somewaterforus.I______(find)alittlebird’snest(鳥巢)inatree.We______(have)apicnicatthetopofthemountain.It______(be)awonderfulday!答案依次為：went;climbed;saw;took;carried;found;had;was解析：go→went（不規(guī)則）；climb→climbed（規(guī)則，加-ed）；see→saw（不規(guī)則）；take→took（不規(guī)則）；carry→carried（規(guī)則，變y為i加-ed）；find→found（不規(guī)則）；have→had（不規(guī)則）；be→was（主語“it”是單數(shù)，過去式用“was”）。四、閱讀理解（閱讀短文，回答問題，考查對(duì)一般過去時(shí)語境的理解）短文：LastSaturday,Tomhadabusybuthappyday.Inthemorning,hegotupat6:30.Heatebreakfastquicklyandthendidhishomework.At10:00,hewenttothebookstorewithhisbrother.Theyboughtsomestorybooks.Intheafternoon,theyplayedfootballintheplayground.Afterthat,theywenttothecinemaandwatchedafunnymovie.Intheevening,Tomhelpedhismomcookdinner.Thenhereadabookbeforegoingtobed.題目：1.WhattimedidTomgetuplastSaturday?A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:30答案：B解析：文中明確提到“Inthemorning,hegotupat6:30”，需捕捉過去時(shí)間的細(xì)節(jié)。2.WhatdidTomandhisbrotherdoat10:00?A.Theydidhomework.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywenttothebookstore.D.Theywatchedamovie.答案：C解析：文中“At10:00,hewenttothebookstorewithhisbrother”描述了過去的動(dòng)作。五、短文寫作（實(shí)踐運(yùn)用：用一般過去時(shí)描述經(jīng)歷，提升語言輸出能力）題目：以“MyLastWeekend”為題，寫一篇短文，描述你上周末的活動(dòng)（至少包含5個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的句子）。寫作思路：開頭總述周末的感受（如“Lastweekendwasfulloffun.”）；按時(shí)間順序描述活動(dòng)（如“OnSaturdaymorning,I...;Intheafternoon,I...”）；結(jié)尾總結(jié)心情（如“Iwastiredbuthappybecause...”）。示例范文：MyLastWeekendLastweekendwasreallyfun.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupat7:00.Ihelpedmymomcleanthehouse.Thenwewenttothesupermarketandboughtsomefreshfruit.Intheafternoon,Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Wecookeddumplingstogetherandhadabigdinner.Iwastiredbuthappylastweekend!學(xué)習(xí)總結(jié)：一般過去時(shí)核心要點(diǎn)1.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：yesterday,last...,justnow,in+過去年份等；2.動(dòng)詞變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加-ed（如play→played），不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞需記憶（如go→went,see→saw）；3.否定/疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句：主語+di