2028屆高一年級TOP二十名校十二月調(diào)研考試·英語試題參考答案、提示及評分細則聽力部分錄音稿(Text1)M:whatdowehaveforlunch?W:Howaboutfriedriceandroastduck?M:Goodidea.Let'smakesomechickensoup,too.It'sAmy'sfavorite.(Text2)W:Isthisgrayjacketyours,Lucas?M:No.MineisblackandFredhasabrownone.YoucanaskIan.Heboughtagrayjacketafewdaysag0.(Text3)W:Mother'sDayiscoming.Lastyear,IWrotealettertomymom.Thisyear,IPlantoCookabigmealforher.M:soundsgreat.I'mgoingtobuyabunchofflowersformymom.(Tet4)W:wasyesterday'sfootballgamewonderful?ImisseditbecauseIhadtodealwithsomeurgentwork.M:Ididn'twatchit,either.MYWifeisn'tafootballfan.shesaidshecouldn'tmisstheTVSeriesonchannel4.(Text5)W:MYParentsplantoholdabirthdaypartyformeathomethissunday.wouldyouliketocome?M:IWouldn'tmissit!CanIbringsomeofmyfriendsthere?W:sure!Themore,thehappier.(Tet6)M:Hello,thisisTim.whoisthatspeaking?W:Hello,Tim.ThisisHannah.GuesswhereIam?M:AreyouinLondon?W:yes,I'malreadybackfromNewyork!AreyoufreethisThursday?IWanttomeetyou.M:oh,I'minToKYonow.ICamehereforbusiness.IWillgobacknextFriday.shallwemeetnextsaturday?W:sure!I'msoexcitedtoseeyouagain.M:Metoo.seeyouthen.(Text7)W:charlie,youlooksosad.what'sthematter?M:Davidismovingawaywhentheschoolyearendsnextmonth.W:oh,Iamsorrytohearthat.whyishemoving?M:Hisdadgotanewjobincalifornia.It'stoofarfrompennsylvania.W:Don'tbeupset.Therearestillmanywaystokeepintouch.Youcanemail,text,orcalleachother.M:Butthatwon'tbethesameasseeingeachothereveryday.W:whydon'tyouspendmoretimewithDavidbeforehemoves,likeinvitinghimtoourhousefordinner?M:Goodidea!I'llinvitehimwhenweplaybasketballtomorrow.AndI'mgoingtothrowapartyforhimnextweek.W:soundsgood.(Text8)M:Hi,Emma.Isthisyourdog?W:yes.HisnameisRocKY.M:Helooksverybig,butsolovely.W:yes.He'sbigbutveryfriendly.Doyouwanttopethim?M:okay.Hopefullyhewon'tbiteme.W:No,hewon't.Helikesmeetingnewpeople.M:Wow!Hisfurissosoft!Andhe'swell-trained.W:yeah.ButifIdon'thavehimonalead,hewillchasetheducks.Doyouhaveanypets?【英語試題參考答案第1頁(共4頁)】26X335A【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了社交媒體如何從為旅行提供靈感、改變規(guī)劃方式到引發(fā)旅行社交壓力,全方位地重塑了現(xiàn)代人的旅行行為與體驗。28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Inthepast,peopledependedontravelmagazines,guidebooks,orwordofmouthtolearnaboutnewdestinations.Today,withjustaphoneinhand,userscanlookthroughamazingimages,videos,andstoriesfromallcornersoftheworld,makingtraveldreamsmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore."可推斷,社交媒體興起之前,有關(guān)旅游的信息不是很容易獲得。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"socialmediaisfilledwithhiddenattractions··.whichhasarousedpeople'sdesirefortravelandtheircuriosityaboutfarawayplaces...fuelsthedesiretoexplorenewplaces..."可知,在社交媒體上分享旅游經(jīng)歷點燃了更多人的旅游熱情。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"whilesocialmediahasopenedupaworldofinspiration,ithasalsointroducednewpressures.Thefearofmissingouthasbecomeamajorreasonfortravel."可知,由于社交媒體的盛行,人們選擇旅游的主要原因是害怕錯過。31.D標題判斷題。文章主要闡述了社交媒體如何從為旅行提供靈感、改變規(guī)劃方式到引發(fā)旅行社交壓力,全方位地重塑了現(xiàn)代人的旅行行為與體驗。因此D選項為最佳答案。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項重要的研究并探討了步行與患上慢性背部疾病風險之間的關(guān)系。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Thefindingscouldsavethehealthcaresystemsignificantamountsofmoneywhilealsoeasingmanypeople'sbackpainifwejustfollowthesimpleadviceprovided."可推斷,本段強調(diào)了該發(fā)現(xiàn)的實際益處。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"peoplewhowalkalothavelessbackpainthanpeoplewhodonotwalkmuchandtheamountiswhatmattersmost,nottheintensity(強度)"可知,減少背痛更關(guān)鍵的是步行的量。34.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Theresultsmaybeimportantinrelationtopreventingchronicbackproblems.untilnow,therehasbeenlittleresearchonthepreventionofthesetypesofproblems."可知,在如何預防慢性背痛的問題上仍然需要大量研究。35.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,paul對于該研究結(jié)果的態(tài)度是肯定的?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文。自學英語可以是一段富有意義且令人滿足的旅程。通過循序漸進的計劃,學習者能從完全的初學者狀態(tài)提升到流利的水平。36.A根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容"Beforeyouopenatextbook,startanonlinecourse,orevenwatchaTVShowtolearnEnglish,youneedtoknowexactlywhereyou'restarting."可知,A項"了解你目前的水平"適合作本節(jié)小標題。37.C選項中"strongfoundation"與本節(jié)小標題中"basicskills"相呼應,再根據(jù)上文"AbasicEnglishlearningplanshouldfocusonbasicgrammarandvocabulary."可知,C項"這樣一來,你就能在語言學習中打下堅實的基礎"符合。38.F根據(jù)小標題Growyurvocabulary可知,F項"你需要掌握足夠的英語詞匯量,以便能夠理解對話并清晰地表達自己的想法"符合。39.E根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題和下文"ItwillIalsomakeyouadapttothesesounds."可知此空講聽力錄音的作用。E項"這將有助于你了解母語人士的發(fā)音以及自然的說話方式"符合。40.D根據(jù)上文"L.earningadvancedskills,likecomplexgrammarandsentencestructure,willallowyoutocommunicatebeyondabasiclevel."可知,D項"隨著你的不斷進步,你會變得更加博學和自信"符合。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。到了需要把新衣服放進衣柜的時候,作者卻發(fā)現(xiàn)衣柜里還存留著往年積攢下來的大量舊衣服。于是,作者決定進行一次清理。41.B"我"決定進行一次清理(cleaning)。42.D"我"開始從衣柜里取出那些雖然還完好無損但不再穿的舊襯衫和舊褲子。ingoodcondition意為"物品狀況良好"。43.A很快,"我"就裝滿了兩個大垃圾袋,把這些衣物捐贈(donate)給了當?shù)氐亩稚痰辍?4.C以此來幫助其他人在這個冬天保持溫暖(warm)。【英語試題參考答案第3頁(共4頁)】26X335A45.D再次清空(emptyingout)衣柜的感覺真好。46.B"我"想這種感覺(feeling)源于"我"小時候?qū)W到的東西。47.A在"我"只有十一歲的時候,"我"奶奶的老房子半夜失火,燒毀了(burned)。48.C我們都平安逃脫了,但卻失去了(lost)我們所擁有的一切。49.A盡管那次經(jīng)歷(experience)非常痛苦,但它卻讓"我"明白了一個寶貴的道理:其實我們不需要太多東西就能感到快樂。50.D我們真正需要的只是肚子里(stomachs)有一點食物、頭上有一片屋頂、身上有幾件衣服、心中有愛(love)。51.B見上題解析。52.C其余的東西并沒有增加(add)太多意義。53.B事實上,"我"發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有太多東西會壓得(weigh)你喘不過氣來,還會阻礙你獲得你想要的幸福。54.D"我"希望你們在生活中能夠步履輕盈(lightly)。55.A愿你們的生活雖衣櫥空空卻心懷滿滿。愿你們能夠毫無保留并快樂地傳遞(share)愛意?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇新聞報道。聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織將中國四個村莊評為2025年"最佳旅游村"。56.newly考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動詞,因此用所給形容詞的副詞形式。57.a考查冠詞。"atotalof..."意為"總數(shù)為……"。58.covering考查非謂語動詞。動詞cover與其邏輯主語thesefourvillages之間存在主動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。(首字母小寫不得分。)59.in考查介詞。"intermsof"意為"就……而言"。60.various/varied考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。空后名詞提示此處用所給名詞的形容詞形式。61.depth考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處意為"中國文化的深厚與活力",因此用所給形容詞的名詞形式。62.listed考查非謂語動詞。動詞list與其邏輯主語Dongluo之間存在動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作定語。63.years考查名詞復數(shù)?？涨?00提示此處用所給名詞的復數(shù)形式。64.started考查動詞時態(tài)。句中標志詞in2021提示此處用一般過去時。65.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導的是一個限制性定語從句,先行詞villages是物,且在從句中作主語,因此用關(guān)系代詞that或which。第一節(jié)onepossibleversion:DearMr.smith,IamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutoserveastheEnglishhostfortheopeningceremonyofourannualcampussportsDay,whichwillbeheldontheschoolplaygroundnextFriday,startingat8:00am.yourfluentEnglishanddeepunderstandingofchineseculturemakeyoutheperfectcandidatetobridgethegapbetweenourschoolspiritandinternationalperspective.Moreover,yourpresencewilldefinitelyinspireourstudents'enthusiasmforbothsportsandEnglishlearning·pleaseletmeknowifyouareavailable.welookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse!yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)onepossibleversion:Ipointedoutthenearestbusstopheadingtothemuseumtothem.ICarefullyexplainedtothemhowtogetthere.Tomakesuretheywouldn'tgetlost,Ievendrewasimpleroutediagramonapieceofpaper,forwhichtheywereextremelygrateful.Theykeptthankingme,sayingthatwithoutmyhelp,theywouldhavebeeninarealmess.Aftermakingsuretheyunderstoodthedirectionsclearly,IrealizedthatIhadspentquitesometimehelpingthem.