2025-2026學(xué)年吉林省延邊朝鮮族自治州（漢族）高中聯(lián)誼校高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；第Ⅱ卷請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whowouldactuallybethemainspeakerattheconference?A.Anna.B.Mark.C.Annie.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Shopalone.3.Howmuchdoesthefoodcostintotal?A.14dollars.B.16dollars.C.24dollars.4.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Aparent.C.Astudent.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themeetinghasbeenpostponed.B.Thecompanywillmoveverysoon.C.Themanhascometothewrongplace.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatmatchdidthemanwatchyesterday?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Basketball.7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Watchamatchwiththewoman.B.Celebratehisgrandpa’sbirthday.C.Catchthemen’stabletennisfinal.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.HowwillBengotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.9.WhatisBengoingtodoinWashingtonD.C.?A.Visitmuseums.B.Careforhisbrother.C.Gotothebeach.10.HowlongwillBenstayintheUS?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanapartment.B.Inahospital.C.Inacompany.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepainting?A.Ithasn’tbeencompletedsofar.B.ItmakesTom’splacelooknice.C.Itcausedhertogetaheadache.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.Buyanewshirt.B.Gotothecinema.C.Haveagoodrest.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14.Whydidthewomandecidetoleavethecity?A.Shewasundermuchpressure.B.Shestartedaguesthousebusiness.C.Sheneededtolookafterherparents.15.Wheredoesthewomanmainlygetvegetables?A.Inhergarden.B.Atagrocerystore.C.Onanonlineplatform.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Oldfriends.C.Newneighbors.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thescheduleofanevent.B.ActivitiesinanEnglishclub.C.Acourseplanforthecomingweek.18.Whencanlistenerslearnbasicphrasesindifferentlanguages?A.OnAugust20th.B.OnAugust22nd.C.OnAugust24th.19.Whatwillbeorganizedonthethirdday?AInteractiveworkshops.B.Musiccompetitions.C.Knowledgequizzes.20.Whatarethedishesatthefoodfairlike?A.They’realittleexpensive.B.They’reofgoodquality.C.They’reofferedbyrestaurants.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AWhetheryou’realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there’ssomethinginthetourforyou.JoinusandplanyourtriptoMuirWoodsNationalMonument.Whereisit?OnlyafewmilesnorthofSanFrancisco,inanisolatedcanyon,growsMuirWoodsandliestheparkMuirWoodsNationalMonument,whichisreachedbyU.S.101andCaliforniaHwy1.Roadstotheparkaresteepandwinding.Whentocome?ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandopenyearroundfrom8:00amtosunset,themonumentisbusiestduringtheweekendsandthemiddleoftheday.Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.ReservationsReservationsarenowrequiredforallpersonalvehiclesandshuttleridersvisiting.Reservationsforparking(commercialandmotorvehicles)andseatsontheMuirWoodsshuttlearenowrequiredsevendaysaweek,year-round.ParkingandshuttlereservationscanbemadeonlineatGoMuirWoods.comorbyphoneat1-800-410-2419.Shuttle(往返巴士)FareTheMuirWoodsShuttlebringsvisitorsfromoff-sitelocationstotheparkandback.Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).Seethefullscheduleforstart/enddatesandexacttimes.ParkingInformationandEntryFeeAllcommercialandmotorvehiclesrequireaparkingreservation.Reservationswillnotbesoldonsiteinparkingareas.Forparkinginformation,writeorcallMuirWoodsNationalMonument,MillValley,CA94941(415)388-2595.EntryFeeisrequired-$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.1.Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.7a.m.onSundays B.12a.m.onThursdaysC.5p.m.onWednesdays D.11a.m.onSaturdays2.Howmuchisthetotalshuttlefareandentryfeeforacouplewiththeir16-year-oldteenager?A.$15 B.$21 C.$12 D.$183.WhatisTRUEaboutMuirWoodsNationalMonument?A.Shuttlesrunthroughouttheyear.B.Theparkisonlyaccessiblebybus.C.Parkingservicecanbegainedonsitewithoutreservation.D.Theparkisbudget-friendlytoteenagersaged15andunder.BNuclearexpertPengShiluoncesaidthatheonlydidtwothingsinhisentirelife:onewastobuildnuclearsubmarines(核潛艇),andtheothertobuildnuclearpowerplants.DespitebeingoneofthefoundingmembersofChina’snuclearpowerindustry,Pengdescribedhimselfasplayingatinyroleinthetask.Infact,heheldleadingpositionsinmostofChina’searlynuclearpowerprojects,fromthefirst-generationnuclearsubmarinestotheestablishmentofDayawanandQinshannuclearpowerstations.Pengwasbornin1925intoafamilyofheroes.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Pengwasselectedtostudychemicalmachinery(化工機(jī)械)intheSovietUnion.In1956,whenhewasabouttograduate,hefacedaturningpointinhislife.Atthattime,thecentralgovernmentdecidedtoselectagroupofoutstandingstudentsstudyingabroadtotransfertotheatomic(原子的)energymajor.Pengwillinglyagreed,markingthebeginningofhislifelongcommitmenttodevelopingChina’snuclearpower.In1958,Chinastartedtoindependentlydevelopitsownnuclearsubmarines,andPengwasappointedtotakechargeoftheresearchanddesignofthenuclearpropulsionsystem.Inthe1980s,Chinadecidedtobuildacommercialnuclearpowerplant.Appointedasthedirector-in-chief,Pengonceagaindevotedhimselftoitspreparationandconstruction.Duringhiscareer,Pengheldavarietyofhigh-rankingtitles.In1994,hewaselectedasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,oneofthetopacademicbodiesinChina.PengpassedawayinBeijingonMarch22,2021attheageof96.ThePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”toPengforhiscontributions.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthefirstparagraph?A.Pengtookinterestinnothingbutnuclearpower.B.Pengwasactuallyaverymodestperson.C.Pengplayedatinyroleinbuildingnuclearpowerplants.D.Pengwasthemostvitalfigureinthenuclearfield.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphmean?A.Focuson. B.Knowabout. C.Turnto. D.Researchinto.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingthegreatimportance.C.Byprovidingsomesimilarexamples. D.Byexplainingtheprocessofresearch.7.Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.ANationalCelebrationforaNuclearScientistB.PengShilu’sWorkonNuclearSubmarinesandPlantsC.TheNation’sMourningforaNuclearExpertD.ALifetimeofDevotiontoChina’sNuclearPowerCAI-poweredPublicHealth:ANewShieldforSocietyInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hassteppedoutoflaboratoriesandintodailylife,playinganincreasinglyimportantroleinprotectingpublichealth.Frompredictingdiseaseoutbreakstooptimizingmedicalservices,AIisbecomingapowerfultoolthatbridgestechnologyandsocialwelfare,bringingprofoundchangestohowwesafeguardhumanhealth.ThemoststrikingcontributionofAIinpublichealthliesindiseasepredictionandprevention.Inthepast,predictingthespreadofinfectiousdiseasesreliedheavilyonmanualdatacollectionandanalysis,whichwasoftenslowandinaccurate.Today,AIsystemscanprocessmassiveamountsofdata—includingclimaterecords,populationmobility,andmedicalrecords—injustafewhours.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,AImodelsdevelopedbyChinesescientistssuccessfullypredictedthepeakofinfectionsinseveralcities,allowinglocalgovernmentstotaketimelymeasuressuchasclosingpublicplacesandarrangingvaccinationcampaigns.Thisnotonlyreducedthenumberofinfectionsbutalsominimizedtheimpactonsocialorderandpeople’slivelihoods.AIalsohelpsimprovetheefficiencyofmedicalservices,especiallyinunderdevelopedareas.Inmanyremoteregions,thereisasevereshortageofmedicalresources;andresidentsoftenhavetotravellongdistancestoseeadoctor.AI-powereddiagnostictools,suchasintelligentimage-recognitionsystems,canhelplocaldoctorsidentifydiseaseslikelungcanceranddiabetesbyanalyzingmedicalimages.Thesetoolsaretrainedonmillionsofcases,ensuringtheiraccuracyiscomparabletothatofseniorspecialists.Asaresult,morepeopleinruralareascanreceivetimelyandaccuratemedicalcare,narrowingthegapinhealthservicesbetweenurbanandruralareas.However,theapplicationofAIinpublichealthalsofaceschallenges.Onemajorissueisdataprivacyandsecurity.Toworkeffectively,AIsystemsneedaccesstoalargeamountofpersonalhealthdata,whichmaybeleakedormisusedifnotproperlyprotected.Anotherchallengeisthe“digitaldivide”—someelderlypeopleandresidentsinpoorareaslacktheabilitytouseAI-basedhealthservices,makingitdifficultforthemtobenefitfromtechnologicalprogress.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialofAItoimprovepublichealthisundeniable.Astechnologycontinuestodevelop,scientistsandgovernmentsareworkingtogethertosolvetheseproblems:stricterdataprotectionlawsarebeingmade,andtrainingprogramsarebeingcarriedouttohelpvulnerablegroupsadapttodigitalhealthservices.Inthefuture,AIwillnotreplacehumanmedicalworkers,butwillbecometheirreliablepartner,helpingbuildahealthierandmoreequitablesociety.8.WhyisAImoreeffectivethanmanualworkindiseaseprediction?A.Itcancollectdatafromlaboratoriesonly.B.Itprocesseslargeamountsofdataquicklyandaccurately.C.Itreliesonclimaterecordsandpopulationmobility.D.ItwasdevelopedbyChinesescientistsduringthepandemic.9.WhatisthepurposeofAI-powereddiagnostictoolsinremoteareas?A.Toreplacelocaldoctorsandnurses.B.Tohelplocaldoctorsimprovediagnosticaccuracy.C.Toreducethenumberofinfectiousdiseases.D.Tocollectpersonalhealthdatafromresidents.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AIwillsoonsolveallproblemsinpublichealth.B.GovernmentsareignoringtherisksofAIapplication.C.Thedigitaldividewillbenarrowedwithjointefforts.D.AI-basedhealthservicesarenotsuitablefortheelderly.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIhasreplacedhumanworkersinthemedicalfield.B.AIbringsbothbenefitsandchallengestopublichealth.C.HowAIhelpspredictthespreadofCOVID-19.D.ThedigitaldividepreventsthedevelopmentofAI.DIntheU.S.peopleeatmoreproteinthantheyneedto,whichmightnotbebadforhumanhealth,butdoesposeaproblemforthecountry’swaterways.Thenationswastewaterisloadedwiththeleftoversfromproteindigestion:nitrogencompounds(氯化化合物)thatcanfeedharmfulalgalblooms(藻華)andpollutetheairanddrinkingwater.MayaAlmaraz,abiogeochemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,andherteamwantedtoseehowmuchofthisnitrogenenteredintotheU.S.wastewatersystembecauseofaprotein-heavydiet.Theresearchersfoundthatthemajorityofnitrogenpollutionpresentinwastewater—some67to100percent—isaby-productofwaterpeopleconsume.Onceitenterstheenvironment,thenitrogencanhaveaseriesofecologicalimpacts.Ithelpsalgaegrowmuchfasterthantheywouldnormally,whichisharmfultohumans,otheranimalsandplants.Andwhenthealgaeeventuallydie,theproblemisnotover.Microorganisms(微生物)thatfeedondeadalgaeuseuptheoxygeninthewater,leadingto“deadzones,”wheremanyspeciessimplycannotsurvive,inrivers,lakesandoceans.Althoughitispossibletotreatalgalblooms,manyofthecurrentmethodsarenotalwayseffectiveatgettingridofalloftheharmfulgrowth.Someofthesemethodscanevenleadtoadditionalpollution.Sothebeststrategyfordealingwiththeeffectsofnitrogenpollutionisprevention,saysPatriciaGlibert,anoceanscientistattheUniversityofMaryland.Almarazandherteamsuggestthatcontrollingnitrogenpollutioncouldbeapproachedmorequicklywithachangeineatinghabitsthatcouldsavebillionsofdollarsinthelongterm.12.WhichaspectofAmericans’dietdoesAlmaraz’sresearchfocuson?A.Itsvariety. B.Itseffect. C.Itsmake-up. D.Itsconcept.13.Whatcauses“deadzones”inthewater?A.Nooxygenformanyspecies. B.Deathoflotsofhealthyalgae.C.Microorganisms’overconsumptionofnutrients. D.Poisonouschemicalsreleasedbyharmfulalgae.14.Whatistheproblemwithcurrentalgalbloomtreatmentmethods?A.Theyarecostly. B.Theymaykillallalgae.C.Theyareslowtotakeeffect. D.Theymaycausesecondarypollution.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Itishightimetotreatwildalgaegrowth.B.Eatingtoomuchproteinharmstheplanet.C.Preventionisbetterthancureintreatingairpollution.D.Researchersfindsolutionstothewastewaterproblem.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Scienceisthecornerstoneofhumanprogress,andscientificexplorationreliesonthespiritofcuriosity,perseveranceandinnovation.Everygreatscientificbreakthroughcomesfromtirelesseffortsandfirmpursuitoftruth.___16___.___17___.Itdrivesscientiststoobservecarefully,thinkdeeply,exploretheunknownandputforwardnewideas.Newton’sdesiretoknowaboutfallingapplesledtothediscoveryofthelawofuniversalgravitation,whichfullyshowstheuniquepowerofcuriosityinpromotingscientificprogress.Perseveranceisavitalqualityforscientificsuccess.Theroadofscientificexplorationisneversmooth,butfulloffailures,setbacksanddifficulties.___18___.Hespentdecadesconductingexperimentsinthefields,facingrepeatedfailuresandharshnaturalconditions,buthealwaysstucktohisdreamofsolvingthefoodproblem,finallydevelopinghigh-yieldhybridriceandbenefitingmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Besides,scientificexplorationalsorequiresthespiritofinnovationandinterdisciplinarycooperation.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manycomplexscientificproblemscannolongerbesolvedbyasinglepersonorasingledepartment.___19___,shareresearchresults,complementeachother’sstrengthsandpromotetheintegrationofknowledge,thusachievingmoremajorscientificbreakthroughs.ThescientificspiritisofgreatsignificancetothegrowthofteenagersItnotonlyhelpsusmasterknowledgebetterbutalsocultivatesourgoodqualitiessuchascautiousthinkingandsenseofresponsibility.___20___.A.ThisarticlewilldiscussthekeyqualitiesrequiredforscientificexplorationanditsimportantsignificancetoindividualsandsocietyB.MadameCurie’sperseverancepromotedthedevelopmentofmodernphysicsandchemistryC.CuriosityisthestartingpointofscientificexplorationD.Let’sfollowgreatscientists’footstepstokeepourcuriosity,overcomedifficultiesbravelyandalwayspursuetruthandprogressE.Scientistsfromdifferentfieldssuchasbiology,chemistryandengineeringworktogetherF.ManyoutstandingscientistshavemadeextraordinarycontributionstohumanprogressthroughlifelongdedicationtoscientificexplorationG.YuanLongpingisatypicalexampleofperseveranceinscientificresearch第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）BorninHamburg,Germany,in1833,Brahmssoonexpressedakeeninterestinmusicanddisplayedunusualtalent.Hisfatherrecognizedhis____21____andprovidedhimwiththenecessarysupportandencouragementto____22____hismusicaldreams.However,Brahmsfacednumerouschallengesonhispathtosuccess.Hisfamilystruggled____23____,andBrahmsoftenhadtotakeoddjobstosupporthimself.Despitethesetroubles,hestillcontinuedtostudycompositionand____24____himselftotheworksofgreatcomposers.Brahms’____25____camewhenhemetthefamouscomposerRobertSchumann,whorecognizedhisgeniusandbecamehisteacher.SchumannintroducedBrahmstoinfluential____26____andhelpedhimgainrecognitioninthefieldofmusic.Unfortunately,Schumann’smentalhealth____27____,andhekilledhimself.Brahms,extremelyupsetbythelossofhisteacher,steppedinto____28____Schumann’ssadwifeandchildren.Amidpersonalconfusionandtheweightofresponsibility,Brahmspouredhis____29____intohismusic.Hiscompositionsbegantogainattention,andhisreputationasacomposerstartedtogrow.Despitefacingcriticismandcomparisonstoothergreatcomposers,Brahmsremained_____30_____.Brahms’musicshowedhis_____31_____talentforcreatingrichandemotionalcompositions.Hisapproachtocompositionanddevotiontomusicsethimapart.Eachnotewascarefullyconsideredandpolished(改進(jìn))to_____32_____.Throughouthislife,Brahmsremainedmodestand_____33_____hisskill.Hewasknowntobeaperfectionist.Hisdevotiontoexcellence_____34_____himtonewheightsintheworldofclassicalmusic.JohannesBrahms’storytellsusthatperseverance,passion,andfirmcommitmenthelphimsucceed.Today,Brahms’musiccontinuesto_____35_____andmoveaudiencesworldwide.21.A.action B.choice C.opportunity D.potential22.A.pursue B.decide C.evaluate D.measure23.A.emotionally B.financially C.physically D.mentally24A.adapted B.devoted C.limited D.reduced25.A.project B.difficulty C.breakthrough D.attention26.A.judges B.gardeners C.conductors D.musicians27.A.worsened B.changed C.improved D.lasted28.A.inform B.support C.influence D.train29.A.emotions B.amusement C.money D.steps30.A.careful B.frank C.persistent D.responsible31.A.primary B.common C.familiar D.excellent32.A.sweetness B.appearance C.perfection D.popularity33.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.lookedon D.calledon34.A.pushed B.pulled C.pressed D.threw35A.guard B.remind C.shape D.inspire第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。___36___(explore)theunknownuniversehaslongbeenagreatdreamofhumanity,whichiswhymanyscientistsdevotethemselvestoaerospaceresearch.YangLiwei,___37___wasChina’sfirstastronautinspace,setamilestoneinourcountry’saerospacehistory.Hisjourneyinspiredcountlessyoungpeopletodevelopaninterestinscience.Itisnecessaryforyounglearnerstomasterbasicscientificknowledge,and___38___solidfoundationinsciencecanhelpthemachievetheirdreams.Whenthey___39___(face)withdifficultiesinresearch,scientistsnevergiveupeasily.Thereasonwhyscientistspursueinternationalcooperationis___40___wecanmakefasterprogressinspacetechnology.Infact,noachievementis___41___(valuable)thanthespiritofpersistence.Scientistshavemadecontinuouseffortstorealizethedream,andtheir___42___(devote)haswonwidespreadrespect.Theyexpect___43___(make)morecontributionstohumanexploration,anditisclearthatourfutureinspacewillbepromising.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningthetea