2025年醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯筆試及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theterm"pathology"referstothestudyof:A.anatomyB.physiologyC.diseasesD.genetics2.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdiabetesmellitus?A.weightgainB.excessivesweatingC.frequenturinationD.dryskin3.Theprocessofbreakingdownfoodintosmallercomponentsisknownas:A.absorptionB.digestionC.assimilationD.excretion4.Apatientpresentswithahighfever,chills,andacough.Themostlikelydiagnosisis:A.fluB.pneumoniaC.appendicitisD.gastritis5.Theprimaryfunctionofredbloodcellsisto:A.clotbloodB.transportoxygenC.produceantibodiesD.regulatebloodpressure6.Theterm"hypertension"refersto:A.lowbloodpressureB.highbloodpressureC.rapidheartbeatD.irregularheartbeat7.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectofchemotherapy?A.hairgrowthB.weightgainC.nauseaD.increasedappetite8.Theprocessofthebody'simmunesystemfightingoffinfectionsisknownas:A.inflammationB.infectionC.immunityD.vaccination9.Apatientisdiagnosedwithabrokenbone.Themedicaltermforthisconditionis:A.fractureB.sprainC.strainD.dislocation10.Theterm"cardiomyopathy"refersto:A.heartfailureB.heartattackC.highbloodpressureD.coronaryarterydisease二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Themedicaltermforthestudyofthebody'sstructureis__________.2.Aconditioncharacterizedbytheinabilitytoregulatebloodsugarlevelsisknownas__________.3.Theprocessofnutrientsbeingabsorbedintothebloodstreamiscalled__________.4.Amedicalconditionwheretheheartmusclebecomesweakenedistermed__________.5.Themedicaltermfortheinflammationoftheliveris__________.6.Abloodtestthatmeasuresthelevelofglucoseinthebloodiscalleda__________.7.Themedicaltermfortheexcessiveproductionofinsulinbythepancreasis__________.8.Amedicalprocedureusedtodiagnoseandtreatdiseasesbyinsertingathintubewithacameraintothebodyiscalled__________.9.Themedicaltermfortheconditionwherethebloodpressureisconsistentlyabovenormallevelsis__________.10.Amedicalconditionwherethebody'simmunesystemattacksitsowntissuesisknownas__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theliveristhelargestinternalorganinthehumanbody.(True/False)2.Diabetesmellitusisachronicdiseasethatcanbecuredwithmedication.(True/False)3.Thepancreasproducesbothinsulinandglucagon.(True/False)4.Astrokeiscausedbyablockageinthebloodvesselssupplyingthebrain.(True/False)5.Theimmunesystemisthebody'sfirstlineofdefenseagainstinfections.(True/False)6.Abrokenboneisalsoreferredtoasafracture.(True/False)7.Hypertensionisoftenreferredtoasthe"silentkiller"becauseitmaynotcausesymptoms.(True/False)8.Chemotherapyisatreatmentusedtokillcancercells.(True/False)9.Abloodtestthatmeasuresthelevelofcholesterolinthebloodiscalledacompletebloodcount.(True/False)10.Cardiomyopathyisaconditionthataffectstheheart'sabilitytopumpbloodeffectively.(True/False)四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Describetheprocessofdigestionanditsimportanceinthehumanbody.2.Explaintheroleoftheimmunesysteminmaintaininghealthandfightingoffdiseases.3.Discussthesymptomsandcausesofhypertension.4.Describethemainfunctionsofredbloodcellsandhowtheycontributetooverallhealth.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofearlydetectionandtreatmentofdiabetesmellitus.2.Explainthepotentialsideeffectsofchemotherapyandhowtheycanbemanaged.3.Discussthesignificanceofmaintainingahealthylifestyleinpreventingchronicdiseases.4.Discusstheroleofmedicalimagingindiagnosingandtreatingvariousmedicalconditions.答案和解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A二、填空題答案1.anatomy2.diabetesmellitus3.absorption4.cardiomyopathy5.hepatitis6.glucosetest7.hyperinsulinism8.endoscopy9.hypertension10.autoimmunedisease三、判斷題答案1.True2.False3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Digestionistheprocessbywhichfoodisbrokendownintosmallercomponentsthatcanbeabsorbedandusedbythebody.Itinvolvesmechanicalprocesseslikechewingandchemicalprocessesinvolvingenzymes.Digestionisimportantbecauseitallowsthebodytoobtainnutrientsfromfood,whichareessentialforenergy,growth,andrepair.2.Theimmunesystemplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininghealthbyprotectingthebodyagainstinfectionsanddiseases.Itinvolvesvariouscells,tissues,andorgansthatworktogethertoidentifyandeliminatepathogens.Theimmunesystemcanrememberpastinfections,providingimmunityagainstfutureencounterswiththesamepathogens.3.Hypertension,orhighbloodpressure,cancausesymptomssuchasheadaches,shortnessofbreath,andchestpain.Itisoftencausedbyfactorslikegenetics,lifestylechoices(e.g.,dietandexercise),andunderlyingmedicalconditions.Hypertensionincreasestheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andkidneyproblems.4.Redbloodcellsareresponsiblefortransportingoxygenfromthelungstothebody'stissuesandremovingcarbondioxide.Theycontainaproteincalledhemoglobin,whichbindstooxygen.RedbloodcellsalsohelpregulatebloodpHandcontributetothebody'soverallhealthbyensuringadequateoxygensupplytocells.五、討論題答案1.Earlydetectionandtreatmentofdiabetesmellitusarecrucialtopreventordelaycomplications.Regularscreening,especiallyforindividualswithriskfactors,canhelpidentifydiabetesinitsearlystages.Treatmentoptionsincludelifestylechanges,medication,andinsulintherapy.Earlyinterventioncanhelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels,reducetheriskofcomplications,andimproveoverallqualityoflife.2.Chemotherapycanhavevarioussideeffects,includingnausea,hairloss,fatigue,andincreasedsusceptibilitytoinfections.Thesesideeffectscanbemanagedthroughmedications,supportivecare,andlifestyleadjustments.Itisimportantforpatientstocommunicatewiththeirhealthcareteamabouttheirsideeffectstofindappropriatestrategiesformanagement.3.Maintainingahealthylifestyleissignificantinpreventingchronicdise