2026年GRE考試語文部分及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年GRE考試語文部分考核試卷考核對象：準備參加2026年GRE考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列陳述的正誤。1.Theword"ubiquitous"primarilymeans"rareandscarce."2.InGREreadingcomprehension,themainideaofapassageisalwaysstatedexplicitlyinthefirstsentence.3.Theprefix"circum-"means"around"or"near."4.TheGRE語文部分不包含類比（Analogy）題型。5.Theword"pernicious"conveysapositivemeaning,suchas"beneficial."6.Incriticalreading,itisacceptabletoagreewiththeauthor'sargumentwithoutprovidingcounterexamples.7.Thesuffix"-logy"typicallydenotesafieldofstudyordiscipline.8.TheGRE語文部分的時間限制為30分鐘。9.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceoffortunateeventsbychance.10.TheGRE語文部分不包含填空題（TextCompletion）題型。---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）每題只有一個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsimilarinmeaningto"ephemeral"?A.PermanentB.FleetingC.ExpensiveD.Rare2.Theword"myopic"ismostcloselyrelatedtowhichconcept?A.VisionimpairmentB.Short-sightednessC.GenerosityD.Honesty3.Theprefix"de-"typicallyindicates:A.AdditionB.SeparationC.CompletionD.Possession4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"obfuscate"?A.ClarifyB.DistortC.EnhanceD.Obscure5.Theword"pragmatic"bestdescribessomeonewho:A.FollowstraditionblindlyB.ValuespracticalityovertheoryC.IsoverlyemotionalD.Avoidsmakingdecisions6.Thesuffix"-phobia"isusedtoformwordsthatdenote:A.LoveoraffectionB.FearorhatredC.JoyorhappinessD.Intelligenceorwisdom7.TheGRE語文部分primarilytests:A.SpokenlanguageproficiencyB.WritingskillsC.ReadingcomprehensionandvocabularyD.Grammarrules8.Theword"melancholy"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.JoyfulnessB.SadnessC.ExcitementD.Confidence9.Theprefix"trans-"means:A.AcrossorbeyondB.WithinorinsideC.BeloworunderD.Aboveorover10.TheGRE語文部分includes:A.ListeningcomprehensionsectionsB.SpeakingtasksC.SentenceequivalencequestionsD.Essaywriting---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）每題有多個正確答案，請選出所有符合題意的選項。1.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"profound"?A.DeepB.SuperficialC.ThoroughD.Shallow2.Theprefix"iso-"isusedtodenote:A.EqualityB.DifferenceC.ChangeD.Movement3.Theword"ambivalent"describes:A.StrongpreferenceB.IndecisionormixedfeelingsC.CertaintyD.Enthusiasm4.Thesuffix"-ous"istypicallyaddedtoadjectivestoform:A.NounsB.AdverbsC.AdjectivesD.Verbs5.TheGRE語文部分assesses:A.VocabularyrangeB.CriticalreasoningskillsC.GrammaraccuracyD.Listeningabilities6.Theword"serendipitous"ismostcloselyrelatedto:A.CoincidenceB.IntentionalityC.LuckD.Effort7.Theprefix"sub-"means:A.BeloworunderB.AboveoroverC.NearorcloseD.Farordistant8.Theword"myriad"implies:A.AlargenumberB.AsingleinstanceC.AsmallquantityD.Noquantity9.TheGRE語文部分includes:A.TextCompletionquestionsB.ReadingpassagesC.GrammarexercisesD.Listeningsections10.Theword"pivotal"suggests:A.UnimportantB.CentralorcrucialC.RandomD.Mild---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請根據(jù)以下案例回答問題。案例1：Thefollowingpassageisadaptedfromascholarlyarticleonenvironmentalpolicy:"Therapidindustrializationofthe20thcenturyhasledtounprecedentedlevelsofpollution,posingseverethreatstoglobalecosystems.Governmentsworldwidehaveimplementedstringentregulationstomitigatetheseeffects,yettheproblempersists.Criticsarguethatsuchmeasuresareinsufficient,astheyfailtoaddresstherootcausesofpollution.Proponents,however,contendthatincrementalprogressispreferabletoinaction.Thedebatehighlightsthetensionbetweenimmediateresultsandlong-termsustainability."1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Identifytwoopposingviewpointsdiscussedinthetext.案例2：Thefollowingsentencecontainstwoblanks.Selectthewordsthatbestfitthemeaningofthesentenceasawhole."Despitehisinitialreluctance,thescientist'sfindingswereultimately______,leadingtoa______revolutioninthefield."Optionsforthefirstblank:A.ContradictoryB.ConfirmingC.QuestionableD.ObviousOptionsforthesecondblank:A.GradualB.GradualC.SuddenD.Gradual案例3：Thefollowingsentenceisunderlined:"Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespreadapproval,______theorganization'scommitmenttotransparency."Whichofthefollowingwordsbestcompletesthesentence?A.StrengtheningB.UnderminingC.QuestioningD.Ignoring---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請根據(jù)以下題目撰寫論述文。1.DiscusstheimportanceofvocabularyintheGRE語文部分andhowitcanbeeffectivelyimproved.Providespecificstrategies.2.AnalyzetheroleofcriticalreadingskillsintheGRE語文部分andexplainhowtheydifferfromsimplereadingcomprehension.---標準答案及解析---一、判斷題答案及解析1.錯誤"Ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere,"not"rare."2.錯誤Themainideamaybestatedexplicitlyorimplicitly,notalwaysinthefirstsentence.3.正確"Circum-"means"around"or"near."4.錯誤TheGRE語文部分包含TextCompletion和SentenceEquivalence題型.5.錯誤"Pernicious"means"harmful."6.錯誤Criticalreadingrequiresevaluatingarguments,includingidentifyingweaknesses.7.正確"-logy"denotesafieldofstudy(e.g.,biology,economics).8.錯誤TheGRE語文部分時間為35分鐘.9.正確"Serendipity"meansfortunatediscoverybychance.10.錯誤TheGRE語文部分包含TextCompletion題型.---二、單選題答案及解析1.B"Ephemeral"meansfleeting;"fleeting"istheclosestsynonym.2.B"Myopic"meansshort-sighted;"short-sightedness"isthecorrectterm.3.B"De-"indicatesseparation(e.g.,"deconstruct").4.A"Obfuscate"meanstoconfuse;"clarify"istheopposite.5.B"Pragmatic"meanspractical;"valuespracticalityovertheory"iscorrect.6.B"-phobia"denotesfear(e.g.,arachnophobia).7.CTheGRE語文部分testsreadingcomprehensionandvocabulary.8.B"Melancholy"meanssadness;"sadness"istheclosestsynonym.9.A"Trans-"meansacrossorbeyond(e.g.,"transmit").10.CTheGRE語文部分includesSentenceEquivalenceandTextCompletion.---三、多選題答案及解析1.A,C"Profound"meansdeeporthorough;"superficial"and"shallow"areantonyms.2.A"Iso-"meansequality(e.g.,isosceles).3.B"Ambivalent"meansmixedfeelings;"indecision"iscorrect.4.C"-ous"formsadjectives(e.g.,"generous").5.A,B,CTheGRE語文部分testsvocabulary,criticalreasoning,andgrammar;notlistening.6.A,C"Serendipitous"meanscoincidenceorluck.7.A"Sub-"meansbeloworunder(e.g.,"submerge").8.A"Myriad"meansalargenumber.9.A,B,CTheGRE語文部分includesTextCompletion,readingpassages,andgrammar;notlistening.10.B"Pivotal"meanscentralorcrucial.---四、案例分析答案及解析案例1：1.Mainidea:Thepassagediscussesthetensionbetweengovernmenteffortstomitigatepollutionandcritics'demandsformoreradicalsolutions.解析：Thetextcontrastsincrementalregulationswiththeneedfordeeperreforms.2.Opposingviewpoints:-Criticsargueregulationsareinsufficient.-Proponentsbelievegradualprogressisbetterthaninaction.解析：Thedebateisbetweenimmediateactionvs.long-termstrategies.案例2：Firstblank:B.ConfirmingSecondblank:C.SuddenSentence:Despitehisinitialreluctance,thescientist'sfindingswereultimatelyconfirming,leadingtoasuddenrevolutioninthefield.解析：Thefindingsvalidatedthescientist'swork,causingarapidshiftinthefield.案例3：Bestanswer:A.StrengtheningCompletedsentence:Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespreadapproval,strengtheningtheorganization'scommitmenttotransparency.解析："Strengthening"alignswiththepositivetoneofapproval.---