2026年英語四級考試閱讀理解題含答案PartA:MultipleChoice(選詞填空)說明：每題2分，共5題。下列段落中有10處空白，每處空白有3個選項，請根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的選項。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,education,andtransportation.However,itsintegrationintothesesectorsalsoraisesethicalandpracticalchallenges.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanimproveaccuracybutmayleadtobiasesifnotproperlytrained.Similarly,ineducation,AI-basedpersonalizedlearningsystemscanenhancestudentengagement,yettheymayexacerbateinequalitiesifaccessisuneven.TransportationsystemsadoptingAIfaceriskssuchascybersecuritythreatsandjobdisplacement.Tomitigatetheseissues,stakeholdersmustcollaboratetoestablishrobustframeworks.Theseframeworksshouldprioritizetransparency,accountability,andfairnesstoensureAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.deterioratedB.revolutionizedC.standardized2.Thephrase"ethicalandpracticalchallenges"suggests:A.technicaldifficultiesonlyB.moralconcernsaswellasoperationalissuesC.financialburdensexclusively3.Theterm"biases"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:A.errorsindatacollectionB.unfairadvantagesC.unintendedconsequences4.Accordingtothepassage,AI-basedlearningsystemsmay:A.reduceeducationaldisparitiesB.widenaccessgapsC.eliminatetraditionalteaching5.Theword"mitigate"inthelastparagraphisbestunderstoodas:A.worsenB.minimizeC.ignore6.Thephrase"stakeholders"implies:A.competitorsB.decision-makersandaffectedpartiesC.investorsonly7.Theterm"robustframeworks"refersto:A.flexiblesystemsB.resilientguidelinesC.outdatedregulations8.Theword"transparency"inthelastsentenceismostsimilarto:A.secrecyB.opennessC.complexity9.Thephrase"benefitssocietyasawhole"means:A.profitscertaingroupsB.advantagesallcommunitiesC.harmsspecificindustries10.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIintegrationrequires:A.immediaterejectionB.cautiousimplementationC.unrestrictedadoptionPartB:ReadingComprehension(選擇題)說明：每題2分，共10題。請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedcorporateculturesglobally.Whileitoffersflexibilityandproductivitygains,italsoposeschallengessuchascommunicationgapsandisolation.Companiesthatthriveinthisenvironmentoftenadoptinnovativestrategies.Forexample,Microsoft’s"HybridWork"modelencouragesabalancebetweenhomeandofficecollaboration,fosteringasenseofbelongingamongemployees.Similarly,Google’s"ProjectAristotle"identifiedkeytraitsofsuccessfulteams,suchaspsychologicalsafetyandsharedgoals.Theseinsightshelporganizationsdesignpoliciesthatsupportremoteworkers.However,theshiftalsohighlightstheneedfordigitalinfrastructureupgrades.Withoutreliableinternetandsecurenetworks,remoteworkefficiencysuffers.Furthermore,culturaladaptationiscrucial.Teamsmustredefinenormsaroundavailability,feedback,andwork-lifeboundaries.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofofficeworkB.TheimpactofremoteworkoncorporatecultureC.Thebenefitsofdigitalinfrastructure2.Accordingtothepassage,remoteworkcanleadto:A.increasedjobsatisfactionB.communicationchallengesC.highersalarydemands3.Microsoft’s"HybridWork"modelfocuseson:A.mandatoryofficeattendanceB.blendingremoteandin-personworkC.eliminatingphysicaloffices4.Thephrase"psychologicalsafety"inthecontextofGoogle’sstudyrefersto:A.fearofjoblossB.trustinteamcollaborationC.conflictresolutionskills5.Whyisdigitalinfrastructureimportantforremotework?A.ItreducestravelcostsB.ItensuresreliableconnectivityC.Itlowersenergyconsumption6.Theword"norms"inthelastparagraphisclosestto:A.rulesB.habitsC.experiments7.Thepassageimpliesthatsuccessfulremoteteams:A.avoidface-to-faceinteractionsB.setclearexpectationsC.relysolelyondigitaltools8.Theterm"availability"inthecontextofremoteworkrefersto:A.workinglongerhoursB.beingaccessibleonlineC.skilltrainingprograms9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutculturaladaptationinremotework?A.ItisunnecessaryinmoderncompaniesB.ItrequiresredefiningworkpracticesC.Itisonlyimportantforstartups10.Thepassageconcludesthatremoteworksuccessdependson:A.technologicaladvancementsB.employeepreferencesC.organizationalpoliciesPartC:ParagraphMatching(段落匹配)說明：每題2分，共5題。請將下面的段落編號填入相應(yīng)的空白處。Passage:Thetourismindustryplaysasignificantroleineconomicgrowth,culturalexchange,andenvironmentalsustainability.However,itsuncheckedexpansioncanleadtoovercrowding,pollution,andresourcedepletion.Sustainabletourismpracticesaimtobalancevisitorenjoymentwithecologicalpreservation.Forexample,eco-friendlyaccommodationsminimizewasteandenergyconsumption,whilecommunity-basedtourismensureslocalbenefits.Additionally,tourismauthoritiescanimplementmeasuressuchaslimitingvisitornumbersandpromotinglow-impactactivities.ThesestrategieshelpprotectnaturallandmarksliketheGreatBarrierReefwhilesupportingindigenouseconomies.Yet,challengespersist.Manydestinationsstruggletoenforceregulations,andconsumerawarenessremainslow.Therefore,educationcampaignsareessentialtofosterresponsibletravelhabits.Onlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanthetourismsectorachievelong-termviability.Paragraphs:A.Overcrowdinginpopulardestinationscandamageinfrastructureanddegradeexperiences.B.Sustainabletourismreliesonpartnershipsbetweengovernments,businesses,andcommunities.C.Eco-friendlypracticesincludesolar-poweredhotelsandreusableresourcemanagement.D.Community-basedtourismprovidesincomeforlocalartisansandfarmers.E.Educationiscriticaltoreducingtheenvironmentalfootprintoftravelers.1.ParagraphAmatchesblank[1].2.ParagraphBmatchesblank[2].3.ParagraphCmatchesblank[3].4.ParagraphDmatchesblank[4].5.ParagraphEmatchesblank[5].答案及解析PartA:MultipleChoice(選詞填空)1.B.revolutionized解析："Transformed"meansfundamentallychanged,and"revolutionized"alignsbestwiththecontextofAI’stransformativeimpact.2.B.moralconcernsaswellasoperationalissues解析："Ethicalandpractical"impliesbothmoral(ethical)andfunctional(practical)challenges.3.C.unintendedconsequences解析："Biases"inAIreferstobiasedoutcomesduetoflaweddata,whichareunintendedeffects.4.B.widenaccessgaps解析：AI-basedsystemsmaybenefitsomestudentswhileleavingothersbehind,wideninginequalities.5.B.minimize解析："Mitigate"meansreduceorlessen,so"minimize"fitsthecontextofreducingrisks.6.B.decision-makersandaffectedparties解析："Stakeholders"includethosewithinterestsinAI’sdevelopmentanddeployment.7.B.resilientguidelines解析："Robustframeworks"referstostrong,reliablestructures,notflexibleoroutdatedones.8.B.openness解析："Transparency"meansclarityandopenness,contrastingwithsecrecy.9.B.advantagesallcommunities解析："Benefitssocietyasawhole"meanspositiveimpactsforeveryone,notjustspecificgroups.10.B.cautiousimplementation解析：AIintegrationrequirescarefulplanning,notimmediaterejectionorunrestrictedadoption.PartB:ReadingComprehension(選擇題)1.B.Theimpactofremoteworkoncorporateculture解析：Thepassagefocusesonhowremoteworkaffectsworkplacenormsandstrategies.2.B.communicationchallenges解析：Thetextmentionsisolationandgapsaskeyissuesinremotework.3.B.blendingremoteandin-personwork解析：Microsoft’smodelemphasizesamixofhomeandofficecollaboration.4.B.trustinteamcollaboration解析：Psychologicalsafetyreferstoasupportiveenvironmentwhereteammembersfeelsecureworkingtogether.5.B.itensuresreliableconnectivity解析：Digitalinfrastructureiscrucialforuninterruptedremotework.6.A.rules解析："Norms"intheworkplacerefertoestablishedrulesorbehaviors.7.B.setclearexpectations解析：Successfu