2026年全國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目閱讀理解試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國研究生入學(xué)考試英語科目閱讀理解試題及答案考核對象：報考全國研究生入學(xué)考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtotheauthor,digitalplatformshavecompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.3.Theterm"paradigmshift"isusedtodescribethetransformationinhowpeopleperceiveprivacy.4.Thearticlesuggeststhatprivacyconcernsaremoreprevalentamongyoungergenerations.5.Theauthoradvocatesforstricterregulationsonsocialmediacompanies.6.Thepassagehighlightstheroleoftechnologyinenhancingpersonalrelationships.7.Theconceptof"digitalfootprint"isintroducedtoexplainthepermanenceofonlineinformation.8.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.9.Thearticlementionsastudythatshows70%ofusersareconcernedaboutdatabreaches.10.Thepassageconcludesbyrecommendingabalancedapproachtosocialmediausage.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.TheevolutionofcommunicationtechnologiesB.ThepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaC.TheeconomicimpactofdigitalplatformsD.Theethicalimplicationsofonlineprivacy2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicofsocialmedia?A.AnonymityB.PermanenceC.Real-timeinteractionD.Limitedreach3.Thephrase"paradigmshift"inthepassagerefersto:A.AsuddenchangeintechnologyB.AgradualshiftinsocietalnormsC.AreversaloftraditionalvaluesD.Atemporarydisruptionincommunication4.Whichdemographicismostlikelytobeconcernedaboutprivacyissues?A.Middle-agedprofessionalsB.OlderadultsC.YoungadultsD.Children5.Theauthor'sstanceonsocialmediaregulationsis:A.StronglysupportiveB.NeutralC.SlightlycriticalD.Stronglyopposed6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdigitalfootprints?A.TheyareeasilyremovableB.TheyareirrelevantinthedigitalageC.TheyarepermanentandtraceableD.Theyareonlyvisibletofriends7.Thestudymentionedinthepassageindicatesthat:A.80%ofusersarenotconcernedaboutprivacyB.60%ofusersbelievesocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsC.70%ofusersareworriedaboutdatabreachesD.90%ofusersusesocialmediadaily8.Howdoestheauthordescribetherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealth?A.PositiveandsupportiveB.NegativeandharmfulC.IndirectandnegligibleD.Complexandmultifaceted9.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.SocialmediaisinherentlyharmfultosocietyB.TraditionalcommunicationmethodsaresuperiorC.DigitalplatformsofferbothbenefitsanddrawbacksD.Privacyconcernsareexaggeratedbymediacoverage10.Whatistheauthor'sfinalrecommendationregardingsocialmedia?A.CompleteavoidanceB.LimitedandmindfulusageC.UnrestrictedusageD.Usageonlyforprofessionalpurposes三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whichfactorscontributetoprivacyconcernsonsocialmedia?A.DatabreachesB.AnonymityofusersC.PermanenceofonlinecontentD.LackofregulationE.Positivecommunityinteractions2.Thepassagediscussesthefollowingaspectsofsocialmedia:A.CommunicationmethodsB.MentalhealthimpactsC.EconomicbenefitsD.EthicalconsiderationsE.Technologicaladvancements3.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofsocialmediaasmentionedinthepassage?A.EnhancedconnectivityB.AccesstoinformationC.ImprovedmentalhealthD.IncreasedproductivityE.Greaterprivacyrisks4.Theauthorhighlightsthefollowingchallengesrelatedtosocialmedia:A.AddictionB.MisinformationC.CyberbullyingD.Reducedface-to-faceinteractionsE.Positivecommunityengagement5.Thepassagesuggeststhat:A.PrivacyconcernsaremoreprevalentamongyoungerusersB.SocialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonsocietyC.DigitalfootprintsareeasilymanageableD.RegulationsarenecessarytoprotectusersE.Traditionalcommunicationmethodsareobsolete6.Thestudymentionedinthepassagefocuseson:A.UserdemographicsB.PrivacyconcernsC.SocialmediausagepatternsD.MentalhealthimpactsE.Economicbenefits7.Theauthorusestheterm"paradigmshift"toemphasize:A.ThetransformationinsocietalnormsB.TherapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeC.TheirreversiblenatureofdigitalcommunicationD.ThedeclineoftraditionalvaluesE.Theadaptabilityofmoderncommunication8.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedswordB.PrivacyconcernsareoverblownC.DigitalfootprintsarepermanentD.RegulationsareunnecessaryE.Socialmediafosterspositiverelationships9.Theauthorconcludesbyrecommending:A.StricterregulationsB.BalancedusageC.CompleteavoidanceD.MindfulengagementE.Unrestrictedaccess10.Thepassagediscussesthefollowingdemographics:A.YoungadultsB.Middle-agedprofessionalsC.OlderadultsD.ChildrenE.Teenagers四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthat65%ofteenagersreportfeelinganxiousduetosocialmediausage.Thestudyalsorevealedthat80%oftheseteenagersbelievethatsocialmediahasanegativeimpactontheirmentalhealth.Theresearcherssuggestthattheconstantcomparisontoothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectonlineimagecontributetothesefeelings.Questions:a.Whatarethekeyfindingsofthestudy?b.Howdothestudy'sfindingsrelatetothepassage'sdiscussiononmentalhealthimpacts?c.Whatrecommendationscanbemadebasedonthesefindings?2.CaseStudy:Asocialmediacompanyintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstocontrolthevisibilityoftheirposts.Thisfeatureaimstoaddressprivacyconcernsbygivingusersmoreautonomyovertheirdigitalfootprint.However,somecriticsarguethatthismaycreateadividebetweenthosewhocanaffordtousethefeatureandthosewhocannot.Questions:a.Whatisthepurposeofthenewfeature?b.Howdoesthisfeaturerelatetothepassage'sdiscussiononprivacyanddigitalfootprints?c.Whatpotentialissuesdoesthisfeatureraise?3.CaseStudy:Ahighschoolimplementedapolicythatbanstheuseofsocialmediaduringschoolhours.Theschoolcitedconcernsaboutdistractionsandtheimpactonstudents'academicperformance.However,somestudentsarguethatsocialmediaisavaluabletoolforlearningandstayingconnectedwithpeers.Questions:a.Whatistheschool'srationaleforbanningsocialmedia?b.Howdoesthispolicyrelatetothepassage'sdiscussionontheroleofsocialmediaincommunication?c.Whatarethepotentialprosandconsofthispolicy?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.Provideexamplesandevidencetosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheethicalimplicationsofsocialmediausage.Whatresponsibilitiesdosocialmediacompaniesandusershaveinaddressingprivacyconcernsandmentalhealthimpacts?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.√解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了社交媒體對傳統(tǒng)溝通方式的影響。2.錯誤。作者認(rèn)為數(shù)字平臺并未完全取代面對面交流。3.正確。"Paradigmshift"用于描述人們對隱私看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。4.正確。文章指出隱私問題在年輕一代中更普遍。5.錯誤。作者主張平衡使用社交媒體，而非嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管。6.錯誤。文章強調(diào)社交媒體對人際關(guān)系的影響是復(fù)雜的。7.正確。"Digitalfootprint"解釋了在線信息的持久性。8.錯誤。作者認(rèn)為社交媒體對心理健康有負(fù)面影響。9.正確。文章提到70%的用戶擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)泄露。10.正確。文章建議平衡使用社交媒體。二、單選題1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.D9.C10.B解析：1.A.文章主要討論了溝通技術(shù)的演變。2.B.作者指出社交媒體的關(guān)鍵特征是持久性。3.B."Paradigmshift"指社會規(guī)范的轉(zhuǎn)變。4.C.年輕成年人最可能關(guān)注隱私問題。5.C.作者略微批評社交媒體。6.C.文章指出數(shù)字足跡是永久且可追溯的。7.C.研究表明70%的用戶擔(dān)心數(shù)據(jù)泄露。8.D.作者認(rèn)為社交媒體與心理健康的關(guān)系是復(fù)雜的。9.C.文章暗示社交媒體有利有弊。10.B.作者建議有限度地使用社交媒體。三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,D,E3.A,B,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C8.A,C9.B,D10.A,B,C,E解析：1.A,B,C,D.隱私問題源于數(shù)據(jù)泄露、匿名性、內(nèi)容持久性和缺乏監(jiān)管。2.A,B,D,E.文章討論了溝通方式、心理健康、倫理問題和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。3.A,B,D.社交媒體的優(yōu)勢在于增強聯(lián)系、獲取信息和提高生產(chǎn)力。4.A,B,C,D.社交媒體的挑戰(zhàn)包括成癮、虛假信息和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌。5.A,D.隱私問題在年輕用戶中更普遍，需要監(jiān)管。6.A,B,C,D.研究關(guān)注用戶群體、隱私問題、使用模式和心理健康。7.A,B,C."Paradigmshift"強調(diào)社會規(guī)范轉(zhuǎn)變、技術(shù)變革和數(shù)字溝通的不可逆性。8.A,C.社交媒體是一把雙刃劍，數(shù)字足跡是永久性的。9.B,D.作者建議平衡使用和謹(jǐn)慎參與。10.A,B,C,E.文章討論了年輕人、中年專業(yè)人士、老年人以及青少年。四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)65%的青少年因社交媒體使用感到焦慮，80%認(rèn)為其有負(fù)面影響。b.與文章討論的心理健康影響一致，社交媒體的負(fù)面影響被證實。c.建議限制使用時間、加強心理健康教育、鼓勵線下活動。2.CaseStudy2:a.新功能旨在通過控制可見性解決隱私問題。b.與文章討論的數(shù)字足跡和隱私問題相關(guān)。c.可能導(dǎo)致數(shù)字鴻溝，部分用戶無法使用。3.CaseStudy3:a.學(xué)校為減少干擾和提高學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)而禁用社交媒體。b.與文章討論的溝通方式相關(guān)，社交媒體在學(xué)習(xí)和社交中的價值被質(zhì)疑。c.優(yōu)點是減少干擾，缺點是限制社交和學(xué)習(xí)工具。五、論述題1.ImpactofSocialMediaonTraditionalCommunicationMethods:Socialmediah