第1題Whichofthefollowingfactorsshaperegionalculturaldifferences?(Chooseallthatapply)AGeographyBHistoricaleventsCNationalgovernmentDClimate正確答案：ABD第2題Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsubcultures?(Chooseallthatapply)ATechworkersBSkatersCAmericangovernmentofficialsDAmishpeople正確答案：ABD第3題Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhowcultureshapesresponsestouniversalneeds?(Selectallthatapply)AThetypeoffoodpeopleeatBTheneedforclothes.CThemannerinwhichloveisexpressed.DThestyleofclothingpeoplewear.正確答案：ACD第4題Whichofthefollowingexamplesdemonstratehowcultureinfluencesresponsestosocialneeds?(Selectallthatapply)APeopleinLatinAmericanculturesshowlovethroughphysicalaffection.BPeopleinScandinavianculturesexpresslovethroughquietsupport.CPeopleinItalyexpresslovethroughcommunalmealsandconversation.DPeopleinJapanexpresslovethroughactsofserviceandgift-giving.正確答案：ABCD第5題Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenexplicitandimplicitculture?AExplicitcultureishidden,whileimplicitcultureisvisible.BExplicitcultureincludesvisibleaspectslikeclothing,whileimplicitcultureincludeshiddenvaluesandbeliefs.CImplicitculturereferstolanguage,whileexplicitculturereferstofood.DImplicitcultureisonlyrelatedtoreligion.第6題Whatisakeydifferencebetweenmainstreamcultureandsubcultures?ASubculturessharethesamenormsandvaluesasthemainstreamcultureBSubculturesareoftenlargergroupsthanthemainstreamcultureCSubculturescanhavedifferentvaluesandpracticesthatchallengeoradaptelementsofthemainstreamcultureDSubculturesarealwaysreligiousinnature第7題Regionaldifferencesinfoodchoices,clothing,andarchitectureareinfluencedbyfactorslikegeographyandhistory.第8題Subculturesonlyformbasedonsharedinterestslikemusicandfashion,butnotaroundethnicityorreligion.第9題Theexplicitpartsofculturearethehidden,unspokenaspects,likevaluesandbeliefs.第10題Universalneedsareonlyphysicalneedssuchasfood,water,andshelter.第11題TheCulturalIcebergmodelshowsthatonlyasmallpartofcultureisvisible,whilethemajorityofitishiddenbeneaththesurface.第12題Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofexplicitculture?(Chooseallthatapply)AClothingandfashionBCommunicationstylesCLanguageDValuesandbeliefs正確答案：AC第1題Whichisanexampleofavaluejudgment?A"Hedidn'tlookmeintheeye."B"Heisdisrespectfulbecausehedidn’tlookmeintheeye."C"Heavoidedeyecontactduringourconversation."D"Hehasblueeyes."第2題Whatarekeydifferencesbetweendescriptionandinterpretation?(Chooseallthatapply)ADescriptionstatesfacts;interpretationassignsmeaningBDescriptioninvolvesopinions;interpretationinvolvesfactsCInterpretationmaybeinfluencedbypersonalbiasesDBothdescriptionandinterpretationarefact-based正確答案：AC第3題Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesintheinterpretationprocess?(Chooseallthatapply)AUsingyourfirstculture'sframeworktounderstandasecondcultureBMakingjudgmentsbasedonyourownculturalnormsCConsultingmultipleperspectivestoensureaccuracyDUnderstandingculturalbehaviorsintheirowncontext正確答案：AB第4題Whatarethehelpfulpracticesinavoidingethnocentrism?(Chooseallthatapply)ADevelopingself-awarenessBLearningaboutotherculturesCChallengingstereotypesDEngagingonlywithpeoplefromyourownculture正確答案：ABC第5題Whichofthefollowingarepotentialproblemscausedbyethnocentrism?(Chooseallthatapply)AMisunderstandingsBIncreasedtrustCNegativestereotypesDMissedopportunities正確答案：ACD第6題Weoftenthinkthattheculturalresponsesthataremorefamiliartousarecorrectorbestorsuperior.第7題Interpretationisbasedonyourpersonalfeelings,thoughts,orexperiences.第8題Observationinvolvesmakingjudgmentsaboutwhatyousee.第9題Beingpatrioticisthesameasbeingethnocentric.第10題Ethnocentrismreferstoevaluatingotherculturesbasedonthestandardsofone’sownculture.Chaptertest第1題Whataresomebenefitsofunderstandingculturalorientationscales?(Selectallthatapply)ATheyhelpimprovebusinessoutcomesBTheypromoterespectandtoleranceCTheyencouragestereotypingDTheyhelpresolveconflict正確答案：ABD第2題WhichofthefollowingaretrueaboutErinMeyer’sCultureMap?(Selectallthatapply)AItincludesascaleonhowtimeisviewed(Scheduling)BItonlyfocusesoncommunicationdifferencesCItincludesascaleonhowfeedbackisgiven(Evaluating)DItaddressesdecision-makingstyles(Deciding)正確答案：ACD第3題WhichofthefollowingdimensionsarepartofHofstede'sCulturalDimensionsTheory?(Selectallthatapply)APowerDistanceBIndividualismandCollectivismCLong-TermandShort-TermOrientationDEvaluating正確答案：ABC第4題Whataresometipsforavoidingstereotyping?AAskquestionsandlearnaboutindividuals.BAssumeeveryonefromaculturebehavesinthesameway.CUsehedgingdeviceswhenmakingstatements.DRecognizethediversitywithincultures.正確答案：ACD第5題Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhedgingdevices?A"AllpeoplefromThailandarepolite."B"ItisoftensaidthatThaipeoplevaluepoliteness."C"ManyAmericansareoutgoing."D"EveryoneinItalyspeakswithgreatpassion."正確答案：BC第6題Stereotypesareoftenbasedonlimitedinformationorbiasedassumptionsandcanbeeitherpositiveornegative.第7題GeertHofstede'sCulturalDimensionsTheoryincludessixkeydimensionsforunderstandingculturaldifferences.第8題Weshouldavoidovergeneralizingwhenusingculturalorientationscalesbecauseeveryoneinaculturealwaysfollowsthesamegeneralculturaltrends.第9題Themaindifferencebetweenageneralizationandastereotypeisthatgeneralizationsarebasedonresearchorpatterns,whilestereotypesoversimplifyandignorediversity.第10題It’simportanttousehedgingdeviceswhenmakinggeneralizationstoavoidstereotypes.Chaptertest第1題Whatarethe2majorcontributorstointernaldiversity?ARegionaldifferencesBLanguagediversityCGenerationaldifferencesDEducationalsystems正確答案：AC第2題Whichofthefollowingarecommoninindividualisticcultures?(Selectallthatapply.)AChildrenaretaughttosucceedontheirownBThegroup’sneedsaremoreimportantthanindividualneedsCHarmonywithinthegroupisemphasizedDPrivacyisanindividualright正確答案：AD第3題Whichofthefollowingaretrueforcollectivistcultures?(Selectallthatapply.)ASuccessisseenasagroupachievementBIndividualneedscomefirsttosupportthegroupCPeopleareexpectedtohelpothersduetoasenseofobligationDPersonalprivacyishighlyvalued正確答案：AC第4題Whatdoesindividualismvaluemostintermsofpersonalsuccess?AThesuccessofthefamilyBAchievinggoalsthroughgroupeffortCPersonalachievementandrecognitionDLivingharmoniouslywiththegroup第5題Whatdoestheterm"virtue"refertointhecontextofindividualismandcollectivism?ABehaviorthatshowshighmoralstandardsBThebeliefinworkingindependentlyCTheimportanceofpersonalfreedomDAsenseofdutytothegroup第6題Whatisthemainideabehindthephrase"Thereisstrengthinnumbers"?AIndividualsuccessBImportanceofgroupeffortCAutonomyDSocialhierarchy第7題AccordingtoHofstede,whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofcollectivism?AThegroup’ssuccessisseenasmoreimportantthanindividualachievementBIndividualsareresponsiblefortheirownsuccessandfailureCIndividualsarefreetomakedecisionsindependentlyofthegroupDPeopleareexpectedtoworkalonetoachievesuccess第8題TeamsportsinAmericaareanexampleofcollectivisminanotherwiseindividualisticsociety.第9題Individualismisgenerallyconsideredapositivevalueincollectivistcultures.第10題AccordingtoHofstede,individualismisassociatedwithpersonalfreedom,individualachievement,andindependence.第11題"Pullingyourownweight"referstorelyingonothersforhelpintasks.Chaptertest第1題Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofrelationship-orientedcultures?(Selectallthatapply)AClearseparationbetweenpersonalandprofessionallifeBTrustisbasedonemotionalconnectionsandpersonalrelationshipsCFocusonbuildingrapportandpersonalbondsDTaskefficiencyisprioritizedoverpersonalrelationships正確答案：BC第2題Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftask-orientedcultures?(Selectallthatapply)AFocusontaskcompletionandachievinggoalsBEmphasisonbuildingpersonalrelationshipsCProfessionalcompetenceisakeyfactorintrust-buildingDPersonallifeinfluencesprofessionaltrust正確答案：AC第3題Inrelationship-orientedcultures,whichofthefollowingaremostimportant?AEfficiencyandmeetingdeadlinesBIndirectcommunicationtoavoidconflictCSocialeventstostrengthenpersonalbondsDIndividualresponsibilityandaccountability正確答案：BC第4題Intask-orientedcultures,trustisprimarilybasedonwhichofthefollowing?APersonalrapportBEmotionalconnectionCProfessionalcompetenceDPersonalrelationship第5題Whatcouldcausetensionbetweenatask-orientedteammemberfromtheUnitedStatesandarelationship-orientedteammemberfromMexico?ATheUSteammemberfocusesoncompletingtheprojectquickly,whiletheMexicanteammemberfocusesonbuildingtrustfirst.BTheMexicanteammemberworksindependentlywithoutinvolvingtheteam.CTheUSteammembervaluessocialeventsmorethantaskcompletion.DTheMexicanteammemberisoverlyfocusedonindividualperformance.第6題Inarelationship-orientedculture,whichofthefollowingismostlikelytohelpyoubuildtrustwithothers?ACompletingtasksquicklyandefficientlyBDevelopingastrongemotionalbondwithothersCMeetingdeadlinesstrictlyDFocusingonworkperformancealone第7題Trustinrelationship-orientedculturesisbuiltthroughbothprofessionalcompetenceandemotionalconnections.第8題Intask-orientedcultures,thefocusontrust-buildingiscenteredaroundpersonalrapportandemotionalbonds.第9題Inrelationship-orientedcultures,collaborationandgroupharmonyarelessimportantthanindividualperformance.第10題Intask-orientedcultures,timeisseenasalimitedresourcethatshouldbeusedefficiently.第11題Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftask-orientedcultures?ACleargoalsanddeadlinesBEmphasisonbuildingpersonalrelationshipsCEfficiencyandproductivityDTimeisseenasflexible正確答案：AC第12題Whyisitimportanttorecognizethattheconceptsoftask-orientedandrelationship-orientedculturesaregeneralizations?ABecausethesegeneralizationsapplytoeveryindividualwithinacultureBBecausethesegeneralizationsprovideaframeworktounderstandculturaldifferencesbutdonotapplyuniversallytoallindividualsCBecausetheysimplifyculturaldifferencesintofixedcategoriesDBecausetheyallowustomakeaccuratepredictionsabouteveryindividual’sbehaviorChaptertest第1題Whichsituationsmightinvolvevaluetrumping?ADecidingwhethertoprioritizepunctualityoverrelationshipsinabusinessmeetingBChoosingbetweenindividualachievementandgroupharmonyCDecidingwhethertoarriveontimeorbeflexibleaboutsocialgatheringsDResolvingculturalmisunderstandingsthroughforce正確答案：ABC第2題Whatarecommonfeaturesofpolychroniccultures?ATimeisconsideredflexible.BPeopleprioritizetasksoverrelationships.CPlansandschedulesareeasilychanged.DRelationshipsareprioritizedovertasks.正確答案：ACD第3題Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofmonochroniccultures?ATimeisseenaslimitedandvaluable.BFlexibilityinschedulesisprioritized.CPunctualityisimportant.DRelationshipsaremoreimportantthantasks.正確答案：AC第4題WhichofthefollowingisNOTasteptobetterinterpretationininterculturalcommunication?AAssumepositiveintentBReflectonyourownculturalbiasesCAlwaysrespondimmediatelywithoutobservingDBeobservantandlearnfromtheinteraction第5題Whichofthefollowingidiomssuggeststhatsomeoneisusingtheirtimeinefficiently?A"Timeflies"B"Workagainsttheclock"C"Timeismoney"D"Killtime"第6題Whatdoestheidiom"timeismoney"highlight?ATimeisaflexibleresource.BTimeshouldnotbewastedinworksettings.CTimeisimportantonlyinpersonalrelationships.DTimefliesquicklyduringwork.第7題WhatwasJulia’smainfrustrationduringhercoffeemeetingwithLayla?AShefeltthatLayladidn’trespectherculturalbackground.BShefeltthatLaylawastoofocusedonrelationshipsandignoredpunctuality.CShethoughtLaylawasrudeforcancelingthemeeting.DShefeltthattheconversationwastooshort.第8題Valuetrumpinghappenswhenoneculturalvaluetakesprecedenceoveranotherinaspecificcontext.第9題Theconceptofvaluetrumpingonlyappliestotimemanagementandhasnorelationtootherculturaldifferences.第10題Monochronicculturesprioritizerelationshipsovertasks.第11題WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesolutiontoJuliaandLayla’sconflict?AJuliaandLaylacompletelyabandonedtheirculturalvalues.BJuliaforcedLaylatofollowherpunctualitystandards.CTheycompromisedbyfindingabalancebetweentheirculturalvalues.DLaylaagreedtoalwaysbeontime,regardlessofthesituation.第12題Inpolychroniccultures,peopleoftenfocusonflexibilityandspontaneityintheirschedules.Chaptertest第1題Whichofthesecommonalitiesareusuallyfoundinlow-contextcommunicationcultures?(Chooseallthatapply)AStrongergrouporientationBLessmigrationCYoungerhistoryDMorediversity正確答案：CD第2題Whichofthesearedescriptorsofhigh-contextcommunicationcultures?(Chooseallthatapply)ACommunicationismostlydirectandcontainsverylittlenuance.BSilenceorpausesareimportantandcanconveymeaning.CThereisaheavyrelianceonthespokenandwrittenword.DSharedculturalbackgroundreducestheneedfordetailedexplanations.正確答案：BD第3題Whichofthesearedescriptorsoflow-contextcommunicationcultures?(Chooseallthatapply)ACommunicationisstraightforwardandfocusedonclarity.BThereislessrelianceonsharedculturalbackground.CRelationshipsareoftenprioritizedovertasksandgoals.DSilenceisoftenviewedasuncomfortableorawkward.正確答案：ABD第4題Incommunication,contextcanrefertowhichofthefollowing?(Chooseallthatapply)Anon-verbalcommunication,likefacialexpressionsandtoneofvoiceBsituationinwhichcommunicationhappensCsharedknowledgeandhistoryDsocialrolesandrelationships正確答案：ABCD第5題Accordingtotheselectures,whichofthefollowingisEdwardTHallknownfor?(Chooseallthatapply)AidentifyingmonochronricandpolychronictimeorientationsBidentifyingfourspatialzonesinproxemicsCdistinguishingbetweenhighandlowcontextcommunicationinculturesDdeterminingthatculturescanbeindividualistorcollectivistic正確答案：ABC第6題"Readingtheair"meanstoderivemeaningfromgestures,tone,facialexpressions,andcontextratherthanwordsalone.第7題Thisisanexampleofindirectcommunication:"Thatdressdoesn'tflatteryou.Maybeyoushouldn'tbuyit."第8題Inlow-contextcommunicationcultures,thepreferredmethodofcommunicationformostsituationsisusuallydirectcommunication.第9題Inhigh-contextcommunicationcultures,"goodcommunication"isnuanced,layered,andsubtle.第10題Inhigh-contextcommunicationcultures,responsibilityforclarityofcommunicationusuallyfallsonthespeaker.Chaptertest第1題Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofdirectcommunicationinconflict?(Selectallthatapply.)AHonestyishighlyvaluedBAvoidingconfrontationisimportantCThefocusisontheissue,notpersonalfeelingsDSubtlehintsandnon-verbalcuesarecommonlyused正確答案：AC第2題Whichbehaviorsmightindicateindirectcommunicationinconflictsituations?(Selectallthatapply.)AUsingsubtlehintsBAskingathirdparty(mediator)forhelpCDirectlyconfrontingthepersoninvolvedDAvoidingtheconflictaltogether正確答案：ABD第3題Inlow-contextcultures,howisnegativefeedbacktypicallygiven?AItisoftenhiddeninpositivecommentstoavoidhurtingfeelingsBItiscommunicatedindirectlytomaintainharmonyCItisgivenclearlyanddirectly,focusingontheworkratherthanthepersonDItisavoidedaltogethertopreventconflict第4題Whatistrueaboutaculturalparadox?AIthappenswhenaculturebehavesexactlyasexpectedBItcancausemisunderstandingsincommunicationCItonlyhappensinhigh-contextculturesDItisanexampleofinternaldiversity第5題WhatistheprimaryfocusinIdeasConfrontationcultures?AProtectingrelationshipsBImprovingideasthroughdiscussionCPreservingpersonalidentityDAvoidingconflictatallcosts第6題Insomelow-contextcultures,feedbackishiddenwithinpositivestatements.第7題Criticizingsomeone'sideainanIdeasConfrontationcultureisseenasapersonalattack.第8題Internaldiversitymeansthatsomepeopleinaculturemayactdifferentlythanthemajorityoftheculture.第9題Tabootopicscanvarygreatlybetweenculturesandincludethingslikereligion,politics,andsalary.第10題Inhigh-contextcultures,likemanyAsiancountries,peoplepreferdirectconfrontationwhenmanagingconflict.第11題WhatarekeyfeaturesofRelationalConfrontationcultures?(Chooseallthatapply)AWordsareseenashavingdeeppersonalimpact.BDisagreementsareopenlyexpressedtofindbettersolutions.CHarmonyisprioritizedoverdirectconfrontation.DCriticizingideasisencouragedasawaytosolveproblems.正確答案：AC第12題Whatisthepurposeofindirectfeedbackinculturesthatvalueit?ATobeclearandefficientBToprotectrelationshipsCToavoidconflictDTohelppeopleimprove正確答案：BC第13題InthescenariofromMexicoCity,Carlaavoidsdirectdisagreementby:AOfferingasolutiontotheproblemBExpressingherdisagreementclearlyCSmilingandsuggestingdiscussingitlaterDIgnoringPedro’ssuggestioncompletelyChaptertest第1題Whataresomeofthechallengesinegalitariancultures?AEmployeesmaynotrespectleaderswhoaretooinformalBLeaderslosecredibilityiftheyareoverlyformalCDecision-makingmaytakelongerduetomanyvoicesbeingheardDEmployeesarelesslikelytoexpressdisagreementwiththeirboss正確答案：AC第2題Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutcommunicationinegalitariancultures?ACommunicationisinformalandopenBEmployeeshavethefreedomtocommunicatewithanyoneintheorganizationCLeadersmaintainastrictformaldistancefromemployeesDDecision-makingofteninvolvesinputfromalllevels正確答案：ABD第3題Whichofthefollowingcountriesareconsideredtohavehierarchicalcultures?(Selectallthatapply)ADenmarkBJapanCSouthKoreaDSweden正確答案：BC第4題Powerdistanceinhierarchicalculturesistypically:(Selectallthatapply)AHighBLowCClearlydefinedDSharedequallyamongallmembers正確答案：AC第5題Howisdecision-makingtypicallyhandledinhierarchicalcultures?ADecisionsaremadecollaborativelywithinputfromallteammembersBDecisionsaremadetop-downbythoseinhigherpositionsofauthorityCDecisionsaremadebyconsensusamongallemployeesDDecisionsaremadeinformallywithoutconsiderationofrank第6題Whatistheprimarydifferencebetweenhierarchicalandegalitariancultures?APowerandauthoritydistributionBAgehierarchyCSocialrolesbasedonincomeDEducationsystemstructure第7題Whiletheremaybesomepreferencesforhierarchyoregalitarianismamongdifferentcultures,neitherofthesevaluesisbetterthantheother–theyaresimplydifferentwaysthatpeopleincultureschooseorganizethemselves.第8題Leadersinegalitarianculturescanlosetherespectoftheiremployeesifthetrytoohardtoactlike'oneoftheteam'第9題Inhierarchicalcultures,communicationistypicallyinformalandopen.第10題Powerdistanceislowinegalitariancultures,meaningthatpowerisoutwardlymoreevenlydistributed.第11題Bossesinegalitarianculturesstillhavemorepowerthantheiremployees.Chaptertest第1題Whatareparticularistsseekingfortheirsocietythroughtheirchoices?(Chooseallthatapply)Agreateradaptabilityindecision-makingBcompassionate,innovative,andrelationship-drivenoutcomesCspecialtreatmentwhennecessarytoensurefairnessinawaythatconsiderspersonalchallengesDrelationalloyalty正確答案：ABCD第2題Whatareuniversalistsseekingfortheirsocietythroughtheirchoices?(Chooseallthatapply)AcreativityBobjectivityandintegrityCstabilityandorderthatleadstopredictableoutcomesDreducedbiasanddiscrimination正確答案：BCD第3題Whichofthefollowingdescribesparticularism?(Chooseallthatapply)AFairmeanstreatingeveryoneuniquely.BRulescanbebentorbroken.CThereshouldbenoexceptions.DConsistencyisnotalwaysbest.正確答案：ABD第4題Whichofthefollowingdescribesuniversalism?(Chooseallthatapply)AWhatisrightisalwaysright.BTherearenoabsolutes.CThereshouldbeexceptions.DFairmeanstreatingeveryonethesame.正確答案：AD第5題Toaparticularist,inabusinessdeal,theywouldvaluethepersonalconnectionbetweenthetwopartiesandbelievethatflexibilityisimportant.第6題Toauniversalist,inabusinessdeal,personalrelationshipsandthecontextofthedealaremoreimportantthanrigidlyadheringtotheexactwordswritteninthecontract.第7題Itwouldbeovergeneralizingtosaythatuniversalistsneverbreakorbendtherules.第8題Universalismemphasizesfairness,consistency,andequalityinapplyingrules.第9題Peoplefaceadilemmawhentheyneedtochoosebetweentwoequallyundesirableorunsatisfactorychoices.第10題A"right"isacaseinwhichtherulesdoesnotapply.Chaptertest第1題WhataresomeexamplesofanagreementprefaceinNorthAmericanculture?A"Iunderstandyourpoint,but..."B"Yes,but..."C"You'recompletelyright"D"Iagree,however..."正確答案：ABD第2題WhichofthefollowingstrategiesmighthelpstudentspointoutmistakeswithoutbeingconfrontationalinaSocraticculture?APubliclycorrecttheteacherBAskaquestionlike"Don'tyoumeanthisinstead?"CUseaquietertoneDDirectlysay"That'swrong"正確答案：BC第3題InNorthAmericanclassrooms,whichofthefollowingmightbeusedtosoftenadisagreement?AAgreementprefaceBDirectlystating"Idisagree"CAskingaclarifyingquestionDSilenttreatment正確答案：AC第4題WhichofthefollowingarecentraltotheConfucianapproachtolearning?(Chooseallthatapply)ARespectforteachersandauthorityBLearningthroughcriticalthinkinganddebateCEffortandhardwork,evenwithoutnaturaltalentDMasteringthebasicsbeforeprogressingtomorecomplexideas正確答案：ACD第5題WhichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsoftheSocraticapproachtolearning?(Chooseallthatapply)AEmphasisonmemorizationoffactsBEncouragementofself-generatedknowledgeCFocusonquestioningandskepticismDLearningthroughdialogueanddebate正確答案：BCD第6題InConfucianeducation,whatistheultimategoaloflearning?AToquestionauthorityBTobecomeagoodcitizenwhocontributestosocietyCToengageindebateswithteachersDTogainknowledgeforpersonalgrowth第7題InNorthAmericancultures,studentsareencouragedtodisagreewiththeirteachersopenlyanddirectlywithoutanyconcernfortoneorrespect.第8題AnagreementprefaceinNorthAmericancultureisawaytoshowagreementbeforeexpressingadisagreementinarespectfulmanner.第9題InConfucianeducation,studentsareencouragedtoquestiontheirteachersopenlyanddirectly.第10題Socratesbelievedthatthemostvaluableknowledgecomesfromdiscoveringinformationforyourselfratherthansimplyacceptingwhatotherstellyou.第11題WhatistheprimaryfocusoftheSocraticapproachtolearning?AMemorizingfactsBRespectingauthorityCSelf-discoveryandcriticalthinkingDUnderstandingpracticalknowledge第12題Non-verbalsignsofdisagreement,suchaslongpausesandreluctancetocommittoastatement,canindicatedisagreementinbothConfucianandSocraticcultures.第13題WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenstudentsandteachersinConfuciancultures?AStudentsareequaltoteachersBStudentshavealowerstatusandmustshowrespectCTeachersencouragestudentstoquestionthemDTeachersaretreatedaspeersChaptertest第1題Whichofthefollowingaretrueregardingtablemannersindifferentcultures?(Selectallthatapply)AInMexico,eatingwithhandsiscommonBInJapan,slurpingnoodlesisseenasrudeCIntheUnitedStates,childrenaretaughttoeatwiththeirmouthsopenDInIndia,eatingwiththelefthandisconsideredoffensive.正確答案：AD第2題Whichofthefollowingarecommonhedgingresponses?A“I’llhavetocheckmyschedule.”B“I’mreallybusy.”C“Maybe,I’mnotsure.”D“Why?What’sup?”正確答案：AC第3題Whichstrategiescanbeusedinpre-invitations?AAskingquestionsBMakingannouncementsCGivingafullinvitationDIgnoringtheinvitee’savailability正確答案：AB第4題Whichofthefollowingaretypesofresponsesthataninviteemightgive?AGo-aheadBHedgingCBlockingDQuestioning正確答案：ABC第5題Whatisonekeyfeatureofmulti-componentinvitations?ATheinviterspeaksquicklywithoutpausesBTheinviterpresentstheinvitationinstepsandobservestheinvitee’sreactionsCTheinviterusesonlyonequestiontomaketheinvitationDTheinviterwaitsforablockingresponsebeforecontinuing第6題Whatisthepurposeofapre-invitation?ATomakeadirectandfirminvitationBToincreasetheriskofrejectionCToreducethechanceofrejectionbytestingtheinvitee’sinterestDToavoidofferinganyalternatives第7題Incultureswhereplanningavisitinadvanceisimportant,whatdoesschedulingavisittypicallysignify?ATheguestistryingtomaintainaformalrelationshipBTheguestvaluesspontaneityandsurpriseCTheguestrespectsthehost'stimeandboundariesDTheguestprefersamorerelaxedandinformalvisit第8題Whichofthefollowingphrasesislikelytomean"no"inmanyAsianandMiddleEasterncultures,evenifitissaidinapoliteway?A"Maybe"B"Yes"C"Thankyou"D"No,thankyou"第9題InmanyAsiancultures,saying"thankyou"excessivelytoclosefriendsmayseemoverlyformalanddistant.第10題Insomecultures,anunannouncedvisitisseenasagestureofclosenessandintimacy.第11題Whichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthevalueofhospitalityinindividualisticcultures?AEmphasizingtheimportanceoffamilyandcommunityBFocusingonpersonalautonomyandrespectingguests'independenceCAnticipatingandfulfillingallguests'needswithoutthemaskingDOfferingmultiplemealstoguestsasanexpressionofcare第12題Amulti-componentinvitationinvolvesgivingallthedetailsoftheinvitationinonestepwithoutpauses.第13題Arevisedinvitationcanhelpincreasethechanceofacceptancebyofferingalternativesoradditio