初三英語中考模擬試卷及答案英語中考模擬試卷一、聽力部分（共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.ATshirt.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothepark.7.Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctortelltheboytodo?A.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmorewater.B.Haveagoodrestandeatlessfood.C.Gotoschoolandplaysports.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Anewmovie.C.Anewsong.11.Whoisthemaincharacterinit?A.Abravedetective.B.Afamoussinger.C.Abeautifulactress.12.Whenwilltheygotoseeit?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.聽第9段材料，回答第1315題。13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherschoollife?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.14.Howmanysubjectsdoesshehavethisterm?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.What'sherfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息。短文讀兩遍。|Information|Details|||||Nameoftheschool|16||Location|On17Street||Schoolactivities|Sportsmeeting:in18<br>Artfestival:inMay<br>Englishparty:in19||Subjectsstudentslikebest|20|二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Isthis______newbook,Shirley?—No,itisn't.Maybeit's______.A.your;hisB.your;himC.yours;hisD.yours;him22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon23.There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe24.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisapp.—Don'tworry.Letme______you.A.teachB.chooseC.forgetD.believe25.Theboyisvery______andhealwaysmakesuslaugh.A.seriousB.quietC.friendlyD.funny26.Mymother______breakfastwhenIgotupthismorning.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook27.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't28.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanmakeourworldmorebeautiful.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas29.Iprefer______booksathometo______outonweekends.A.read;goB.reading;goingC.reading;goD.read;going30.—Doyouknow______?—NextSunday.A.whenwilltheyhaveapicnicB.whentheywillhaveapicnicC.wherewilltheyhaveapicnicD.wheretheywillhaveapicnic31.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead32.—______excitingnews!Wewillhavea______holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthB.What;twomonthC.How;twomonthsD.Howan;twomonths33.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillbeatEnglish.A.goodB.betterC.thebetterD.thebest34.Theteachertoldusthatlight______muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.istraveling35.Tomis______studentinourclass.Healwayshelpsothers.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLily.Shelivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,Lilywentintotheforestto36someflowers.Whileshewaswalking,shesawastrangeoldwoman.Theoldwomanlookedvery37.SheaskedLilyforsomewater.Lilyfeltsorryforherandgavehersomewater.Theoldwomanwasverythankful.ShesaidtoLily,“Youareakindheartedgirl.Iwillgiveyoua38.”ThenshegaveLilyasmallbox.“Don'topenituntilyougethome,”theoldwoman39.Lilywasverycurious,butshe40theoldwoman'swords.Whenshegothome,sheopenedthebox.Toher41,therewasalotofgoldinit.Lilywasveryhappy.Shedecidedtosharethegoldwithherfamilyandthepeopleinthevillage.Fromthenon,Lilyandherfamilyliveda42life.Andthepeopleinthevillagealsogotsomehelpfromthegold.Theyall43Lilyforherkindness.However,Lilydidn'tfeel44becauseofthegold.Sheknewthatbeingkindtootherswasthemostimportantthing.Andshecontinuedtohelpothersinneed.Intheend,Lilylearnedthatkindnesscouldbring45andhappinesstobothothersandherself.36.A.pickB.plantC.sellD.buy37.A.angryB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired38.A.chanceB.giftC.lessonD.job39.A.orderedB.warnedC.advisedD.promised40.A.forgotB.rememberedC.followedD.ignored41.A.joyB.surpriseC.sadnessD.disappointment42.A.hardB.poorC.richD.busy43.A.thankedB.admiredC.enviedD.punished44.A.proudB.lonelyC.nervousD.worried45.A.luckB.troubleC.dangerD.pain四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AManypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationoranairport.Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.46.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitissafe.B.Becauseitisfast.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.47.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.48.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutaketogoout?A.Aplane.B.Atrain.C.Acar.D.Aship.49.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoanairport.50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.BDoyouknowsomethingabouttreerings(年輪)?Doyouknowtheycantelluswhattheweatherwaslike,sometimesevenhundredsofyearsago?Atreewillgrowwellinaclimatewithlotsofsunshineandrainfall.Andlittlesunshineorrainfallwilllimit(限制)thegrowthofatree.Wecanseethechangeofclimatebystudyingthetreerings.Forexample,tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago,youcancounttheringsofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheeleventhring,thenwe'resurethatitwassunnyandrainymostofthatyear.Ifitisneartotheeleventhring,thentheclimatethatyearwasbad.Treeringsareimportantnotonlyforstudyingthehistoryofclimatebutalsoforstudyingthehistoryofman.ManycenturiesagotherelivedalotofpeopleataplaceinNewMexico.Butnowyoucanfindonlysandthere—notreesandnopeople.Whathappened?Ascientiststudiedtheringsofdeadtreesthere.Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.51.TreeringscantellusallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.thehistoryofclimateB.thehistoryofmanC.theageofatreeD.theheightofatree52.Ifyouwanttofindouttheweatheroftwentyyearsago,youshouldstudy______ofatreefromtheoutsidetotheinside.A.thetwentiethringB.thetenthringC.thenineteenthringD.thetwentyfirstring53.Ifthetwentiethringisneartothetwentyfirstring,itmeansthat______thatyear.A.theclimatewasbadB.thesunshinewasenoughC.therainfallwasheavyD.theclimatewassuitableforthetreetogrow54.Whydidpeopleusuallyliveinplaceswithlotsoftrees?A.Treescouldtellthechangeoftheweather.B.Treesbroughtlotsofsunshineandrain.C.Treescouldbeusedforburningandforbuildinghouses.D.Treescouldmaketheweathercool.55.ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceinNewMexicobecause______.A.badweatherstoppedthegrowthoftreesB.theynolongerhadwaterandthelandbecamesandC.theydidn'thaveenoughtreesforburningD.theycutdownallthetreesCInmodernsociety,almosteveryonehasamobilephone.Mobilephoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Theymakeourcommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient.However,mobilephonesalsobringsomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsis“mobilephoneaddiction(上癮)”.Manypeople,especiallyteenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephones.Theyoftenchecktheirphonesevenwhentheyareinclass,atthedinnertableorwhilewalkingonthestreet.Thisnotonlyaffectstheirstudyandhealthbutalsotheirsocialskills.Anotherproblemistheradiation(輻射)frommobilephones.Althoughtheradiationisveryweak,longtermuseofmobilephonesmayhaveabadinfluenceonourhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusemobilephonesproperly.Firstofall,weshouldsetatimelimitforusingmobilephones.Forexample,wecanlimitourmobilephoneusetooneortwohoursaday.Secondly,weshouldavoidusingmobilephonesinsomesituations,suchasinclassorwhendriving.Finally,wecandomoreoutdooractivitiesandcommunicatewithpeoplefacetofaceinsteadofrelyingtoomuchonmobilephones.56.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemscausedbymobilephones?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Mobilephoneaddiction.C.Theyarenotconvenientenough.D.Theyhavetoomuchradiation.57.Whoismorelikelytobeaddictedtomobilephones?A.Oldpeople.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.D.Children.58.Whatarethebadeffectsofmobilephoneaddiction?A.Itaffectsstudy,healthandsocialskills.B.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.C.Itcauseseyeproblems.D.Itmakespeoplelazy.59.Howcanwesolvetheproblemscausedbymobilephones?A.Byusingmobilephonesasmuchaspossible.B.Byavoidingusingmobilephonescompletely.C.Byusingmobilephonesproperly.D.Bybuyingmoreexpensivemobilephones.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperwaytousemobilephones?A.Settingatimelimitforusingmobilephones.B.Usingmobilephonesinclass.C.Avoidingusingmobilephoneswhendriving.D.Doingmoreoutdooractivities.DTheworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeopledon't.Theylikesoftmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.Insomecountries,cricket(板球)isaverypopularsport.Inothersitisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.However,mostpeoplelikesoccer.TheWorldCupisverypopular.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV.Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods.Somepeopledonotlikemeat.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theypreferrice.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolors.Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor.Somepeoplelikebrightcolors.Otherspreferpalecolors.Manypeopleliketraveling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Somepeopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches.Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?61.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonelikessports.B.Notmanypeoplelikesports.C.Mostpeopledon'tlikesoccer.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentsports.62.Ifsomepeopledon'tlikemeat,whatdotheyeatmostofthetime?A.Potatoesandbread.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Rice.D.Fish.63.Whatdosomepeopleliketodointhecities?A.Goshopping.B.Watchsoccergames.C.Playcricket.D.Enjoythefreshair.64.Wheredosomepeopleliketogobecausetheylikethefreshair?A.Themountains.B.Thecities.C.Thecountry.D.Thebeaches.65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleallovertheworldarethesame.B.Peopleallovertheworldlikethesamethings.C.Differentpeoplelikethesamethings.D.Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.五、詞語運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Well,myschoollifeisreally66(interest).IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Wehaveseven67(subject)thisterm.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'svery68(use).IhaveEnglishclassesthree69(time)aweek.Afterschool,Ioftentakepartindifferent70(activity).I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.Wepractice71(play)basketballeveryafternoon.Itmakesme72(health)andstrong.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmyparentsdosomehousework.SometimesIgotothelibrary73(read)books.Readingcanopenupmyeyesandmakeme74(know)moreabouttheworld.Thisismyschoollife.Whatabout75(you)?Yours,LiHua六、補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Tom!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Jack!76.A:Prettygood!IwenttoBeijingduringthesummervacation.B:77?A:Iwenttherewithmyparents.B:78?A:WevisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomeotherfamousplaces.B:Soundsgreat!79?A:Itwassunnyandhot.Butwestillhadagoodtimethere.B:80.IhopeIcangothereoneday.七、書面表達（共15分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom想了解你初中三年來在學(xué)習(xí)和生活方面的變化。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他寫一封電子郵件。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：科目增多，難度加大；2.生活方面：更加獨立，學(xué)會照顧自己；3.感受：雖然忙碌，但很充實，很開心。要求：1.內(nèi)容必須包含以上提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeaboutmychangesinthepastthreeyears.Nowletmetellyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案一、聽力部分15:BBCAB610:CBBAB1115:ACBCB16.GreenSchool17.Center18.September19.December20.English二、單項選擇21.A。第一空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞your；第二空后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞his。22.B。根據(jù)答語“It'sabout2kilometers.”可知問的是距離，用Howfar。23.C。Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，選項中只有C符合。24.A。根據(jù)“Don'tworry.”可知是要教對方使用這個應(yīng)用程序，用teach。25.D。根據(jù)“healwaysmakesuslaugh”可知這個男孩很有趣，用funny。26.B。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示過去某個時間正在做某事。27.B。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。28.A。“我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境”的目的是“讓我們的世界更美麗”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。29.B。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。30.B。賓語從句用陳述句語序，根據(jù)答語“NextSunday.”可知問的是時間，用when。31.C?！癴ortenyears”表示一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要變成bedead，且用現(xiàn)在完成時。32.B。news是不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他；“兩個月的假期”用“twomonthholiday”，連字符連接的名詞用單數(shù)。33.C?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。34.A。賓語從句中，如果從句表示的是客觀事實或真理，無論主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。35.D。inourclass表示范圍，三者以上比較用最高級，形容詞最高級前要加the。三、完形填空36.A。根據(jù)“someflowers”可知是去摘花，用pick。37.C。根據(jù)“SheaskedLilyforsomewater.”可知老婦人很渴，用thirsty。38.B。根據(jù)“ThenshegaveLilyasmallbox.”可知是給了她一個禮物，用gift。39.B。老婦人警告莉莉到家再打開盒子，用warned。40.C。莉莉雖然好奇，但還是聽從了老婦人的話，用followed。41.B?？吹胶凶永镉泻芏嘟鹱?，莉莉很驚訝，toone'ssurprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”。42.C。有了金子，莉莉一家過上了富裕的生活，用rich。43.A。村民們感謝莉莉的善良，用thanked。44.A。莉莉沒有因為金子而驕傲，用proud。45.A。善良能給別人和自己帶來運氣和幸福，用luck。四、閱讀理解A46.B。根據(jù)“Planesarefast”可知很多人喜歡坐飛機是因為它快。47.B?！癐ttakesalittlemoretime”是坐火車的缺點，不是優(yōu)點。48.C。根據(jù)“Youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.”可知如果要帶很多東西，開車比較合適。49.C。根據(jù)“Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.”可知開車的缺點是路上車太多。50.A。根據(jù)“itstilltakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity”可知作者認為去機場和出機場要花很多時間。B51.D。文章提到樹年輪可以告訴我們氣候歷史、人類歷史和樹的年齡，但沒有提到樹的高度。52.A。要了解二十年前的天氣，應(yīng)該研究從外到內(nèi)的第二十個年輪。53.A。如果第二十個年輪離第二十一個年輪很近，說明那年氣候不好。54.C。根據(jù)“Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.”可知人們住在有很多樹的地方是因為樹可以用來燒火和建房。55.D。根據(jù)“Hefoundthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.”可知人們離開是因為砍光了所有的樹。C56.B。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestproblemsis‘m